A humanized bone marrow ossicle xenotransplantation model enables improved engraftment of healthy and leukemic human hematopoietic cells

Mice bearing ossicles containing human bone marrow stromal cells enable improved leukemia engraftment and detection of high frequencies of human leukemia-initiating cells. Xenotransplantation models represent powerful tools for the investigation of healthy and malignant human hematopoiesis. However,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2016-07, Vol.22 (7), p.812-821
Hauptverfasser: Reinisch, Andreas, Thomas, Daniel, Corces, M Ryan, Zhang, Xiaohua, Gratzinger, Dita, Hong, Wan-Jen, Schallmoser, Katharina, Strunk, Dirk, Majeti, Ravindra
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container_issue 7
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container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 22
creator Reinisch, Andreas
Thomas, Daniel
Corces, M Ryan
Zhang, Xiaohua
Gratzinger, Dita
Hong, Wan-Jen
Schallmoser, Katharina
Strunk, Dirk
Majeti, Ravindra
description Mice bearing ossicles containing human bone marrow stromal cells enable improved leukemia engraftment and detection of high frequencies of human leukemia-initiating cells. Xenotransplantation models represent powerful tools for the investigation of healthy and malignant human hematopoiesis. However, current models do not fully mimic the components of the human bone marrow (BM) microenvironment, and they enable only limited engraftment of samples from some human malignancies. Here we show that a xenotransplantation model bearing subcutaneous humanized ossicles with an accessible BM microenvironment, formed by in situ differentiation of human BM-derived mesenchymal stromal cells, enables the robust engraftment of healthy human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, as well as primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples, at levels much greater than those in unmanipulated mice. Direct intraossicle transplantation accelerated engraftment and resulted in the detection of substantially higher leukemia-initiating cell (LIC) frequencies. We also observed robust engraftment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and myelofibrosis (MF) samples, and identified LICs in these malignancies. This humanized ossicle xenotransplantation approach provides a system for modeling a wide variety of human hematological diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nm.4103
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subjects 13/100
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13/31
631/532/1542
631/532/2074
631/532/2139
631/532/71
631/67/327
64/60
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Animals
Biomedicine
Bone and Bones
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone Transplantation
Cancer Research
Cell Differentiation
Cellular biology
Disease Models, Animal
Fetal Blood
Hematology
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, SCID
Molecular Medicine
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neurosciences
Observations
Primary Myelofibrosis
technical-report
Transplantation
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumor Microenvironment
Xenotransplantation
title A humanized bone marrow ossicle xenotransplantation model enables improved engraftment of healthy and leukemic human hematopoietic cells
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