Removal of sodium and chloride ions from aqueous solutions using fique fibers (Furcraea spp.)
Fique fibers obtained from the leaves of Furcraea spp., a highly abundant plant in the mountains of South America, may offer an alternative as biosorbents in desalination processes as they exhibit high removal capacities (13.26 meq/g for chloride ions and 15.52 meq/g for sodium ions) up to four time...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2016-03, Vol.73 (5), p.1197-1201 |
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creator | Agudelo, Nikolay Hinestroza, Juan P Husserl, Johana |
description | Fique fibers obtained from the leaves of Furcraea spp., a highly abundant plant in the mountains of South America, may offer an alternative as biosorbents in desalination processes as they exhibit high removal capacities (13.26 meq/g for chloride ions and 15.52 meq/g for sodium ions) up to four times higher than exchange capacities commonly observed in synthetic resins. The ion removal capacity of the fibers was also found to be a function of the pH of the solution with the maximum removal of ions obtained at pH 8. Unlike most commercial ion exchange resins, our results suggest that fique fibers allow simultaneous removal of chloride and sodium ions. |
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The ion removal capacity of the fibers was also found to be a function of the pH of the solution with the maximum removal of ions obtained at pH 8. 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The ion removal capacity of the fibers was also found to be a function of the pH of the solution with the maximum removal of ions obtained at pH 8. Unlike most commercial ion exchange resins, our results suggest that fique fibers allow simultaneous removal of chloride and sodium ions.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Capacity</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chloride</subject><subject>Chloride ions</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Chlorides - chemistry</subject><subject>Desalination</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Furcraea</subject><subject>Hazardous materials</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Ion exchange</subject><subject>Ion exchange resins</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Plants - chemistry</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Sodium - 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subjects | Adsorption Anions Aqueous solutions Capacity Cellulose Chemistry Chloride Chloride ions Chlorides Chlorides - chemistry Desalination Experiments Fibers Fourier transforms Furcraea Hazardous materials Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Ion exchange Ion exchange resins Ions Lignin Mountains pH effects Plant Leaves - chemistry Plants - chemistry Polymers Removal Resins Sodium Sodium - chemistry Solutions Sugarcane Synthetic resins Water - chemistry Water desalting |
title | Removal of sodium and chloride ions from aqueous solutions using fique fibers (Furcraea spp.) |
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