Impact of oral health problems on the quality of life of preschool children: a case-control study

Background There is a need for investigations into the impact of oral problems on OHRQoL with study designs that offer greater strength of evidence. Aim To evaluate the impact of dental caries and traumatic dental injury (TDI) on the OHRQoL of Brazilian preschool children. Design A population‐based,...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of paediatric dentistry 2016-07, Vol.26 (4), p.242-249
Hauptverfasser: Firmino, Ramon Targino, Gomes, Monalisa Cesarino, Clementino, Marayza Alves, Martins, Carolina Castro, Paiva, Saul Martins, Granville-Garcia, Ana Flávia
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container_end_page 249
container_issue 4
container_start_page 242
container_title International journal of paediatric dentistry
container_volume 26
creator Firmino, Ramon Targino
Gomes, Monalisa Cesarino
Clementino, Marayza Alves
Martins, Carolina Castro
Paiva, Saul Martins
Granville-Garcia, Ana Flávia
description Background There is a need for investigations into the impact of oral problems on OHRQoL with study designs that offer greater strength of evidence. Aim To evaluate the impact of dental caries and traumatic dental injury (TDI) on the OHRQoL of Brazilian preschool children. Design A population‐based, matched, case–control study was conducted involving 415 children aged 3–5 years enrolled at public and private preschools. The case group (impact on OHRQoL) and control group (no impact on OHRQoL) were matched for age, sex, and monthly household income at a 1 : 4 ratio (83 cases and 332 controls). Impact on OHRQoL was assessed using the B‐ECOHIS. Dental caries and TDI were determined through clinical oral examinations. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and conditional logistic regression analysis (P ≤ 0.05; 95% CI). Results The most frequent responses on the B‐ECOHIS were ‘felt pain’ (79.7%) and ‘difficulty in eating’ (35.0%). The following variables were significantly associated with impact on OHRQoL: caries severity (OR = 12.58; 95% CI: 5.31–29.79) and TDI (OR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.23–3.62). Conclusions Caries severity and TDI impacted the OHRQoL of preschool children.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ipd.12182
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Aim To evaluate the impact of dental caries and traumatic dental injury (TDI) on the OHRQoL of Brazilian preschool children. Design A population‐based, matched, case–control study was conducted involving 415 children aged 3–5 years enrolled at public and private preschools. The case group (impact on OHRQoL) and control group (no impact on OHRQoL) were matched for age, sex, and monthly household income at a 1 : 4 ratio (83 cases and 332 controls). Impact on OHRQoL was assessed using the B‐ECOHIS. Dental caries and TDI were determined through clinical oral examinations. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and conditional logistic regression analysis (P ≤ 0.05; 95% CI). Results The most frequent responses on the B‐ECOHIS were ‘felt pain’ (79.7%) and ‘difficulty in eating’ (35.0%). The following variables were significantly associated with impact on OHRQoL: caries severity (OR = 12.58; 95% CI: 5.31–29.79) and TDI (OR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.23–3.62). Conclusions Caries severity and TDI impacted the OHRQoL of preschool children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-263X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12182</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26147122</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Brazil - epidemiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Child, Preschool ; Dental caries ; Dental Caries - epidemiology ; Dental health ; Dental Health Surveys ; Dentistry ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Oral Health - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Oral hygiene ; Pilot Projects ; Population Surveillance ; Preschool children ; Quality of Life ; Schools ; Social Class ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tooth Injuries - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2016-07, Vol.26 (4), p.242-249</ispartof><rights>2015 BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Aim To evaluate the impact of dental caries and traumatic dental injury (TDI) on the OHRQoL of Brazilian preschool children. Design A population‐based, matched, case–control study was conducted involving 415 children aged 3–5 years enrolled at public and private preschools. The case group (impact on OHRQoL) and control group (no impact on OHRQoL) were matched for age, sex, and monthly household income at a 1 : 4 ratio (83 cases and 332 controls). Impact on OHRQoL was assessed using the B‐ECOHIS. Dental caries and TDI were determined through clinical oral examinations. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and conditional logistic regression analysis (P ≤ 0.05; 95% CI). Results The most frequent responses on the B‐ECOHIS were ‘felt pain’ (79.7%) and ‘difficulty in eating’ (35.0%). The following variables were significantly associated with impact on OHRQoL: caries severity (OR = 12.58; 95% CI: 5.31–29.79) and TDI (OR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.23–3.62). Conclusions Caries severity and TDI impacted the OHRQoL of preschool children.</description><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Dental caries</subject><subject>Dental Caries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dental health</subject><subject>Dental Health Surveys</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Oral Health - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tooth Injuries - epidemiology</subject><issn>0960-7439</issn><issn>1365-263X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1rFDEYB_Agil2rB7-ABLzoYdq8zOTFW1m13dJqEWXFS8hmnmGmZibTZAbdb9-s2_YgiLk8kPzyJ-GP0EtKjmhex91YH1FGFXuEFpSLqmCCf3-MFkQLUsiS6wP0LKVrQmhFGHmKDpigpaSMLZBd9aN1Ew4NDtF63IL1U4vHGDYe-oTDgKcW8M1sfTdtd8x3DezmGCG5NgSPXdv5OsLwDlvsbILChWGK-SBNc719jp401id4cTcP0bePH74uz4qLz6er5clF4UpdsgIIKFeVmkvNdV2DE8opVUNVbYhSUjGwDICCk9JRoBslGiaVYLrRLG8yfoje7HPz229mSJPpu-TAeztAmJOhiighFBHk_1TqSgmaeaav_6LXYY5D_shOlZITpmRWb_fKxZBShMaMsett3BpKzK4ikysyfyrK9tVd4rzpoX6Q951kcLwHvzoP238nmdXV-_vIYn-jSxP8frhh408jJJeVWX86NdX68sv5cn1lfvBbPU2ovg</recordid><startdate>201607</startdate><enddate>201607</enddate><creator>Firmino, Ramon Targino</creator><creator>Gomes, Monalisa Cesarino</creator><creator>Clementino, Marayza Alves</creator><creator>Martins, Carolina Castro</creator><creator>Paiva, Saul Martins</creator><creator>Granville-Garcia, Ana Flávia</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201607</creationdate><title>Impact of oral health problems on the quality of life of preschool children: a case-control study</title><author>Firmino, Ramon Targino ; Gomes, Monalisa Cesarino ; Clementino, Marayza Alves ; Martins, Carolina Castro ; Paiva, Saul Martins ; Granville-Garcia, Ana Flávia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4942-e0e8c54937939ddec68c88de55b088782ea2ee1ec77c1e1b86f278629f92ec723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Dental caries</topic><topic>Dental Caries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dental health</topic><topic>Dental Health Surveys</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Oral Health - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Oral hygiene</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tooth Injuries - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Firmino, Ramon Targino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Monalisa Cesarino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clementino, Marayza Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, Carolina Castro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, Saul Martins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granville-Garcia, Ana Flávia</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Aim To evaluate the impact of dental caries and traumatic dental injury (TDI) on the OHRQoL of Brazilian preschool children. Design A population‐based, matched, case–control study was conducted involving 415 children aged 3–5 years enrolled at public and private preschools. The case group (impact on OHRQoL) and control group (no impact on OHRQoL) were matched for age, sex, and monthly household income at a 1 : 4 ratio (83 cases and 332 controls). Impact on OHRQoL was assessed using the B‐ECOHIS. Dental caries and TDI were determined through clinical oral examinations. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and conditional logistic regression analysis (P ≤ 0.05; 95% CI). Results The most frequent responses on the B‐ECOHIS were ‘felt pain’ (79.7%) and ‘difficulty in eating’ (35.0%). The following variables were significantly associated with impact on OHRQoL: caries severity (OR = 12.58; 95% CI: 5.31–29.79) and TDI (OR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.23–3.62). 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subjects Brazil - epidemiology
Case-Control Studies
Child, Preschool
Dental caries
Dental Caries - epidemiology
Dental health
Dental Health Surveys
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Oral Health - statistics & numerical data
Oral hygiene
Pilot Projects
Population Surveillance
Preschool children
Quality of Life
Schools
Social Class
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tooth Injuries - epidemiology
title Impact of oral health problems on the quality of life of preschool children: a case-control study
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