Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Essential Oils of Dracocephalum heterophyllum and Hyssopus officinalis from Western Himalaya
The essential oils of two representatives of the Lamiaceae, Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. and Hyssopus officinalis L., are described for their antifungal, antibacterial, larvicidal and inect biting deterrent activities. Additionally, the chemical compositions of the essential oils, analyzed by...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Natural product communications 2015-01, Vol.10 (1), p.133-138 |
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| creator | Stappen, Iris Wanner, Jürgen Tabanca, Nurhayat Wedge, David E. Ali, Abbas Kaul, Vijay K. Lal, Brij Jaitak, Vikas Gochev, Velizar K. Schmidt, Erich Jirovetz, Leopold |
| description | The essential oils of two representatives of the Lamiaceae, Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. and Hyssopus officinalis L., are described for their antifungal, antibacterial, larvicidal and inect biting deterrent activities. Additionally, the chemical compositions of the essential oils, analyzed by simultaneous GC-MS and GC-FID, and odor descriptions are given. The main components of H. officinalis oil were pinocarvone, cis-pinocamphone, and β-pinene. Citronellol was found as the main compound of D. heterophyllum essential oil. Antibacterial testing by agar dilution assay revealed greater activity of D. heterophyllum against Staphylococcus aureus compared with H. officinalis. D. heterophyllum essential oil also showed promising antifungal activity against Colletotrichum species and was more toxic to Aedes aegypti larvae in a larvicial bioassay. Both essential oils showed high activity in the biting deterrent bioassay. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1934578X1501000131 |
| format | Article |
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Additionally, the chemical compositions of the essential oils, analyzed by simultaneous GC-MS and GC-FID, and odor descriptions are given. The main components of H. officinalis oil were pinocarvone, cis-pinocamphone, and β-pinene. Citronellol was found as the main compound of D. heterophyllum essential oil. Antibacterial testing by agar dilution assay revealed greater activity of D. heterophyllum against Staphylococcus aureus compared with H. officinalis. D. heterophyllum essential oil also showed promising antifungal activity against Colletotrichum species and was more toxic to Aedes aegypti larvae in a larvicial bioassay. 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Additionally, the chemical compositions of the essential oils, analyzed by simultaneous GC-MS and GC-FID, and odor descriptions are given. The main components of H. officinalis oil were pinocarvone, cis-pinocamphone, and β-pinene. Citronellol was found as the main compound of D. heterophyllum essential oil. Antibacterial testing by agar dilution assay revealed greater activity of D. heterophyllum against Staphylococcus aureus compared with H. officinalis. D. heterophyllum essential oil also showed promising antifungal activity against Colletotrichum species and was more toxic to Aedes aegypti larvae in a larvicial bioassay. Both essential oils showed high activity in the biting deterrent bioassay.</description><subject>Aedes</subject><subject>Aedes aegypti</subject><subject>agar</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis</subject><subject>antibacterial properties</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - analysis</subject><subject>antifungal properties</subject><subject>Asia</subject><subject>bioassays</subject><subject>chemical composition</subject><subject>citronellol</subject><subject>Colletotrichum</subject><subject>Dracocephalum</subject><subject>essential oils</subject><subject>gas chromatography-mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Himalayan region</subject><subject>Hyssopus officinalis</subject><subject>insect repellents</subject><subject>Insect Repellents - analysis</subject><subject>insecticidal properties</subject><subject>Lamiaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>larvae</subject><subject>larvicides</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>odors</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><issn>1934-578X</issn><issn>1555-9475</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhi0EolXpC3BAPnIJtWM7do5lKSxSpV5AcIsc77jryomDJ0HKO_DQOGzhggQn27-_-TUzPyEvOXvDudZXvBVSafOVK8YZY1zwJ-ScK6WqVmr1tNwLUG3EGblEfCgMM0Yy2T4nZ7Vqa1YLdU5-7I4wBGcj3aVhShjmkEZqxwN9G1JM97--rt0cvod5pcnTG0QY51DUuxBxU95l65KD6WjjMtAjzJDTdFzj9tqM9itimpaN9cGF0caA1Oc00C-ABR7pPgw22tW-IM-8jQiXj-cF-fz-5tNuX93effi4u76tnNDNXB1AQ2OZakUvuRdcW2WUaJzzvQFhPRPWWMGU9H3beFODdkaq3isG_aHulbggr0--U07fltJENwR0EKMdIS3YcVNWqiSX-v9oo7XQujZNQesT6nJCzOC7KZfB8tpx1m2ZdX9nVopePfov_QCHPyW_EyrA1QlAew_dQ1pyWSD-y_InHE-hiQ</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Stappen, Iris</creator><creator>Wanner, Jürgen</creator><creator>Tabanca, Nurhayat</creator><creator>Wedge, David E.</creator><creator>Ali, Abbas</creator><creator>Kaul, Vijay K.</creator><creator>Lal, Brij</creator><creator>Jaitak, Vikas</creator><creator>Gochev, Velizar K.</creator><creator>Schmidt, Erich</creator><creator>Jirovetz, Leopold</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Essential Oils of Dracocephalum heterophyllum and Hyssopus officinalis from Western Himalaya</title><author>Stappen, Iris ; Wanner, Jürgen ; Tabanca, Nurhayat ; Wedge, David E. ; Ali, Abbas ; Kaul, Vijay K. ; Lal, Brij ; Jaitak, Vikas ; Gochev, Velizar K. ; Schmidt, Erich ; Jirovetz, Leopold</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-de7e6a0593b41f317a58536ccfb8e3af03a8a3054fb96f82e7c845bf50ebd2b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aedes</topic><topic>Aedes aegypti</topic><topic>agar</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis</topic><topic>antibacterial properties</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - analysis</topic><topic>antifungal properties</topic><topic>Asia</topic><topic>bioassays</topic><topic>chemical composition</topic><topic>citronellol</topic><topic>Colletotrichum</topic><topic>Dracocephalum</topic><topic>essential oils</topic><topic>gas chromatography-mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Himalayan region</topic><topic>Hyssopus officinalis</topic><topic>insect repellents</topic><topic>Insect Repellents - analysis</topic><topic>insecticidal properties</topic><topic>Lamiaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>larvae</topic><topic>larvicides</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>odors</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stappen, Iris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanner, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabanca, Nurhayat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wedge, David E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaul, Vijay K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lal, Brij</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaitak, Vikas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gochev, Velizar K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Erich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jirovetz, Leopold</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Natural product communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stappen, Iris</au><au>Wanner, Jürgen</au><au>Tabanca, Nurhayat</au><au>Wedge, David E.</au><au>Ali, Abbas</au><au>Kaul, Vijay K.</au><au>Lal, Brij</au><au>Jaitak, Vikas</au><au>Gochev, Velizar K.</au><au>Schmidt, Erich</au><au>Jirovetz, Leopold</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Essential Oils of Dracocephalum heterophyllum and Hyssopus officinalis from Western Himalaya</atitle><jtitle>Natural product communications</jtitle><addtitle>Nat Prod Commun</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>138</epage><pages>133-138</pages><issn>1934-578X</issn><eissn>1555-9475</eissn><abstract>The essential oils of two representatives of the Lamiaceae, Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. and Hyssopus officinalis L., are described for their antifungal, antibacterial, larvicidal and inect biting deterrent activities. Additionally, the chemical compositions of the essential oils, analyzed by simultaneous GC-MS and GC-FID, and odor descriptions are given. The main components of H. officinalis oil were pinocarvone, cis-pinocamphone, and β-pinene. Citronellol was found as the main compound of D. heterophyllum essential oil. Antibacterial testing by agar dilution assay revealed greater activity of D. heterophyllum against Staphylococcus aureus compared with H. officinalis. D. heterophyllum essential oil also showed promising antifungal activity against Colletotrichum species and was more toxic to Aedes aegypti larvae in a larvicial bioassay. Both essential oils showed high activity in the biting deterrent bioassay.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>25920235</pmid><doi>10.1177/1934578X1501000131</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Natural product communications, 2015-01, Vol.10 (1), p.133-138 |
| issn | 1934-578X 1555-9475 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024 |
| subjects | Aedes Aedes aegypti agar Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis antibacterial properties Antifungal Agents - analysis antifungal properties Asia bioassays chemical composition citronellol Colletotrichum Dracocephalum essential oils gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Himalayan region Hyssopus officinalis insect repellents Insect Repellents - analysis insecticidal properties Lamiaceae - chemistry larvae larvicides Microbial Sensitivity Tests odors Oils, Volatile - chemistry Staphylococcus aureus toxicity |
| title | Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Essential Oils of Dracocephalum heterophyllum and Hyssopus officinalis from Western Himalaya |
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