Identification and characterization of profilin antigen among Babesia species as a common vaccine candidate against babesiosis

We have characterized a member of the profilin (PROF) family protein as a common antigen in three pathogens—Babesia bovis (B. bovis), Babesia bigemina (B. bigemina), and Babesia microti (B. microti)—and evaluated its immunogenic and cross-protective properties against a challenge infection with B. m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental parasitology 2016-07, Vol.166, p.29-36
Hauptverfasser: Munkhjargal, Tserendorj, Aboge, Gabriel Oluga, Ueno, Akio, Aboulaila, Mahmoud, Yokoyama, Naoaki, Igarashi, Ikuo
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container_end_page 36
container_issue
container_start_page 29
container_title Experimental parasitology
container_volume 166
creator Munkhjargal, Tserendorj
Aboge, Gabriel Oluga
Ueno, Akio
Aboulaila, Mahmoud
Yokoyama, Naoaki
Igarashi, Ikuo
description We have characterized a member of the profilin (PROF) family protein as a common antigen in three pathogens—Babesia bovis (B. bovis), Babesia bigemina (B. bigemina), and Babesia microti (B. microti)—and evaluated its immunogenic and cross-protective properties against a challenge infection with B. microti in BALB/c mice. The recombinant PROF proteins of B. bovis, B. bigemina, and B. microti were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) as soluble GST fusion proteins (rBboPROF, rBbigPROF, and rBmPROF, respectively), and they were found to be antigenic. On probing with mouse anti-rPROF serum, green fluorescence was observed on the parasites’ cytosols by confocal laser microscopy. Immunization regimes in BALB/c mice using rPROFs induced cross-protective immunity against B. microti infection based on high levels of cytokines and immunoglobulin (IgG) titers, a reduction in peak parasitemia levels, and earlier clearance of the parasite as compared with control mice. The findings of the present study indicate that PROF is a common antigen among bovine and murine Babesia parasites, and it might be used as a common vaccine candidate against babesiosis. [Display omitted] •rPROF proteins of Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina, and Babesia microti were antigenic.•rPROF showed cross-protective effect against B. microti infection.•rPROF induced a high levels of cytokines and immunoglobulin titers.•PROF might be used as a common vaccine candidate against babesiosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.exppara.2016.03.024
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The recombinant PROF proteins of B. bovis, B. bigemina, and B. microti were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) as soluble GST fusion proteins (rBboPROF, rBbigPROF, and rBmPROF, respectively), and they were found to be antigenic. On probing with mouse anti-rPROF serum, green fluorescence was observed on the parasites’ cytosols by confocal laser microscopy. Immunization regimes in BALB/c mice using rPROFs induced cross-protective immunity against B. microti infection based on high levels of cytokines and immunoglobulin (IgG) titers, a reduction in peak parasitemia levels, and earlier clearance of the parasite as compared with control mice. The findings of the present study indicate that PROF is a common antigen among bovine and murine Babesia parasites, and it might be used as a common vaccine candidate against babesiosis. 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The recombinant PROF proteins of B. bovis, B. bigemina, and B. microti were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) as soluble GST fusion proteins (rBboPROF, rBbigPROF, and rBmPROF, respectively), and they were found to be antigenic. On probing with mouse anti-rPROF serum, green fluorescence was observed on the parasites’ cytosols by confocal laser microscopy. Immunization regimes in BALB/c mice using rPROFs induced cross-protective immunity against B. microti infection based on high levels of cytokines and immunoglobulin (IgG) titers, a reduction in peak parasitemia levels, and earlier clearance of the parasite as compared with control mice. The findings of the present study indicate that PROF is a common antigen among bovine and murine Babesia parasites, and it might be used as a common vaccine candidate against babesiosis. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Antigens, Protozoan - chemistry
Antigens, Protozoan - genetics
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Babesia
Babesia - classification
Babesia - genetics
Babesia - immunology
Babesia bigemina
Babesia microti
Babesiosis - prevention & control
Base Sequence
Cattle
Computational Biology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Erythrocytes - parasitology
Escherichia coli
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Immunization
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microscopy, Confocal
Phylogeny
Profilins - chemistry
Profilins - genetics
Profilins - immunology
Protozoa
Protozoan Vaccines
Recombinant protein
RNA, Protozoan - isolation & purification
Sequence Alignment
title Identification and characterization of profilin antigen among Babesia species as a common vaccine candidate against babesiosis
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