An expert outlook on water security and water for energy trends to 2030–2050

The water-energy nexus has increasingly been recognized as one of the key factors underlying the sustainability and security of future water and energy supply. An improved understanding of this issue is required to guide political decision-making on the choice of technologies that can better lead to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water policy 2016-02, Vol.18 (1), p.1-18
Hauptverfasser: Mayor, Beatriz, Casado, R. Rodríguez, Landeta, J., López-Gunn, E., Villarroya, F.
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container_end_page 18
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Water policy
container_volume 18
creator Mayor, Beatriz
Casado, R. Rodríguez
Landeta, J.
López-Gunn, E.
Villarroya, F.
description The water-energy nexus has increasingly been recognized as one of the key factors underlying the sustainability and security of future water and energy supply. An improved understanding of this issue is required to guide political decision-making on the choice of technologies that can better lead towards water-energy efficient scenarios. One of the biggest challenges relies on the reduction of uncertainties over selected variables, and the analysis of trends and interrelations that may have an impact on the future of water and energy security. This paper presents the results of a Delphi study on prospective and future trends of the water-energy nexus and energy technologies. Based on the opinion and contributions of experts on the topic from different backgrounds, institutions and disciplines, the results indicate the importance of technology innovation and transfer as the main conditioning factors to achieve energy and water security. In terms of energy, biofuels and shale gas are perceived to have the highest potential impacts on water quantity and especially on water quality. Thus their evolution will be influential for future water and environmental security. Biofuels in particular, together with the rising demands for food, have the highest prospects for an increase in agricultural water withdrawals.
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identifier ISSN: 1366-7017
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source PAIS Index; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biofuels
Conditioning
Cooperation
Decision making
Delphi method
Desalination
Energy
Energy efficiency
Energy industry
Energy resources
Energy security
Energy technology
Environmental security
Experts
Food security
Innovation
Innovations
Knowledge management
Lead
Methods
Prospects
Public sector
Sanitation
Security
Sedimentary rocks
Shale
Shale gas
Sustainability
Technology
Technology transfer
Trends
Variables
Water
Water quality
Water resources
Water security
Water shortages
Water supply
title An expert outlook on water security and water for energy trends to 2030–2050
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