Effects of Roundup formulations, nutrient addition, and Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) on aquatic communities
Aquatic communities can be affected by herbicides, nutrient addition, and non-native fish species. We conducted a mesocosm experiment to examine the direct and interactive effects of three stressors: (1) Roundup formulations (Roundup Weed and Grass Killer ® and Roundup Poison Ivy and Tough Brush Kil...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-06, Vol.23 (12), p.11729-11739 |
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| creator | Geyer, Rebecca L. Smith, Geoffrey R. Rettig, Jessica E. |
| description | Aquatic communities can be affected by herbicides, nutrient addition, and non-native fish species. We conducted a mesocosm experiment to examine the direct and interactive effects of three stressors: (1) Roundup formulations (Roundup Weed and Grass Killer
®
and Roundup Poison Ivy and Tough Brush Killer Plus
®
), (2) nutrient addition, and (3) the presence of the non-native Western mosquitofish (
Gambusia affinis
), on experimental pond communities. Roundup formulations had the most widespread effects on the zooplankton community, but effects varied between formulations and among taxa. The only significant effect of nutrient addition was a lowering of
Daphnia
abundance in the nutrient addition treatments. The abundances of
Daphnia
, mid-sized cladocerans, and total zooplankton were lowered by mosquitofish, but no other taxa showed significant mosquitofish effects. We found several two-way and three-way interactions among the stressors, but these varied among zooplankton taxa. Chlorophyll
a
levels were higher with nutrient addition but were not significantly affected by Roundup formulation or mosquitofish. Our results suggest toxicity of Roundup formulations varies among taxa, and Roundup formulations differ in their toxicity to zooplankton, but with no cascading effects on primary producers. In addition, interactions among stressors affected the zooplankton community. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-016-6381-2 |
| format | Article |
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®
and Roundup Poison Ivy and Tough Brush Killer Plus
®
), (2) nutrient addition, and (3) the presence of the non-native Western mosquitofish (
Gambusia affinis
), on experimental pond communities. Roundup formulations had the most widespread effects on the zooplankton community, but effects varied between formulations and among taxa. The only significant effect of nutrient addition was a lowering of
Daphnia
abundance in the nutrient addition treatments. The abundances of
Daphnia
, mid-sized cladocerans, and total zooplankton were lowered by mosquitofish, but no other taxa showed significant mosquitofish effects. We found several two-way and three-way interactions among the stressors, but these varied among zooplankton taxa. Chlorophyll
a
levels were higher with nutrient addition but were not significantly affected by Roundup formulation or mosquitofish. Our results suggest toxicity of Roundup formulations varies among taxa, and Roundup formulations differ in their toxicity to zooplankton, but with no cascading effects on primary producers. In addition, interactions among stressors affected the zooplankton community.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6381-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26944427</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquatic communities ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Chlorophyll - analogs & derivatives ; Chlorophyll A ; Cladocera ; Culicidae ; Cyprinodontiformes ; Daphnia ; Daphnia - drug effects ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecosystem ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Experiments ; Fertilizers ; Fish ; Gambusia affinis ; Glycine - analogs & derivatives ; Glycine - toxicity ; Glyphosate ; Herbicides ; Herbicides - toxicity ; Indigenous species ; Introduced Species ; Nonnative species ; Nutrients ; Pesticides ; Plankton ; Ponds ; Research Article ; Studies ; Taxa ; Toxicity ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution ; Water Pollution Control ; Zooplankton ; Zooplankton - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-06, Vol.23 (12), p.11729-11739</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-50c1c953c4133d07a5567943e941e6e0d57bada95eca17946e327a9355e681203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-50c1c953c4133d07a5567943e941e6e0d57bada95eca17946e327a9355e681203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-016-6381-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-016-6381-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26944427$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Geyer, Rebecca L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Geoffrey R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rettig, Jessica E.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Roundup formulations, nutrient addition, and Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) on aquatic communities</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Aquatic communities can be affected by herbicides, nutrient addition, and non-native fish species. We conducted a mesocosm experiment to examine the direct and interactive effects of three stressors: (1) Roundup formulations (Roundup Weed and Grass Killer
®
and Roundup Poison Ivy and Tough Brush Killer Plus
®
), (2) nutrient addition, and (3) the presence of the non-native Western mosquitofish (
Gambusia affinis
), on experimental pond communities. Roundup formulations had the most widespread effects on the zooplankton community, but effects varied between formulations and among taxa. The only significant effect of nutrient addition was a lowering of
Daphnia
abundance in the nutrient addition treatments. The abundances of
Daphnia
, mid-sized cladocerans, and total zooplankton were lowered by mosquitofish, but no other taxa showed significant mosquitofish effects. We found several two-way and three-way interactions among the stressors, but these varied among zooplankton taxa. Chlorophyll
a
levels were higher with nutrient addition but were not significantly affected by Roundup formulation or mosquitofish. Our results suggest toxicity of Roundup formulations varies among taxa, and Roundup formulations differ in their toxicity to zooplankton, but with no cascading effects on primary producers. In addition, interactions among stressors affected the zooplankton community.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic communities</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Chlorophyll - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Chlorophyll A</subject><subject>Cladocera</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Cyprinodontiformes</subject><subject>Daphnia</subject><subject>Daphnia - drug effects</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Gambusia affinis</subject><subject>Glycine - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Glycine - toxicity</subject><subject>Glyphosate</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Herbicides - toxicity</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Introduced Species</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Ponds</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Zooplankton</subject><subject>Zooplankton - drug effects</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1LHDEUhoO01FX7A7wpgd4oOJrvmVyKWBUEQSy9DNnMSRvZSXaTSaH_vtmulSL0KpD3OU8OeRE6puScEtJfFEq5VB2hqlN8oB3bQwuqqOh6ofU7tCBaiI5yIfbRQSnPhDCiWf8B7TPVEsH6Bfp57T24ueDk8WOqcaxr7FOe6srOIcVyhmOdc4A4YzuOYXt3hm0c8TcoM-SIp1Q2NczJh_IDn9zYaVlLsNh6H2IopzhFbDe1yRx2aZpqbA4oR-i9t6sCH1_OQ_T1y_XT1W13_3Bzd3V53zkhh7mTxFGnJXeCcj6S3kqpei04aEFBARllv7Sj1RKcpS1QwFlvNZcS1EAZ4YfoZOdd57SpbWUzheJgtbIRUi2GDmRQ278TDf38Bn1ONce23R9KcEkUbxTdUS6nUjJ4s85hsvmXocRsSzG7UkwrxWzFhrWZTy_mupxgfJ3420ID2A4oLYrfIf_z9H-tvwHpEpdY</recordid><startdate>20160601</startdate><enddate>20160601</enddate><creator>Geyer, Rebecca L.</creator><creator>Smith, Geoffrey R.</creator><creator>Rettig, Jessica E.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160601</creationdate><title>Effects of Roundup formulations, nutrient addition, and Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) on aquatic communities</title><author>Geyer, Rebecca L. ; Smith, Geoffrey R. ; Rettig, Jessica E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-50c1c953c4133d07a5567943e941e6e0d57bada95eca17946e327a9355e681203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic communities</topic><topic>Aquatic ecosystems</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Chlorophyll - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Chlorophyll A</topic><topic>Cladocera</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>Cyprinodontiformes</topic><topic>Daphnia</topic><topic>Daphnia - drug effects</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Gambusia affinis</topic><topic>Glycine - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Glycine - toxicity</topic><topic>Glyphosate</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>Herbicides - toxicity</topic><topic>Indigenous species</topic><topic>Introduced Species</topic><topic>Nonnative species</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Plankton</topic><topic>Ponds</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Taxa</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Zooplankton</topic><topic>Zooplankton - 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We conducted a mesocosm experiment to examine the direct and interactive effects of three stressors: (1) Roundup formulations (Roundup Weed and Grass Killer
®
and Roundup Poison Ivy and Tough Brush Killer Plus
®
), (2) nutrient addition, and (3) the presence of the non-native Western mosquitofish (
Gambusia affinis
), on experimental pond communities. Roundup formulations had the most widespread effects on the zooplankton community, but effects varied between formulations and among taxa. The only significant effect of nutrient addition was a lowering of
Daphnia
abundance in the nutrient addition treatments. The abundances of
Daphnia
, mid-sized cladocerans, and total zooplankton were lowered by mosquitofish, but no other taxa showed significant mosquitofish effects. We found several two-way and three-way interactions among the stressors, but these varied among zooplankton taxa. Chlorophyll
a
levels were higher with nutrient addition but were not significantly affected by Roundup formulation or mosquitofish. Our results suggest toxicity of Roundup formulations varies among taxa, and Roundup formulations differ in their toxicity to zooplankton, but with no cascading effects on primary producers. In addition, interactions among stressors affected the zooplankton community.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26944427</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-016-6381-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-06, Vol.23 (12), p.11729-11739 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1808663814 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Animals Aquatic communities Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Chlorophyll - analogs & derivatives Chlorophyll A Cladocera Culicidae Cyprinodontiformes Daphnia Daphnia - drug effects Earth and Environmental Science Ecosystem Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Experiments Fertilizers Fish Gambusia affinis Glycine - analogs & derivatives Glycine - toxicity Glyphosate Herbicides Herbicides - toxicity Indigenous species Introduced Species Nonnative species Nutrients Pesticides Plankton Ponds Research Article Studies Taxa Toxicity Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Water Pollution Control Zooplankton Zooplankton - drug effects |
| title | Effects of Roundup formulations, nutrient addition, and Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) on aquatic communities |
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