Predominant development of mature and functional human NK cells in a novel human IL-2-producing transgenic NOG mouse

We generated a severe immunodeficient NOD/Shi-scid-IL-2Rγ(null) (NOG) mouse substrain expressing the transgenic human IL-2 gene (NOG-IL-2 Tg). Upon transfer of human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), CD3(-)CD56(high)CD16(+/-) cells developed unexpectedly, predominantly in the NOG-I...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2015-04, Vol.194 (7), p.3513-3525
Hauptverfasser: Katano, Ikumi, Takahashi, Takeshi, Ito, Ryoji, Kamisako, Tsutomu, Mizusawa, Takuma, Ka, Yuyo, Ogura, Tomoyuki, Suemizu, Hiroshi, Kawakami, Yutaka, Ito, Mamoru
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 3513
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 194
creator Katano, Ikumi
Takahashi, Takeshi
Ito, Ryoji
Kamisako, Tsutomu
Mizusawa, Takuma
Ka, Yuyo
Ogura, Tomoyuki
Suemizu, Hiroshi
Kawakami, Yutaka
Ito, Mamoru
description We generated a severe immunodeficient NOD/Shi-scid-IL-2Rγ(null) (NOG) mouse substrain expressing the transgenic human IL-2 gene (NOG-IL-2 Tg). Upon transfer of human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), CD3(-)CD56(high)CD16(+/-) cells developed unexpectedly, predominantly in the NOG-IL-2 Tg (hu-HSC NOG-IL-2 Tg). These cells expressed various NK receptors, including NKp30, NKp44, NKp46, NKG2D, and CD94, as well as a diverse set of killer cell Ig-like receptor molecules at levels comparable to normal human NK cells from the peripheral blood, which is evidence of their maturity. They produced levels of granzyme A as high as in human peripheral blood-derived NK cells, and a considerable amount of perforin protein was detected in the plasma. Human NK cells in hu-HSC NOG-IL-2 Tg produced IFN-γ upon stimulation, and IL-2, IL-15, or IL-12 treatment augmented the in vitro cytotoxicity. Inoculation of K562 leukemia cells into hu-HSC NOG-IL-2 Tg caused complete rejection of the tumor cells, whereas inoculation into hu-HSC NOG fully reconstituted with human B, T, and some NK cells did not. Moreover, when a CCR4(+) Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line was inoculated s.c. into hu-HSC NOG-IL-2 Tg, the tumor growth was significantly suppressed by treatment with a therapeutic humanized anti-CCR4 Ab (mogamulizumab), suggesting that the human NK cells in the mice exerted active Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in vivo. Taken together, these data suggest that the new NOG-IL-2 Tg strain is a unique model that can be used to investigate the biological and pathological functions of human NK cells in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.1401323
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Upon transfer of human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), CD3(-)CD56(high)CD16(+/-) cells developed unexpectedly, predominantly in the NOG-IL-2 Tg (hu-HSC NOG-IL-2 Tg). These cells expressed various NK receptors, including NKp30, NKp44, NKp46, NKG2D, and CD94, as well as a diverse set of killer cell Ig-like receptor molecules at levels comparable to normal human NK cells from the peripheral blood, which is evidence of their maturity. They produced levels of granzyme A as high as in human peripheral blood-derived NK cells, and a considerable amount of perforin protein was detected in the plasma. Human NK cells in hu-HSC NOG-IL-2 Tg produced IFN-γ upon stimulation, and IL-2, IL-15, or IL-12 treatment augmented the in vitro cytotoxicity. Inoculation of K562 leukemia cells into hu-HSC NOG-IL-2 Tg caused complete rejection of the tumor cells, whereas inoculation into hu-HSC NOG fully reconstituted with human B, T, and some NK cells did not. Moreover, when a CCR4(+) Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line was inoculated s.c. into hu-HSC NOG-IL-2 Tg, the tumor growth was significantly suppressed by treatment with a therapeutic humanized anti-CCR4 Ab (mogamulizumab), suggesting that the human NK cells in the mice exerted active Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in vivo. 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subjects Animals
Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity
Antigens, Surface - metabolism
Cell Differentiation
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Disease Models, Animal
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Interleukin-2 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-2 - genetics
Killer Cells, Natural - cytology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Phenotype
Receptors, KIR - genetics
Receptors, KIR - metabolism
title Predominant development of mature and functional human NK cells in a novel human IL-2-producing transgenic NOG mouse
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