Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation treatment in medication-resistant major depression: A fast road to remission?

Abstract Although accelerated repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) paradigms and intermittent Theta-burst Stimulation (iTBS) may have the potency to result in superior clinical outcomes in Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD), accelerated iTBS treatment has not yet been studied. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2016-08, Vol.200, p.6-14
Hauptverfasser: Duprat, Romain, Desmyter, Stefanie, Rudi, De Raedt, van Heeringen, Kees, Van den Abbeele, Dirk, Tandt, Hannelore, Bakic, Jasmina, Pourtois, Gilles, Dedoncker, Josefien, Vervaet, Myriam, Van Autreve, Sara, Lemmens, Gilbert M.D, Baeken, Chris
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container_issue
container_start_page 6
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 200
creator Duprat, Romain
Desmyter, Stefanie
Rudi, De Raedt
van Heeringen, Kees
Van den Abbeele, Dirk
Tandt, Hannelore
Bakic, Jasmina
Pourtois, Gilles
Dedoncker, Josefien
Vervaet, Myriam
Van Autreve, Sara
Lemmens, Gilbert M.D
Baeken, Chris
description Abstract Although accelerated repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) paradigms and intermittent Theta-burst Stimulation (iTBS) may have the potency to result in superior clinical outcomes in Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD), accelerated iTBS treatment has not yet been studied. In this registered randomized double-blind sham-controlled crossover study, spread over four successive days, 50 TRD patients received 20 iTBS sessions applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). The accelerated iTBS treatment procedure was found to be safe and resulted in immediate statistically significant decreases in depressive symptoms regardless of order/type of stimulation (real/sham). While only 28% of the patients showed a 50% reduction of their initial Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score at the end of the two-week procedure, this response rate increased to 38% when assessed two weeks after the end of the sham-controlled iTBS protocol, indicating delayed clinical effects. Importantly, 30% of the responders were considered in clinical remission. We found no demographic predictors for response. Our findings indicate that only four days of accelerated iTBS treatment applied to the left DLPFC in TRD may lead to meaningful clinical responses within two weeks post stimulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.015
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subjects Accelerated rTMS
Adult
Age Factors
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Cross-Over Studies
Cytarabine
Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - physiopathology
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - psychology
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - therapy
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Intermittent theta-burst stimulation
Left DLPFC
Major depression
Male
Middle Aged
Mitoxantrone
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
Psychiatry
Theta Rhythm - physiology
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Treatment Outcome
Treatment resistance
title Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation treatment in medication-resistant major depression: A fast road to remission?
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