Characterization of a novel double-stranded RNA mycovirus conferring hypovirulence from the phytopathogenic fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea

Abstract A novel double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus, designated as Botryosphaeria dothidea RNA virus 1 (BdRV1), isolated from a hypovirulent strain YZN115 of Botryosphaeria dothidea was biologically and molecularly characterized. The genome of BdRV1 comprises of five dsRNAs. Each dsRNA contains a sin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2016-06, Vol.493, p.75-85
Hauptverfasser: Zhai, Lifeng, Xiang, Jun, Zhang, Meixin, Fu, Min, Yang, Zuokun, Hong, Ni, Wang, Guoping
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container_start_page 75
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 493
creator Zhai, Lifeng
Xiang, Jun
Zhang, Meixin
Fu, Min
Yang, Zuokun
Hong, Ni
Wang, Guoping
description Abstract A novel double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus, designated as Botryosphaeria dothidea RNA virus 1 (BdRV1), isolated from a hypovirulent strain YZN115 of Botryosphaeria dothidea was biologically and molecularly characterized. The genome of BdRV1 comprises of five dsRNAs. Each dsRNA contains a single open reading frame. The proteins encoded by dsRNA1-4 shared significant amino acid identities of 55%, 47%, 43% and 53% with the corresponding proteins of Aspergillus fumigatus tetramycovirus-1. DsRNA1, 3, and 4 of BdRV1 encoded an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, a viral methyltransferase, and a P-A-S-rich protein, respectively. Function of proteins encoded by the dsRNA2 and dsRNA5 were unknown. BdRV1 conferred hypovirulence for its host and could be transmitted through conidia and hyphae contact.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2016.03.012
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The genome of BdRV1 comprises of five dsRNAs. Each dsRNA contains a single open reading frame. The proteins encoded by dsRNA1-4 shared significant amino acid identities of 55%, 47%, 43% and 53% with the corresponding proteins of Aspergillus fumigatus tetramycovirus-1. DsRNA1, 3, and 4 of BdRV1 encoded an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, a viral methyltransferase, and a P-A-S-rich protein, respectively. Function of proteins encoded by the dsRNA2 and dsRNA5 were unknown. 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subjects Ascomycota - classification
Ascomycota - isolation & purification
Ascomycota - pathogenicity
Ascomycota - virology
Aspergillus fumigatus
Biological Control Agents
Botryosphaeria dothidea
Double-stranded RNA virus
Fungal Viruses - classification
Fungal Viruses - genetics
Fungal Viruses - isolation & purification
Genome
Genome, Viral
Hypovirulence
Infectious Disease
Peptide Mapping
Phylogeny
RNA Viruses - classification
RNA Viruses - genetics
RNA Viruses - isolation & purification
RNA, Double-Stranded
RNA, Viral
Viral Proteins
Viral Structural Proteins - isolation & purification
Virulence
title Characterization of a novel double-stranded RNA mycovirus conferring hypovirulence from the phytopathogenic fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea
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