Exposure to Psychosocial Risk Factors at Work and the Incidence of Occupational Injuries: A Cohort Study in Spain

OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to analyze the association between the exposure to psychosocial risk factors at work and the incidence of occupational injuries (OIs). METHODS:A prospective dynamic cohort study (n = 16,693) of 1-year follow-up. Psychosocial risk factors at work were assessed with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2016-03, Vol.58 (3), p.282-286
Hauptverfasser: Julià, Mireia, Catalina-Romero, Carlos, Calvo-Bonacho, Eva, Benavides, Fernando G.
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container_end_page 286
container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
container_volume 58
creator Julià, Mireia
Catalina-Romero, Carlos
Calvo-Bonacho, Eva
Benavides, Fernando G.
description OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to analyze the association between the exposure to psychosocial risk factors at work and the incidence of occupational injuries (OIs). METHODS:A prospective dynamic cohort study (n = 16,693) of 1-year follow-up. Psychosocial risk factors at work were assessed with the Spanish version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. Incidence rates of OI per 1000 workers-year were calculated and associations between psychosocial risk factors and OI were estimated by Poisson regression models. RESULTS:Unfavorable levels of esteem in men [rate ratio (RR) = 1.28], and unfavorable levels of social support and quality of leadership (RR = 1.87), psychological demands (RR = 2.20), and active work and possibilities for development (RR = 1.83) among women, were associated with OI incidence. CONCLUSIONS:Poor quality of psychosocial work environment increases the incidence of OI. Psychosocial intervention programs could be helpful in order to reduce OI incidence rates and their associated costs.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000614
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METHODS:A prospective dynamic cohort study (n = 16,693) of 1-year follow-up. Psychosocial risk factors at work were assessed with the Spanish version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. Incidence rates of OI per 1000 workers-year were calculated and associations between psychosocial risk factors and OI were estimated by Poisson regression models. RESULTS:Unfavorable levels of esteem in men [rate ratio (RR) = 1.28], and unfavorable levels of social support and quality of leadership (RR = 1.87), psychological demands (RR = 2.20), and active work and possibilities for development (RR = 1.83) among women, were associated with OI incidence. CONCLUSIONS:Poor quality of psychosocial work environment increases the incidence of OI. 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METHODS:A prospective dynamic cohort study (n = 16,693) of 1-year follow-up. Psychosocial risk factors at work were assessed with the Spanish version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. Incidence rates of OI per 1000 workers-year were calculated and associations between psychosocial risk factors and OI were estimated by Poisson regression models. RESULTS:Unfavorable levels of esteem in men [rate ratio (RR) = 1.28], and unfavorable levels of social support and quality of leadership (RR = 1.87), psychological demands (RR = 2.20), and active work and possibilities for development (RR = 1.83) among women, were associated with OI incidence. CONCLUSIONS:Poor quality of psychosocial work environment increases the incidence of OI. 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METHODS:A prospective dynamic cohort study (n = 16,693) of 1-year follow-up. Psychosocial risk factors at work were assessed with the Spanish version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. Incidence rates of OI per 1000 workers-year were calculated and associations between psychosocial risk factors and OI were estimated by Poisson regression models. RESULTS:Unfavorable levels of esteem in men [rate ratio (RR) = 1.28], and unfavorable levels of social support and quality of leadership (RR = 1.87), psychological demands (RR = 2.20), and active work and possibilities for development (RR = 1.83) among women, were associated with OI incidence. CONCLUSIONS:Poor quality of psychosocial work environment increases the incidence of OI. 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subjects Adult
Career Mobility
Female
Human exposure
Humans
Incidence
Leadership
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational accidents
Occupational Health
Occupational Injuries - epidemiology
Occupational psychology
Original Article
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Self Concept
Sex Factors
Social Support
Spain - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Work environment
Workplace - psychology
Young Adult
title Exposure to Psychosocial Risk Factors at Work and the Incidence of Occupational Injuries: A Cohort Study in Spain
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