Tracing the genetic origin of Europe's first farmers reveals insights into their social organization
Farming was established in Central Europe by the Linearbandkeramik culture (LBK), a well-investigated archaeological horizon, which emerged in the Carpathian Basin, in today's Hungary. However, the genetic background of the LBK genesis is yet unclear. Here we present 9 Y chromosomal and 84 mito...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 2015-04, Vol.282 (1805), p.20150339-20150339 |
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| creator | Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna Brandt, Guido Haak, Wolfgang Keerl, Victoria Jakucs, János Möller-Rieker, Sabine Köhler, Kitti Mende, Balázs Gusztáv Oross, Krisztián Marton, Tibor Osztás, Anett Kiss, Viktória Fecher, Marc Pálfi, György Molnár, Erika Sebők, Katalin Czene, András Paluch, Tibor Šlaus, Mario Novak, Mario Pećina-Šlaus, Nives Ősz, Brigitta Voicsek, Vanda Somogyi, Krisztina Tóth, Gábor Kromer, Bernd Bánffy, Eszter Alt, Kurt W. |
| description | Farming was established in Central Europe by the Linearbandkeramik culture (LBK), a well-investigated archaeological horizon, which emerged in the Carpathian Basin, in today's Hungary. However, the genetic background of the LBK genesis is yet unclear. Here we present 9 Y chromosomal and 84 mitochondrial DNA profiles from Mesolithic, Neolithic Starčevo and LBK sites (seventh/sixth millennia BC) from the Carpathian Basin and southeastern Europe. We detect genetic continuity of both maternal and paternal elements during the initial spread of agriculture, and confirm the substantial genetic impact of early southeastern European and Carpathian Basin farming cultures on Central European populations of the sixth–fourth millennia BC. Comprehensive Y chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA population genetic analyses demonstrate a clear affinity of the early farmers to the modern Near East and Caucasus, tracing the expansion from that region through southeastern Europe and the Carpathian Basin into Central Europe. However, our results also reveal contrasting patterns for male and female genetic diversity in the European Neolithic, suggesting a system of patrilineal descent and patrilocal residential rules among the early farmers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1098/rspb.2015.0339 |
| format | Article |
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However, the genetic background of the LBK genesis is yet unclear. Here we present 9 Y chromosomal and 84 mitochondrial DNA profiles from Mesolithic, Neolithic Starčevo and LBK sites (seventh/sixth millennia BC) from the Carpathian Basin and southeastern Europe. We detect genetic continuity of both maternal and paternal elements during the initial spread of agriculture, and confirm the substantial genetic impact of early southeastern European and Carpathian Basin farming cultures on Central European populations of the sixth–fourth millennia BC. Comprehensive Y chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA population genetic analyses demonstrate a clear affinity of the early farmers to the modern Near East and Caucasus, tracing the expansion from that region through southeastern Europe and the Carpathian Basin into Central Europe. 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Comprehensive Y chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA population genetic analyses demonstrate a clear affinity of the early farmers to the modern Near East and Caucasus, tracing the expansion from that region through southeastern Europe and the Carpathian Basin into Central Europe. However, our results also reveal contrasting patterns for male and female genetic diversity in the European Neolithic, suggesting a system of patrilineal descent and patrilocal residential rules among the early farmers.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Ancient Dna</subject><subject>Archaeology</subject><subject>Carpathian Basin</subject><subject>Central Europe</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Emigration and Immigration</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Farmers</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mitochondrial Dna</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Neolithization</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Y Chromosomal Dna</subject><issn>0962-8452</issn><issn>1471-2954</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9vFCEUx4nR2G316tFw08us_BhmmIuJNrWaNNFoPROGfcxSZ2EFZpPtXy_jro2NUbkA4cP3vff9IvSMkiUlnXwV07ZfMkLFknDePUALWre0Yp2oH6IF6RpWyVqwE3Sa0g0hpBNSPEYnTEgiZUcWaHUdtXF-wHkNeAAP2Rkcohucx8HiiymGLbxI2LqYMrY6biAmHGEHekzY-eSGdZ4POcwSLuIUjNNj0Ri0d7c6u-CfoEe24PD0uJ-hr-8urs_fV1cfLz-cv7mqTMPbXPW841romva6bbSlQA2tJZOUg-17W6bUjBgAaySvGyZrK43uhG6s6YGsan6GXh90t1O_gZUBn6Me1Ta6jY57FbRT91-8W6sh7FTNZbGKF4GXR4EYvk-Qstq4ZGActYcwJUWLbS3hnRD_R5um5YJ2lBR0eUBNDClFsHcdUaLmFNWcoppTVHOK5cPz3-e4w3_FVoBvByCGfTG0OA55r27CFH25qs9fPr3dMclc6bdISk6JKIupW7c91pJMuZQmUD-R-_X_bIf_q9pfhvgBsn_QNg</recordid><startdate>20150422</startdate><enddate>20150422</enddate><creator>Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna</creator><creator>Brandt, Guido</creator><creator>Haak, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Keerl, Victoria</creator><creator>Jakucs, János</creator><creator>Möller-Rieker, Sabine</creator><creator>Köhler, Kitti</creator><creator>Mende, Balázs Gusztáv</creator><creator>Oross, Krisztián</creator><creator>Marton, Tibor</creator><creator>Osztás, Anett</creator><creator>Kiss, Viktória</creator><creator>Fecher, Marc</creator><creator>Pálfi, György</creator><creator>Molnár, Erika</creator><creator>Sebők, Katalin</creator><creator>Czene, András</creator><creator>Paluch, Tibor</creator><creator>Šlaus, Mario</creator><creator>Novak, Mario</creator><creator>Pećina-Šlaus, Nives</creator><creator>Ősz, Brigitta</creator><creator>Voicsek, Vanda</creator><creator>Somogyi, Krisztina</creator><creator>Tóth, Gábor</creator><creator>Kromer, Bernd</creator><creator>Bánffy, Eszter</creator><creator>Alt, Kurt W.</creator><general>The Royal Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-738X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20150422</creationdate><title>Tracing the genetic origin of Europe's first farmers reveals insights into their social organization</title><author>Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna ; 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| ispartof | Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences, 2015-04, Vol.282 (1805), p.20150339-20150339 |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Agriculture Ancient Dna Archaeology Carpathian Basin Central Europe Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics Emigration and Immigration Europe Farmers Female Genetic Variation Humans Male Mitochondrial Dna Molecular Sequence Data Neolithization Sequence Analysis, DNA Social Behavior Social Environment Y Chromosomal Dna |
| title | Tracing the genetic origin of Europe's first farmers reveals insights into their social organization |
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