Tcf7l1 protects the anterior neural fold from adopting the neural crest fate

The neural crest (NC) is crucial for the evolutionary diversification of vertebrates. NC cells are induced at the neural plate border by the coordinated action of several signaling pathways, including Wnt/β-catenin. NC cells are normally generated in the posterior neural plate border, whereas the an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2016-06, Vol.143 (12), p.2206-2216
Hauptverfasser: Mašek, Jan, Machoň, Ondřej, Kořínek, Vladimír, Taketo, M Mark, Kozmik, Zbyněk
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container_end_page 2216
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2206
container_title Development (Cambridge)
container_volume 143
creator Mašek, Jan
Machoň, Ondřej
Kořínek, Vladimír
Taketo, M Mark
Kozmik, Zbyněk
description The neural crest (NC) is crucial for the evolutionary diversification of vertebrates. NC cells are induced at the neural plate border by the coordinated action of several signaling pathways, including Wnt/β-catenin. NC cells are normally generated in the posterior neural plate border, whereas the anterior neural fold is devoid of NC cells. Using the mouse model, we show here that active repression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is required for maintenance of neuroepithelial identity in the anterior neural fold and for inhibition of NC induction. Conditional inactivation of Tcf7l1, a transcriptional repressor of Wnt target genes, leads to aberrant activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the anterior neuroectoderm and its conversion into NC. This reduces the developing prosencephalon without affecting the anterior-posterior neural character. Thus, Tcf7l1 defines the border between the NC and the prospective forebrain via restriction of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling gradient.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/dev.132357
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Company of Biologists
subjects Animals
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biomarkers - metabolism
Cell Lineage
Cell Transdifferentiation
Gene Deletion
Humans
Integrases - metabolism
Mice, Transgenic
Neural Crest - cytology
Neural Crest - metabolism
Neural Tube Defects - metabolism
Neural Tube Defects - pathology
Phenotype
Prosencephalon - embryology
Prosencephalon - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein - metabolism
Transcription Factor AP-2 - metabolism
Wnt Signaling Pathway
Zebrafish - metabolism
Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism
title Tcf7l1 protects the anterior neural fold from adopting the neural crest fate
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