Acupuncture for fibromyalgia in primary care: a randomised controlled trial

ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of an individualised acupuncture protocol for patients with fibromyalgia.MethodsRandomised controlled multicentre trial, blinded to participants and to data analysts. Conducted in three primary care centres in southern Spain. A total of 164 participants aged over 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society 2016-08, Vol.34 (4), p.257-266
Hauptverfasser: Vas, Jorge, Santos-Rey, Koldo, Navarro-Pablo, Reyes, Modesto, Manuela, Aguilar, Inmaculada, Campos, M Ángeles, Aguilar-Velasco, José Francisco, Romero, Milagrosa, Párraga, Patricia, Hervás, Vanesa, Santamaría, Olalla, Márquez-Zurita, Carmen, Rivas-Ruiz, Francisco
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container_title Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society
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creator Vas, Jorge
Santos-Rey, Koldo
Navarro-Pablo, Reyes
Modesto, Manuela
Aguilar, Inmaculada
Campos, M Ángeles
Aguilar-Velasco, José Francisco
Romero, Milagrosa
Párraga, Patricia
Hervás, Vanesa
Santamaría, Olalla
Márquez-Zurita, Carmen
Rivas-Ruiz, Francisco
description ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of an individualised acupuncture protocol for patients with fibromyalgia.MethodsRandomised controlled multicentre trial, blinded to participants and to data analysts. Conducted in three primary care centres in southern Spain. A total of 164 participants aged over 17 years and diagnosed with fibromyalgia were enrolled in this trial; 153 participants completed the study. Participants were randomly assigned to either the real intervention (individualised acupuncture, IA) or the sham intervention (sham acupuncture, SA). In both the IA and SA groups, one session per week (lasting 20 min) was provided, in addition to usual pharmacological treatment. The primary outcome was change in pain intensity at 10 weeks.ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis revealed that the decrease in pain intensity at 10 weeks was greater (p=0.001) in the IA group (−41.0%, 95% CI −47.2% to −34.8%) than in the SA group (−27.1%, 95% CI −33.2% to −20.9%). During the follow-up period, significant differences (p
doi_str_mv 10.1136/acupmed-2015-010950
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Conducted in three primary care centres in southern Spain. A total of 164 participants aged over 17 years and diagnosed with fibromyalgia were enrolled in this trial; 153 participants completed the study. Participants were randomly assigned to either the real intervention (individualised acupuncture, IA) or the sham intervention (sham acupuncture, SA). In both the IA and SA groups, one session per week (lasting 20 min) was provided, in addition to usual pharmacological treatment. The primary outcome was change in pain intensity at 10 weeks.ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis revealed that the decrease in pain intensity at 10 weeks was greater (p=0.001) in the IA group (−41.0%, 95% CI −47.2% to −34.8%) than in the SA group (−27.1%, 95% CI −33.2% to −20.9%). During the follow-up period, significant differences (p&lt;0.01) in favour of the IA group persisted at 12 months (IA: −19.9%, 95% CI −24.6% to −15.1%; vs SA: −6.2%, 95% CI −11.2% to −1.2%).ConclusionsIndividualised acupuncture treatment in primary care in patients with fibromyalgia proved efficacious in terms of pain relief, compared with placebo treatment. The effect persisted at 1 year, and its side effects were mild and infrequent. Therefore, the use of individualised acupuncture in patients with fibromyalgia is recommended.Trial registration numberISRCTN60217348.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-5284</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1759-9873</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/acupmed-2015-010950</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26879181</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Acupuncture Therapy ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Fibromyalgia - therapy ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Pain Management - methods ; Primary Health Care ; Quality of Life ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 2016-08, Vol.34 (4), p.257-266</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>2016 British Medical Acupuncutre Society</rights><rights>Copyright: 2016 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b413t-c4a70e8ea2fece47dcd7c33ea7a62ec5df556c78455fda47780f26fef005cc473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b413t-c4a70e8ea2fece47dcd7c33ea7a62ec5df556c78455fda47780f26fef005cc473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1136/acupmed-2015-010950$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1136/acupmed-2015-010950$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26879181$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vas, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos-Rey, Koldo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro-Pablo, Reyes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modesto, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar, Inmaculada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, M Ángeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Velasco, José Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Milagrosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Párraga, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hervás, Vanesa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santamaría, Olalla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Márquez-Zurita, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas-Ruiz, Francisco</creatorcontrib><title>Acupuncture for fibromyalgia in primary care: a randomised controlled trial</title><title>Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society</title><addtitle>Acupunct Med</addtitle><description>ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of an individualised acupuncture protocol for patients with fibromyalgia.MethodsRandomised controlled multicentre trial, blinded to participants and to data analysts. Conducted in three primary care centres in southern Spain. A total of 164 participants aged over 17 years and diagnosed with fibromyalgia were enrolled in this trial; 153 participants completed the study. Participants were randomly assigned to either the real intervention (individualised acupuncture, IA) or the sham intervention (sham acupuncture, SA). In both the IA and SA groups, one session per week (lasting 20 min) was provided, in addition to usual pharmacological treatment. The primary outcome was change in pain intensity at 10 weeks.ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis revealed that the decrease in pain intensity at 10 weeks was greater (p=0.001) in the IA group (−41.0%, 95% CI −47.2% to −34.8%) than in the SA group (−27.1%, 95% CI −33.2% to −20.9%). During the follow-up period, significant differences (p&lt;0.01) in favour of the IA group persisted at 12 months (IA: −19.9%, 95% CI −24.6% to −15.1%; vs SA: −6.2%, 95% CI −11.2% to −1.2%).ConclusionsIndividualised acupuncture treatment in primary care in patients with fibromyalgia proved efficacious in terms of pain relief, compared with placebo treatment. The effect persisted at 1 year, and its side effects were mild and infrequent. Therefore, the use of individualised acupuncture in patients with fibromyalgia is recommended.Trial registration numberISRCTN60217348.</description><subject>Acupuncture Therapy</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibromyalgia - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pain Management - methods</subject><subject>Primary Health Care</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0964-5284</issn><issn>1759-9873</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE9LxDAQxYMo7rr6CQQpePHSddImTepNFv_hghc9l2w6Wbq0zZq0h_32Zm0XxIN4ykB-782bR8glhTmlaXardL9tsIwToDwGCjmHIzKlgudxLkV6TKaQZyzmiWQTcub9BgCk4OyUTJJMipxKOiWv98Glb3XXO4yMdZGpVs42O1WvKxVVbbR1VaPcLtLK4V2kIqfa0jaVxzLStu2creswdq5S9Tk5Mar2eDG-M_Lx-PC-eI6Xb08vi_tlvGI07WLNlACUqBKDGpkodSl0mqISKktQ89JwnmkhGeemVEwICSbJDBoArjUT6YzcDL5bZz979F0R8misa9Wi7X1BZTgcRAIyoNe_0I3tXRvSfVOQSMkgUOlAaWe9d2iK8eqCQrHvuhi7LvZdF0PXQXU1ever_d9Bcyg3ADAAXq3xx-I_PeeDZNVs_hXiC9x-moQ</recordid><startdate>201608</startdate><enddate>201608</enddate><creator>Vas, Jorge</creator><creator>Santos-Rey, Koldo</creator><creator>Navarro-Pablo, Reyes</creator><creator>Modesto, Manuela</creator><creator>Aguilar, Inmaculada</creator><creator>Campos, M Ángeles</creator><creator>Aguilar-Velasco, José Francisco</creator><creator>Romero, Milagrosa</creator><creator>Párraga, Patricia</creator><creator>Hervás, Vanesa</creator><creator>Santamaría, Olalla</creator><creator>Márquez-Zurita, Carmen</creator><creator>Rivas-Ruiz, Francisco</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>EHMNL</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201608</creationdate><title>Acupuncture for fibromyalgia in primary care: a randomised controlled trial</title><author>Vas, Jorge ; Santos-Rey, Koldo ; Navarro-Pablo, Reyes ; Modesto, Manuela ; Aguilar, Inmaculada ; Campos, M Ángeles ; Aguilar-Velasco, José Francisco ; Romero, Milagrosa ; Párraga, Patricia ; Hervás, Vanesa ; Santamaría, Olalla ; Márquez-Zurita, Carmen ; Rivas-Ruiz, Francisco</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b413t-c4a70e8ea2fece47dcd7c33ea7a62ec5df556c78455fda47780f26fef005cc473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acupuncture Therapy</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibromyalgia - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pain Management - methods</topic><topic>Primary Health Care</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vas, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos-Rey, Koldo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro-Pablo, Reyes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modesto, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar, Inmaculada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, M Ángeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Velasco, José Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Milagrosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Párraga, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hervás, Vanesa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santamaría, Olalla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Márquez-Zurita, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas-Ruiz, Francisco</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vas, Jorge</au><au>Santos-Rey, Koldo</au><au>Navarro-Pablo, Reyes</au><au>Modesto, Manuela</au><au>Aguilar, Inmaculada</au><au>Campos, M Ángeles</au><au>Aguilar-Velasco, José Francisco</au><au>Romero, Milagrosa</au><au>Párraga, Patricia</au><au>Hervás, Vanesa</au><au>Santamaría, Olalla</au><au>Márquez-Zurita, Carmen</au><au>Rivas-Ruiz, Francisco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acupuncture for fibromyalgia in primary care: a randomised controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society</jtitle><addtitle>Acupunct Med</addtitle><date>2016-08</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>257</spage><epage>266</epage><pages>257-266</pages><issn>0964-5284</issn><eissn>1759-9873</eissn><abstract>ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of an individualised acupuncture protocol for patients with fibromyalgia.MethodsRandomised controlled multicentre trial, blinded to participants and to data analysts. Conducted in three primary care centres in southern Spain. A total of 164 participants aged over 17 years and diagnosed with fibromyalgia were enrolled in this trial; 153 participants completed the study. Participants were randomly assigned to either the real intervention (individualised acupuncture, IA) or the sham intervention (sham acupuncture, SA). In both the IA and SA groups, one session per week (lasting 20 min) was provided, in addition to usual pharmacological treatment. The primary outcome was change in pain intensity at 10 weeks.ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis revealed that the decrease in pain intensity at 10 weeks was greater (p=0.001) in the IA group (−41.0%, 95% CI −47.2% to −34.8%) than in the SA group (−27.1%, 95% CI −33.2% to −20.9%). During the follow-up period, significant differences (p&lt;0.01) in favour of the IA group persisted at 12 months (IA: −19.9%, 95% CI −24.6% to −15.1%; vs SA: −6.2%, 95% CI −11.2% to −1.2%).ConclusionsIndividualised acupuncture treatment in primary care in patients with fibromyalgia proved efficacious in terms of pain relief, compared with placebo treatment. The effect persisted at 1 year, and its side effects were mild and infrequent. Therefore, the use of individualised acupuncture in patients with fibromyalgia is recommended.Trial registration numberISRCTN60217348.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26879181</pmid><doi>10.1136/acupmed-2015-010950</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0964-5284
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subjects Acupuncture Therapy
Double-Blind Method
Female
Fibromyalgia - therapy
Humans
Middle Aged
Pain Management - methods
Primary Health Care
Quality of Life
Treatment Outcome
title Acupuncture for fibromyalgia in primary care: a randomised controlled trial
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