A diverse range of Phytophthora species are associated with dying urban trees
Surveys of dying vegetation within remnant bushland, parks and gardens, and streetscapes throughout the urban forest of Perth and the South-west of Western Australia revealed symptoms typical of those produced by Phytophthora species. A total of nine Phytophthora species, including P. alticola, P. m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Urban forestry & urban greening 2013, Vol.12 (4), p.569-575 |
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| creator | Barber, P.A. Paap, T. Burgess, T.I. Dunstan, W. Hardy, G.E.St.J. |
| description | Surveys of dying vegetation within remnant bushland, parks and gardens, and streetscapes throughout the urban forest of Perth and the South-west of Western Australia revealed symptoms typical of those produced by Phytophthora species. A total of nine Phytophthora species, including P. alticola, P. multivora, P. litoralis, P. inundata, P. nicotianae and P. palmivora were isolated. In addition, three previously undescribed species, Phytophthora aff. arenaria, Phytophthora aff. humicola and Phytophthora sp. ohioensis were isolated. Isolates were recovered from a wide range of native and non-native host genera, including Agonis, Allocasuarina, Brachychiton, Calothamnus, Casuarina, Corymbia, Dracaena, Eucalyptus, Ficus, Pyrus and Xanthorrhoea. Phytophthora multivora was the most commonly isolated species. Out of 230 samples collected 69 were found to be infected with Phytophthora. Of those 69, 54% were located within parks and gardens, 36% within remnant bushland, and 10% within streetscapes. These pathogens may play a key role in the premature decline in health of the urban forest throughout Perth, and should be managed according to the precautionary principle and given high priority when considering future sustainable management strategies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.07.009 |
| format | Article |
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A total of nine Phytophthora species, including P. alticola, P. multivora, P. litoralis, P. inundata, P. nicotianae and P. palmivora were isolated. In addition, three previously undescribed species, Phytophthora aff. arenaria, Phytophthora aff. humicola and Phytophthora sp. ohioensis were isolated. Isolates were recovered from a wide range of native and non-native host genera, including Agonis, Allocasuarina, Brachychiton, Calothamnus, Casuarina, Corymbia, Dracaena, Eucalyptus, Ficus, Pyrus and Xanthorrhoea. Phytophthora multivora was the most commonly isolated species. Out of 230 samples collected 69 were found to be infected with Phytophthora. Of those 69, 54% were located within parks and gardens, 36% within remnant bushland, and 10% within streetscapes. These pathogens may play a key role in the premature decline in health of the urban forest throughout Perth, and should be managed according to the precautionary principle and given high priority when considering future sustainable management strategies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1618-8667</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1610-8167</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.07.009</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Jena: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>Allocasuarina ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Arenaria ; Artificial regeneration. Forest nurseries. Planting ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brachychiton ; Calothamnus ; Carbon footprint ; Casuarina ; Corymbia ; Dracaena ; Eucalyptus ; Ficus ; Forest management ; Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration ; Forestry ; forests ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gardens ; General aspects ; Humicola ; Nursery diseases ; Parks ; Pathogen ; Pathogens ; Phytophthora ; precautionary principle ; Pyrus ; shrublands ; Strategy ; surveys ; Sustainable forest management ; Tree decline ; trees ; Urban forestry ; Xanthorrhoea</subject><ispartof>Urban forestry & urban greening, 2013, Vol.12 (4), p.569-575</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-ab0d8150ba78bfac58dadf9627e7be2d541676e6db250efd56a8bb956f3714763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-ab0d8150ba78bfac58dadf9627e7be2d541676e6db250efd56a8bb956f3714763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.07.009$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,4024,27923,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28040775$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barber, P.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paap, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgess, T.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunstan, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardy, G.E.St.J.</creatorcontrib><title>A diverse range of Phytophthora species are associated with dying urban trees</title><title>Urban forestry & urban greening</title><description>Surveys of dying vegetation within remnant bushland, parks and gardens, and streetscapes throughout the urban forest of Perth and the South-west of Western Australia revealed symptoms typical of those produced by Phytophthora species. A total of nine Phytophthora species, including P. alticola, P. multivora, P. litoralis, P. inundata, P. nicotianae and P. palmivora were isolated. In addition, three previously undescribed species, Phytophthora aff. arenaria, Phytophthora aff. humicola and Phytophthora sp. ohioensis were isolated. Isolates were recovered from a wide range of native and non-native host genera, including Agonis, Allocasuarina, Brachychiton, Calothamnus, Casuarina, Corymbia, Dracaena, Eucalyptus, Ficus, Pyrus and Xanthorrhoea. Phytophthora multivora was the most commonly isolated species. Out of 230 samples collected 69 were found to be infected with Phytophthora. Of those 69, 54% were located within parks and gardens, 36% within remnant bushland, and 10% within streetscapes. These pathogens may play a key role in the premature decline in health of the urban forest throughout Perth, and should be managed according to the precautionary principle and given high priority when considering future sustainable management strategies.</description><subject>Allocasuarina</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Arenaria</subject><subject>Artificial regeneration. Forest nurseries. Planting</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brachychiton</subject><subject>Calothamnus</subject><subject>Carbon footprint</subject><subject>Casuarina</subject><subject>Corymbia</subject><subject>Dracaena</subject><subject>Eucalyptus</subject><subject>Ficus</subject><subject>Forest management</subject><subject>Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gardens</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humicola</subject><subject>Nursery diseases</subject><subject>Parks</subject><subject>Pathogen</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Phytophthora</subject><subject>precautionary principle</subject><subject>Pyrus</subject><subject>shrublands</subject><subject>Strategy</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>Sustainable forest management</subject><subject>Tree decline</subject><subject>trees</subject><subject>Urban forestry</subject><subject>Xanthorrhoea</subject><issn>1618-8667</issn><issn>1610-8167</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkU1vFDEMhkcIJErhD3AhFyQuMziZycdKXKoKKFIRSNBz5Emc3ay2kyWZKdp_T7ZbcaSc7MPj15afpnnNoePA1fttt4Rl3QngfQe6A1g9ac644tAarvTT-960Rin9vHlRyhZAcMPFWfP1gvl4R7kQyzitiaXAvm8Oc9pv5k3KyMqeXKTCMBPDUpKLOJNnv-O8Yf4QpzVb8ogTmzNRedk8C7gr9Oqhnjc3nz7-vLxqr799_nJ5cd26wai5xRG84RJG1GYM6KTx6MNKCU16JOHlUI9WpPwoJFDwUqEZx5VUodd80Ko_b96dcvc5_VqozPY2Fke7HU6UlmK5AaO0kfUdj6LKyPoJAfA4KvvBcC3_CwXQcmVgqKg4oS6nUjIFu8_xFvPBcrBHeXZrj_LsUZ4Fbau8OvT2IR-Lw12oblwsfydFDQatZeXenLiAyeI6V-bmRw2q60GaXohKfDgRVH3cRcq2VJ-TIx8zudn6FP91yB9nw7ey</recordid><startdate>2013</startdate><enddate>2013</enddate><creator>Barber, P.A.</creator><creator>Paap, T.</creator><creator>Burgess, T.I.</creator><creator>Dunstan, W.</creator><creator>Hardy, G.E.St.J.</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2013</creationdate><title>A diverse range of Phytophthora species are associated with dying urban trees</title><author>Barber, P.A. ; Paap, T. ; Burgess, T.I. ; Dunstan, W. ; Hardy, G.E.St.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-ab0d8150ba78bfac58dadf9627e7be2d541676e6db250efd56a8bb956f3714763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Allocasuarina</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Arenaria</topic><topic>Artificial regeneration. Forest nurseries. Planting</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brachychiton</topic><topic>Calothamnus</topic><topic>Carbon footprint</topic><topic>Casuarina</topic><topic>Corymbia</topic><topic>Dracaena</topic><topic>Eucalyptus</topic><topic>Ficus</topic><topic>Forest management</topic><topic>Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>forests</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gardens</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humicola</topic><topic>Nursery diseases</topic><topic>Parks</topic><topic>Pathogen</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Phytophthora</topic><topic>precautionary principle</topic><topic>Pyrus</topic><topic>shrublands</topic><topic>Strategy</topic><topic>surveys</topic><topic>Sustainable forest management</topic><topic>Tree decline</topic><topic>trees</topic><topic>Urban forestry</topic><topic>Xanthorrhoea</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barber, P.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paap, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgess, T.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunstan, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardy, G.E.St.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Urban forestry & urban greening</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Barber, P.A.</au><au>Paap, T.</au><au>Burgess, T.I.</au><au>Dunstan, W.</au><au>Hardy, G.E.St.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A diverse range of Phytophthora species are associated with dying urban trees</atitle><jtitle>Urban forestry & urban greening</jtitle><date>2013</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>569</spage><epage>575</epage><pages>569-575</pages><issn>1618-8667</issn><eissn>1610-8167</eissn><abstract>Surveys of dying vegetation within remnant bushland, parks and gardens, and streetscapes throughout the urban forest of Perth and the South-west of Western Australia revealed symptoms typical of those produced by Phytophthora species. A total of nine Phytophthora species, including P. alticola, P. multivora, P. litoralis, P. inundata, P. nicotianae and P. palmivora were isolated. In addition, three previously undescribed species, Phytophthora aff. arenaria, Phytophthora aff. humicola and Phytophthora sp. ohioensis were isolated. Isolates were recovered from a wide range of native and non-native host genera, including Agonis, Allocasuarina, Brachychiton, Calothamnus, Casuarina, Corymbia, Dracaena, Eucalyptus, Ficus, Pyrus and Xanthorrhoea. Phytophthora multivora was the most commonly isolated species. Out of 230 samples collected 69 were found to be infected with Phytophthora. Of those 69, 54% were located within parks and gardens, 36% within remnant bushland, and 10% within streetscapes. 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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Allocasuarina Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Arenaria Artificial regeneration. Forest nurseries. Planting Biological and medical sciences Brachychiton Calothamnus Carbon footprint Casuarina Corymbia Dracaena Eucalyptus Ficus Forest management Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration Forestry forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gardens General aspects Humicola Nursery diseases Parks Pathogen Pathogens Phytophthora precautionary principle Pyrus shrublands Strategy surveys Sustainable forest management Tree decline trees Urban forestry Xanthorrhoea |
| title | A diverse range of Phytophthora species are associated with dying urban trees |
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