Multifunctional mesoporous bioactive glass/upconversion nanoparticle nanocomposites with strong red emission to monitor drug delivery and stimulate osteogenic differentiation of stem cells

For the therapy and regeneration of bone defects resulting from malignant bone tumors, it is necessary to develop multifunctional biomaterials that are able to deliver therapeutic drugs, monitor drug release, and stimulate bone formation. Herein, a multifunctional mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG)/up...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2016-04, Vol.9 (4), p.1193-1208
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Fangfang, Zhai, Dong, Wu, Chengtie, Chang, Jiang
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Wu, Chengtie
Chang, Jiang
description For the therapy and regeneration of bone defects resulting from malignant bone tumors, it is necessary to develop multifunctional biomaterials that are able to deliver therapeutic drugs, monitor drug release, and stimulate bone formation. Herein, a multifunctional mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG)/upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) nanocomposite [UCNPs@SiO2@mSiO2-XCa (X = 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20)] with the ability to deliver anti-cancer drugs, monitor drug release, and stimulate osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) was successfully prepared using a layer-by-layer strategy. The nanocomposite spheres possess a core--sheU structure composed of UCNPs and a mesoporous SiO2/Ca layer with a uniform size distribution of 100 nm. The incorporation of Ca into the nanocomposites induced phase transformation from a pure hexagonal phase to a cubic phase, and facilitated the occurrence of red emission, which significantly improved fluorescence penetration for deep tissue imaging. In addition, since the red emission strongly overlaps with the maximum absorbance of the anti-cancer drug zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc), red luminescence could be strongly quenched by ZnPc. Consequently, drug release could be quantified by monitoring changes in fluorescence intensity. Furthermore, the incorporation of Ca into MBG/UCNP nanocomposites remarkably improved bioactivity, i.e., it stimulated apatite mineralization in simulated body fluids and enhanced cell proliferation and bone-related gene expression in BMSCs for the concentration range of 200-500 ~g/mL. Our results suggest that the prepared MBG/UCNP nanocomposites are useful for the therapy and regeneration of bone defects resulting from malignant bone tumors owing to their distinct multifunctionality, including strong red emission and functions in drug-delivery monitoring and osteostimulation.
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Herein, a multifunctional mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG)/upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) nanocomposite [UCNPs@SiO2@mSiO2-XCa (X = 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20)] with the ability to deliver anti-cancer drugs, monitor drug release, and stimulate osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) was successfully prepared using a layer-by-layer strategy. The nanocomposite spheres possess a core--sheU structure composed of UCNPs and a mesoporous SiO2/Ca layer with a uniform size distribution of 100 nm. The incorporation of Ca into the nanocomposites induced phase transformation from a pure hexagonal phase to a cubic phase, and facilitated the occurrence of red emission, which significantly improved fluorescence penetration for deep tissue imaging. In addition, since the red emission strongly overlaps with the maximum absorbance of the anti-cancer drug zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc), red luminescence could be strongly quenched by ZnPc. 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Herein, a multifunctional mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG)/upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) nanocomposite [UCNPs@SiO2@mSiO2-XCa (X = 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20)] with the ability to deliver anti-cancer drugs, monitor drug release, and stimulate osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) was successfully prepared using a layer-by-layer strategy. The nanocomposite spheres possess a core--sheU structure composed of UCNPs and a mesoporous SiO2/Ca layer with a uniform size distribution of 100 nm. The incorporation of Ca into the nanocomposites induced phase transformation from a pure hexagonal phase to a cubic phase, and facilitated the occurrence of red emission, which significantly improved fluorescence penetration for deep tissue imaging. In addition, since the red emission strongly overlaps with the maximum absorbance of the anti-cancer drug zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc), red luminescence could be strongly quenched by ZnPc. 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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
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1998-0000
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subjects Apatite
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Body fluids
Bone biomaterials
Bone cancer
Bone growth
Bone marrow
Bone tumors
Bones
Cancer
Cell proliferation
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Defects
Differentiation
Drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
Emission
Emission spectra
Emissions
Fluorescence
Gene expression
Hexagonal phase
In vitro methods and tests
Materials Science
Mineralization
Monitors
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Osteogenesis
Phase transitions
Pollution monitoring
Regeneration
Research Article
Silicon dioxide
Size distribution
Stem cells
Stromal cells
Surgical implants
Therapy
Tumors
介孔SiO2
多功能性
干细胞
成骨细胞分化
生物活性玻璃
红光发射
纳米复合材料
药物输送
title Multifunctional mesoporous bioactive glass/upconversion nanoparticle nanocomposites with strong red emission to monitor drug delivery and stimulate osteogenic differentiation of stem cells
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