Complement-Mediated Death of Ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis Caused by Human Blood Serum

Toxicity of human blood serum for ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis is determined by the complement system. When ciliate are dying after being exposed to blood serum, cell membrane permeability for low-molecular-weight compounds significantly increases, probably due to pore formation. Serine protease i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2016-04, Vol.160 (6), p.775-778
Hauptverfasser: Ivanov, P. A., Faktor, M. I., Karpova, N. S., Cheremnykh, E. G., Brusov, O. S.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 775
container_title Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
container_volume 160
creator Ivanov, P. A.
Faktor, M. I.
Karpova, N. S.
Cheremnykh, E. G.
Brusov, O. S.
description Toxicity of human blood serum for ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis is determined by the complement system. When ciliate are dying after being exposed to blood serum, cell membrane permeability for low-molecular-weight compounds significantly increases, probably due to pore formation. Serine protease inhibitors or exposure to physical factors inducing complement inactivation ( e.g ., heating up to 56°C) completely prevented ciliate death under the effect of human serum. Activation of serum complement upon interaction with Tetrahymena cells occurred by the classical or lectin pathway, while the contribution of the alternative activation pathway was negligible.
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subjects Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Biological products
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Complement Activation
Complement System Proteins - pharmacology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Laboratory Medicine
Lectins
Microbiology and Immunology
Pathology
Permeability
Proteases
Protein binding
Serum
Tetrahymena
Tetrahymena pyriformis
Tetrahymena pyriformis - drug effects
Tetrahymena pyriformis - physiology
title Complement-Mediated Death of Ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis Caused by Human Blood Serum
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