Exploring the evolutionary history of centrosomes

The centrosome is the main organizer of the microtubule cytoskeleton in animals, higher fungi and several other eukaryotic lineages. Centrosomes are usually located at the centre of cell in tight association with the nuclear envelope and duplicate at each cell cycle. Despite a great structural diver...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences 2014-09, Vol.369 (1650), p.20130453-20130453
1. Verfasser: Azimzadeh, Juliette
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description The centrosome is the main organizer of the microtubule cytoskeleton in animals, higher fungi and several other eukaryotic lineages. Centrosomes are usually located at the centre of cell in tight association with the nuclear envelope and duplicate at each cell cycle. Despite a great structural diversity between the different types of centrosomes, they are functionally equivalent and share at least some of their molecular components. In this paper, we explore the evolutionary origin of the different centrosomes, in an attempt to understand whether they are derived from an ancestral centrosome or evolved independently from the motile apparatus of distinct flagellated ancestors. We then discuss the evolution of centrosome structure and function within the animal lineage.
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Basal Bodies - metabolism
Basal Bodies - physiology
Biological Evolution
Centrosome
Centrosome - metabolism
Centrosome - physiology
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - genetics
Cytoskeleton - physiology
Eukaryote
Evolution
Microtubule
Models, Biological
Part I: Centrosomes In History And Evolution
Phylogeny
Review
Species Specificity
Spindle Pole Bodies - metabolism
Spindle Pole Bodies - physiology
title Exploring the evolutionary history of centrosomes
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