Distribution patterns of microbial communities in ultramafic landscape: a metagenetic approach highlights the strong relationships between diversity and environmental traits

Microbial species richness and assemblages across ultramafic ecosystems were investigated to assess the relationship between their distributional patterns and environmental traits. The structure of microorganism communities in the Koniambo massif, New Caledonia, was investigated using a metagenetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular ecology 2016-05, Vol.25 (10), p.2258-2272
Hauptverfasser: Bordez, L., Jourand, P., Ducousso, M., Carriconde, F., Cavaloc, Y., Santini, S., Claverie, J. M., Wantiez, L., Leveau, A., Amir, H.
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container_end_page 2272
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2258
container_title Molecular ecology
container_volume 25
creator Bordez, L.
Jourand, P.
Ducousso, M.
Carriconde, F.
Cavaloc, Y.
Santini, S.
Claverie, J. M.
Wantiez, L.
Leveau, A.
Amir, H.
description Microbial species richness and assemblages across ultramafic ecosystems were investigated to assess the relationship between their distributional patterns and environmental traits. The structure of microorganism communities in the Koniambo massif, New Caledonia, was investigated using a metagenetic approach correlated with edaphic and floristic factors. Vegetation cover and soil properties significantly shaped the large phylogenetic distribution of operational taxonomic unit within microbial populations, with a mean per habitat of 3.477 (±317) for bacteria and 712 (±43) for fungi. Using variance partitioning, we showed that the effect of aboveground vegetation was the most significant descriptor for both bacterial and fungal communities. The floristic significant predictors explained 43% of the variation for both the bacterial and fungal community structures, while the edaphic significant predictors explained only 32% and 31% of these variations, respectively. These results confirm the previous hypothesis that the distribution of microorganisms was more structured by the vegetation cover rather than the edaphic characteristics and that microbial diversity is not limited in ultramafic ecosystems.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/mec.13621
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subjects Bacteria - classification
Biodiversity
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Fungal - genetics
Ecosystem
Forests
Fungi - classification
Landscape ecology
Life Sciences
metagenetic
microbial communities
Microbiology
Microbiota
New Caledonia
Phylogeny
Plants
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Soil Microbiology
topsoil
ultramafic ecosystems
title Distribution patterns of microbial communities in ultramafic landscape: a metagenetic approach highlights the strong relationships between diversity and environmental traits
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