Mycoremediation of manganese and phenanthrene by Pleurotus eryngii mycelium enhanced by Tween 80 and saponin

Bioremediation of areas co-contaminated with metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by mushrooms has attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this study, Pleurotus eryngii was introduced for the removal of Mn and phenanthrene (Phe) from potato liquid medium (PDL) simultaneous...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2016-08, Vol.100 (16), p.7249-7261
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Minghui, Xu, Yongan, Ding, Wenbo, Li, Yuanyuan, Xu, Heng
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Xu, Yongan
Ding, Wenbo
Li, Yuanyuan
Xu, Heng
description Bioremediation of areas co-contaminated with metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by mushrooms has attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this study, Pleurotus eryngii was introduced for the removal of Mn and phenanthrene (Phe) from potato liquid medium (PDL) simultaneously. Effects of Tween 80 and saponin on P. eryngii growth together with Mn uptake as well as Phe removal were investigated. Although pollutants had a negative effect on mycelial morphology and growth, P. eryngii could still tolerate and remove Mn and Phe. Tween 80 increased removal of Mn and Phe through increase of P. eryngii growth, Phe solubility, pollutants bioavailability, and specific surface area of mycelium pellets, moreover, the activities of manganese peroxidase (MnP) and laccase, which played an important role on PAHs biodegradation. The maximal removal of Mn and Phe was achieved (92.17 and 93.85 % after 15 days incubation, respectively) with 0.6 g L −1 Tween 80. Treatments with saponin markedly inhibited P. eryngii growth (50.17–66.32 % lower relative to control) due to its fungistatic activity. Nevertheless, saponin could slightly enhance Phe removal through increasing solubility of Phe, and Phe removal rate varied from 80.53 to 87.06 % in saponin treatments. Joint stress of Mn and Phe induced a strong antioxidative response, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased in surfactants-treated mycelium compared with control. Generally, Tween 80 was more suitable for strengthening mycoremediation by P. eryngii than saponin, and could be a promising alternative for the remediation of heavy metals and PAHs co-contaminated sites by mushrooms.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-016-7551-3
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In this study, Pleurotus eryngii was introduced for the removal of Mn and phenanthrene (Phe) from potato liquid medium (PDL) simultaneously. Effects of Tween 80 and saponin on P. eryngii growth together with Mn uptake as well as Phe removal were investigated. Although pollutants had a negative effect on mycelial morphology and growth, P. eryngii could still tolerate and remove Mn and Phe. Tween 80 increased removal of Mn and Phe through increase of P. eryngii growth, Phe solubility, pollutants bioavailability, and specific surface area of mycelium pellets, moreover, the activities of manganese peroxidase (MnP) and laccase, which played an important role on PAHs biodegradation. The maximal removal of Mn and Phe was achieved (92.17 and 93.85 % after 15 days incubation, respectively) with 0.6 g L −1 Tween 80. Treatments with saponin markedly inhibited P. eryngii growth (50.17–66.32 % lower relative to control) due to its fungistatic activity. Nevertheless, saponin could slightly enhance Phe removal through increasing solubility of Phe, and Phe removal rate varied from 80.53 to 87.06 % in saponin treatments. Joint stress of Mn and Phe induced a strong antioxidative response, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased in surfactants-treated mycelium compared with control. 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Generally, Tween 80 was more suitable for strengthening mycoremediation by P. eryngii than saponin, and could be a promising alternative for the remediation of heavy metals and PAHs co-contaminated sites by mushrooms.</description><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Environmental Biotechnology</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Laccase - metabolism</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Manganese - metabolism</subject><subject>Manganese compounds</subject><subject>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Mushrooms</subject><subject>Mycelium - metabolism</subject><subject>Phenanthrene</subject><subject>Phenanthrenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Pleurotus - metabolism</subject><subject>Pleurotus eryngii</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - metabolism</subject><subject>Polysorbates - metabolism</subject><subject>Saponins - metabolism</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surface-Active Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Surfactants</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0175-7598</issn><issn>1432-0614</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6A7xIwIuX1qp8dh9lWT9gRQ_rOaS7q2d66U7GpBvpf2_GWUUEwVMI9dSbqjyMPUd4jQD2TQYQWlaAprJaYyUfsB0qKSowqB6yHaDVpdLUF-xJzncAKGpjHrMLYRFEuezY9GnrYqKZ-tEvYww8Dnz2Ye8DZeI-9Px4oODDckgUiLcb_zLRmuKyZk5pC_tx5PPW0TSuM6dw8KGj_oTdficKvIafGdkfYxjDU_Zo8FOmZ_fnJfv67vr26kN18_n9x6u3N1WnlFgq3VMDbduppqmhs7Xo0YCUBsRQWzP0voyuUCrShgZjvSXSCtrBdo00vdXykr065x5T_LZSXtw85jLjVLaKa3ZYQ_kHLBH_g2pVN1I0BX35F3oX1xTKIoVCRCOKg0LhmepSzDnR4I5pnH3aHII7WXNna65YcydrTpaeF_fJa1tM_O74pakA4gzkUgp7Sn88_c_UH0n6oRY</recordid><startdate>20160801</startdate><enddate>20160801</enddate><creator>Wu, Minghui</creator><creator>Xu, Yongan</creator><creator>Ding, Wenbo</creator><creator>Li, Yuanyuan</creator><creator>Xu, Heng</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160801</creationdate><title>Mycoremediation of manganese and phenanthrene by Pleurotus eryngii mycelium enhanced by Tween 80 and saponin</title><author>Wu, Minghui ; 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In this study, Pleurotus eryngii was introduced for the removal of Mn and phenanthrene (Phe) from potato liquid medium (PDL) simultaneously. Effects of Tween 80 and saponin on P. eryngii growth together with Mn uptake as well as Phe removal were investigated. Although pollutants had a negative effect on mycelial morphology and growth, P. eryngii could still tolerate and remove Mn and Phe. Tween 80 increased removal of Mn and Phe through increase of P. eryngii growth, Phe solubility, pollutants bioavailability, and specific surface area of mycelium pellets, moreover, the activities of manganese peroxidase (MnP) and laccase, which played an important role on PAHs biodegradation. The maximal removal of Mn and Phe was achieved (92.17 and 93.85 % after 15 days incubation, respectively) with 0.6 g L −1 Tween 80. Treatments with saponin markedly inhibited P. eryngii growth (50.17–66.32 % lower relative to control) due to its fungistatic activity. Nevertheless, saponin could slightly enhance Phe removal through increasing solubility of Phe, and Phe removal rate varied from 80.53 to 87.06 % in saponin treatments. Joint stress of Mn and Phe induced a strong antioxidative response, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased in surfactants-treated mycelium compared with control. Generally, Tween 80 was more suitable for strengthening mycoremediation by P. eryngii than saponin, and could be a promising alternative for the remediation of heavy metals and PAHs co-contaminated sites by mushrooms.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27102128</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-016-7551-3</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bioavailability
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioremediation
Biotechnology
Contamination
Environmental Biotechnology
Enzymes
Experiments
Heavy metals
Laccase - metabolism
Life Sciences
Manganese
Manganese - metabolism
Manganese compounds
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Mushrooms
Mycelium - metabolism
Phenanthrene
Phenanthrenes - metabolism
Pleurotus - metabolism
Pleurotus eryngii
Pollutants
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - metabolism
Polysorbates - metabolism
Saponins - metabolism
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
Solanum tuberosum
Solubility
Studies
Surface-Active Agents - metabolism
Surfactants
Toxicity
title Mycoremediation of manganese and phenanthrene by Pleurotus eryngii mycelium enhanced by Tween 80 and saponin
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