The applied indicators of water quality may underestimate the risk of chemical exposure to human population in reservoirs utilized for human supply—Southern Brazil

The knowledge concerning associations between chronic chemical exposure and many disorders with complex etiology involving gene–environment interactions is increasing, and new methods must be developed to improve water quality monitoring. The complexity of chemical mixtures in polluted aquatic envir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-05, Vol.23 (10), p.9625-9639
Hauptverfasser: dos Santos, Debora Regina, Yamamoto, Flávia Yoshie, Filipak Neto, Francisco, Randi, Marco Antônio Ferreira, Garcia, Juan Esquivel, Costa, Daniele Dietrich Moura, Liebel, Samuel, Campos, Sandro Xavier, Voigt, Carmen Lúcia, de Oliveira Ribeiro, Ciro Alberto
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container_end_page 9639
container_issue 10
container_start_page 9625
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 23
creator dos Santos, Debora Regina
Yamamoto, Flávia Yoshie
Filipak Neto, Francisco
Randi, Marco Antônio Ferreira
Garcia, Juan Esquivel
Costa, Daniele Dietrich Moura
Liebel, Samuel
Campos, Sandro Xavier
Voigt, Carmen Lúcia
de Oliveira Ribeiro, Ciro Alberto
description The knowledge concerning associations between chronic chemical exposure and many disorders with complex etiology involving gene–environment interactions is increasing, and new methods must be developed to improve water quality monitoring. The complexity of chemical mixtures in polluted aquatic environments makes the evaluation of toxic potential in those sites difficult, but the use of biomarkers and bioindicators has been recognized as a reliable tool to assess risk of exposure to biota and also the human population. In order to evaluate the use of fish and biomarkers to assess toxic potential and bioavailability of chemicals in human-related hydric resources, an in situ experiment was accomplished in two water reservoirs designated for human supply, which were previously evaluated by the local environmental regulatory agency through a set of physical, chemical, and classical biological parameters. Molecular, biochemical, and morphological biomarkers were performed in caged Oreochromis niloticus kept for 6 months in the studied reservoirs to assess potentially useful biomarkers to evaluate the quality of water for human supply. Chemical analysis of toxic metals in liver and muscle and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bile was considered to assess the bioavailability of pollutants and highlight human activity impact. The reservoir previously classified by a governmental agency as less impacted presented more risk of exposure to biota. These results were supported by chemical analysis, vitellogenin expression, histopathological findings (gonads, liver, and gills), as well as indicators of neurotoxic effects and oxidative stress in liver. The inclusion of some biomarkers as parameters in regulatory monitoring programs in reservoirs designated for human supply is strongly suggested to evaluate the risks of exposure to the human population. Thus, a revision of the traditional biological and physicochemical analysis utilized to establish the conditions of water quality is necessary.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-015-5995-0
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Chemical analysis of toxic metals in liver and muscle and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bile was considered to assess the bioavailability of pollutants and highlight human activity impact. The reservoir previously classified by a governmental agency as less impacted presented more risk of exposure to biota. These results were supported by chemical analysis, vitellogenin expression, histopathological findings (gonads, liver, and gills), as well as indicators of neurotoxic effects and oxidative stress in liver. The inclusion of some biomarkers as parameters in regulatory monitoring programs in reservoirs designated for human supply is strongly suggested to evaluate the risks of exposure to the human population. 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The complexity of chemical mixtures in polluted aquatic environments makes the evaluation of toxic potential in those sites difficult, but the use of biomarkers and bioindicators has been recognized as a reliable tool to assess risk of exposure to biota and also the human population. In order to evaluate the use of fish and biomarkers to assess toxic potential and bioavailability of chemicals in human-related hydric resources, an in situ experiment was accomplished in two water reservoirs designated for human supply, which were previously evaluated by the local environmental regulatory agency through a set of physical, chemical, and classical biological parameters. Molecular, biochemical, and morphological biomarkers were performed in caged Oreochromis niloticus kept for 6 months in the studied reservoirs to assess potentially useful biomarkers to evaluate the quality of water for human supply. Chemical analysis of toxic metals in liver and muscle and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bile was considered to assess the bioavailability of pollutants and highlight human activity impact. The reservoir previously classified by a governmental agency as less impacted presented more risk of exposure to biota. These results were supported by chemical analysis, vitellogenin expression, histopathological findings (gonads, liver, and gills), as well as indicators of neurotoxic effects and oxidative stress in liver. The inclusion of some biomarkers as parameters in regulatory monitoring programs in reservoirs designated for human supply is strongly suggested to evaluate the risks of exposure to the human population. Thus, a revision of the traditional biological and physicochemical analysis utilized to establish the conditions of water quality is necessary.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26846238</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-015-5995-0</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0944-1344
ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-05, Vol.23 (10), p.9625-9639
issn 0944-1344
1614-7499
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Analytical chemistry
Animals
Aquatic environment
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioaccumulation
Bioavailability
Bioindicators
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biota
Brazil
Chemical analysis
Chemicals
Cichlids - metabolism
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Environmental Health
Environmental monitoring
Environmental science
Experiments
Exposure
Fish
Genotype-environment interactions
Gills
Gonads
Heavy metals
Human populations
Humans
Indicator species
Liver
Metals
Neurotoxicity
Oreochromis niloticus
Oxidative stress
Physicochemical analysis
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution monitoring
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - metabolism
Population
Regulatory agencies
Research Article
Reservoirs
Risk
Risk assessment
Statistical analysis
Tilapia
Toxicity
Vitellogenin
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water monitoring
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality
Water quality management
Water Supply
title The applied indicators of water quality may underestimate the risk of chemical exposure to human population in reservoirs utilized for human supply—Southern Brazil
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