Smokers’ attitudes and support for e-cigarette policies and regulation in the USA
BackgroundIn April 2014, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed a rule to extend its tobacco regulatory authority to e-cigarettes, which have been unregulated and growing in use since their 2006–2007 US introduction. The FDA will issue a final rule based on comments and data received from r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tobacco control 2015-11, Vol.24 (6), p.543-546 |
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description | BackgroundIn April 2014, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed a rule to extend its tobacco regulatory authority to e-cigarettes, which have been unregulated and growing in use since their 2006–2007 US introduction. The FDA will issue a final rule based on comments and data received from researchers, tobacco companies and the public. We aimed to present data about current smokers’ awareness of and attitudes towards potential e-cigarette regulation and various policies in the USA.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online e-cigarette focused survey of 519 adult current smokers in April 2014, before the FDA's proposed rule was announced. Participants were recruited from a private research panel (GFK's Knowledge Networks) designed to be representative of the US population.ResultsThe majority of respondents (62.5%) did not know that e-cigarettes are unregulated by the FDA but agreed that e-cigarettes should be regulated by the FDA for safety and quality (83.5%), carry warning labels about their potential risks (86.6%) and have the same legal age of sale as other tobacco (87.7%). Support was similarly high among current e-cigarette users. Support was substantial though lower overall for policies to restrict e-cigarette indoor use (41.2%), flavouring (44.3%) and advertising (55.5%), and was negatively associated with current e-cigarette use.ConclusionsSupport for many e-cigarette regulatory policies is strong among smokers, including for policies that the FDA has recently proposed and potential future regulations. States considering indoor e-cigarette restrictions should know that a substantial number of current smokers support such regulations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051953 |
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The FDA will issue a final rule based on comments and data received from researchers, tobacco companies and the public. We aimed to present data about current smokers’ awareness of and attitudes towards potential e-cigarette regulation and various policies in the USA.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online e-cigarette focused survey of 519 adult current smokers in April 2014, before the FDA's proposed rule was announced. Participants were recruited from a private research panel (GFK's Knowledge Networks) designed to be representative of the US population.ResultsThe majority of respondents (62.5%) did not know that e-cigarettes are unregulated by the FDA but agreed that e-cigarettes should be regulated by the FDA for safety and quality (83.5%), carry warning labels about their potential risks (86.6%) and have the same legal age of sale as other tobacco (87.7%). Support was similarly high among current e-cigarette users. Support was substantial though lower overall for policies to restrict e-cigarette indoor use (41.2%), flavouring (44.3%) and advertising (55.5%), and was negatively associated with current e-cigarette use.ConclusionsSupport for many e-cigarette regulatory policies is strong among smokers, including for policies that the FDA has recently proposed and potential future regulations. States considering indoor e-cigarette restrictions should know that a substantial number of current smokers support such regulations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-4563</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051953</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25564281</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Advertising ; Age ; Age of majority ; Bans ; Brief report ; Cigarettes ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Education ; Electronic cigarettes ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Federal regulation ; Female ; Gender ; Government Regulation ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minors ; Public health ; Public Policy ; Smoking ; Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence ; Smoking - psychology ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tobacco ; Tobacco industry ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration - legislation & jurisprudence ; Warning labels ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Tobacco control, 2015-11, Vol.24 (6), p.543-546</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>2015 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright: 2015 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b373t-7a3c765a4db44b4f34da6fd99b31a22c3dc2cef9f57a626d094cffab12298f3d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/24/6/543.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/24/6/543.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,314,776,780,799,23550,27901,27902,57992,58225,77342,77373</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25564281$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wackowski, Olivia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delnevo, Cristine D</creatorcontrib><title>Smokers’ attitudes and support for e-cigarette policies and regulation in the USA</title><title>Tobacco control</title><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><description>BackgroundIn April 2014, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed a rule to extend its tobacco regulatory authority to e-cigarettes, which have been unregulated and growing in use since their 2006–2007 US introduction. The FDA will issue a final rule based on comments and data received from researchers, tobacco companies and the public. We aimed to present data about current smokers’ awareness of and attitudes towards potential e-cigarette regulation and various policies in the USA.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online e-cigarette focused survey of 519 adult current smokers in April 2014, before the FDA's proposed rule was announced. Participants were recruited from a private research panel (GFK's Knowledge Networks) designed to be representative of the US population.ResultsThe majority of respondents (62.5%) did not know that e-cigarettes are unregulated by the FDA but agreed that e-cigarettes should be regulated by the FDA for safety and quality (83.5%), carry warning labels about their potential risks (86.6%) and have the same legal age of sale as other tobacco (87.7%). Support was similarly high among current e-cigarette users. Support was substantial though lower overall for policies to restrict e-cigarette indoor use (41.2%), flavouring (44.3%) and advertising (55.5%), and was negatively associated with current e-cigarette use.ConclusionsSupport for many e-cigarette regulatory policies is strong among smokers, including for policies that the FDA has recently proposed and potential future regulations. States considering indoor e-cigarette restrictions should know that a substantial number of current smokers support such regulations.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Advertising</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age of majority</subject><subject>Bans</subject><subject>Brief report</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Electronic cigarettes</subject><subject>Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Federal regulation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Government Regulation</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minors</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public Policy</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco industry</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>United States Food and Drug Administration - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Warning labels</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0964-4563</issn><issn>1468-3318</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0btu2zAUBmCiSFA7aR8hAZEuWZTwTnE0jCYpYCCD41mgeHHlSKJKUkO2vEZfr09SGXYbtEumM_wfDnDOD8AVRjcYU3GbQ62NCSb0OYa2IAizAnGsOP0A5piJsqAUlydgjpRgBeOCzsBZSjuEMJUcfwQzwrlgpMRzsF534dnF9Ov1J9Q5N3m0LkHdW5jGYQgxQx8idIVptjq6nB0cQtuY5oii246tzk3oYdPD_N3BzXrxCZx63Sb3-TjPwebu69PyoVg93n9bLlZFTSXNhdTUSME1szVjNfOUWS28VaqmWBNiqDXEOK88l1oQYZFixntdY0JU6aml5-D6sHeI4cfoUq66JhnXtrp3YUwVLlEpERcKv08lkYwqgsREv_xHd2GM_XTIpMrpy5IpNanLoxrrztlqiE2n40v157MTuDiAXcohvuWsZARxOeX8kNfd7m-KUbVvuPq34WrfcHVomP4GRa-a4g</recordid><startdate>20151101</startdate><enddate>20151101</enddate><creator>Wackowski, Olivia A</creator><creator>Delnevo, Cristine D</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>883</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0F</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151101</creationdate><title>Smokers’ attitudes and support for e-cigarette policies and regulation in the USA</title><author>Wackowski, Olivia A ; Delnevo, Cristine D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b373t-7a3c765a4db44b4f34da6fd99b31a22c3dc2cef9f57a626d094cffab12298f3d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Advertising</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age of majority</topic><topic>Bans</topic><topic>Brief report</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Electronic cigarettes</topic><topic>Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems</topic><topic>Federal regulation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Government Regulation</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minors</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public Policy</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco industry</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>United States Food and Drug Administration - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Warning labels</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wackowski, Olivia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delnevo, Cristine D</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wackowski, Olivia A</au><au>Delnevo, Cristine D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smokers’ attitudes and support for e-cigarette policies and regulation in the USA</atitle><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><date>2015-11-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>543</spage><epage>546</epage><pages>543-546</pages><issn>0964-4563</issn><eissn>1468-3318</eissn><abstract>BackgroundIn April 2014, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed a rule to extend its tobacco regulatory authority to e-cigarettes, which have been unregulated and growing in use since their 2006–2007 US introduction. The FDA will issue a final rule based on comments and data received from researchers, tobacco companies and the public. We aimed to present data about current smokers’ awareness of and attitudes towards potential e-cigarette regulation and various policies in the USA.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online e-cigarette focused survey of 519 adult current smokers in April 2014, before the FDA's proposed rule was announced. Participants were recruited from a private research panel (GFK's Knowledge Networks) designed to be representative of the US population.ResultsThe majority of respondents (62.5%) did not know that e-cigarettes are unregulated by the FDA but agreed that e-cigarettes should be regulated by the FDA for safety and quality (83.5%), carry warning labels about their potential risks (86.6%) and have the same legal age of sale as other tobacco (87.7%). Support was similarly high among current e-cigarette users. Support was substantial though lower overall for policies to restrict e-cigarette indoor use (41.2%), flavouring (44.3%) and advertising (55.5%), and was negatively associated with current e-cigarette use.ConclusionsSupport for many e-cigarette regulatory policies is strong among smokers, including for policies that the FDA has recently proposed and potential future regulations. States considering indoor e-cigarette restrictions should know that a substantial number of current smokers support such regulations.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group</pub><pmid>25564281</pmid><doi>10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051953</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Advertising Age Age of majority Bans Brief report Cigarettes Cross-Sectional Studies Education Electronic cigarettes Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Federal regulation Female Gender Government Regulation Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Male Middle Aged Minors Public health Public Policy Smoking Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence Smoking - psychology Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Tobacco Tobacco industry United States United States Food and Drug Administration - legislation & jurisprudence Warning labels Young Adult |
title | Smokers’ attitudes and support for e-cigarette policies and regulation in the USA |
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