Efficient degradation of rhodamine B using modified graphite felt gas diffusion electrode by electro-Fenton process

The electro-Fenton (EF) process treatment of 0.1-M (rhodamine B) RhB solution was studied with different graphite cathode materials, and graphite felt (GF) was selected as a promising material in further investigation. Then, the degradation performances of gas diffusion electrode (GDE) and graphite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-06, Vol.23 (12), p.11574-11583
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Jiangnan, Olajuyin, Ayobami Matthew, Mu, Tingzhen, Yang, Maohua, Xing, Jianmin
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container_issue 12
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creator Tian, Jiangnan
Olajuyin, Ayobami Matthew
Mu, Tingzhen
Yang, Maohua
Xing, Jianmin
description The electro-Fenton (EF) process treatment of 0.1-M (rhodamine B) RhB solution was studied with different graphite cathode materials, and graphite felt (GF) was selected as a promising material in further investigation. Then, the degradation performances of gas diffusion electrode (GDE) and graphite felt (GF) were compared, and GDE was confirmed to be more efficient in RhB removal. The operational parameters such as Fe 2+ dosage and current density were optimized, and comparison among different modified methods—polytetrafluoroethylene-carbon black (PTFE-CB), polytetrafluoroethylene-carbon nanotube (PTFE-CNT), electrodeposition-CB, and electrodeposition-CNT—showed 98.49 % RhB removal by PTFE-CB-modified cathode in 0.05 M Na 2 SO 4 at a current density of 50 A/m 2 and an air flow rate of 1 L/min after 20 min. Meanwhile, after cathode modified by PTFE-CB, the mineralization efficiency and mineralization current efficiency performed absolutely better than the pristine one. Cyclic voltammograms, SEM images, contact angles, and BET surface area were carried out to demonstrate stronger current responses and higher hydrophilicity of GF after modified. The value of biochemical oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 /COD) increased from 0.049 to 0.331 after 90-min treatment, suggesting the solution was biodegradable, and the modified cathode was confirmed to be stable after ten circle runs. Finally, a proposed degradation pathway of RhB was put forward.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-016-6360-7
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Then, the degradation performances of gas diffusion electrode (GDE) and graphite felt (GF) were compared, and GDE was confirmed to be more efficient in RhB removal. The operational parameters such as Fe 2+ dosage and current density were optimized, and comparison among different modified methods—polytetrafluoroethylene-carbon black (PTFE-CB), polytetrafluoroethylene-carbon nanotube (PTFE-CNT), electrodeposition-CB, and electrodeposition-CNT—showed 98.49 % RhB removal by PTFE-CB-modified cathode in 0.05 M Na 2 SO 4 at a current density of 50 A/m 2 and an air flow rate of 1 L/min after 20 min. Meanwhile, after cathode modified by PTFE-CB, the mineralization efficiency and mineralization current efficiency performed absolutely better than the pristine one. Cyclic voltammograms, SEM images, contact angles, and BET surface area were carried out to demonstrate stronger current responses and higher hydrophilicity of GF after modified. The value of biochemical oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 /COD) increased from 0.049 to 0.331 after 90-min treatment, suggesting the solution was biodegradable, and the modified cathode was confirmed to be stable after ten circle runs. 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Then, the degradation performances of gas diffusion electrode (GDE) and graphite felt (GF) were compared, and GDE was confirmed to be more efficient in RhB removal. The operational parameters such as Fe 2+ dosage and current density were optimized, and comparison among different modified methods—polytetrafluoroethylene-carbon black (PTFE-CB), polytetrafluoroethylene-carbon nanotube (PTFE-CNT), electrodeposition-CB, and electrodeposition-CNT—showed 98.49 % RhB removal by PTFE-CB-modified cathode in 0.05 M Na 2 SO 4 at a current density of 50 A/m 2 and an air flow rate of 1 L/min after 20 min. Meanwhile, after cathode modified by PTFE-CB, the mineralization efficiency and mineralization current efficiency performed absolutely better than the pristine one. Cyclic voltammograms, SEM images, contact angles, and BET surface area were carried out to demonstrate stronger current responses and higher hydrophilicity of GF after modified. The value of biochemical oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 /COD) increased from 0.049 to 0.331 after 90-min treatment, suggesting the solution was biodegradable, and the modified cathode was confirmed to be stable after ten circle runs. Finally, a proposed degradation pathway of RhB was put forward.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26931661</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-016-6360-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Air flow
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biochemical oxygen demand
Biodegradation
Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
Black carbon
Carbon
Carbon black
Chemical oxygen demand
Coloring Agents - chemistry
Degradation
Dyes
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Efficiency
Electrochemical Techniques
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Flow rates
Graphite
Graphite - chemistry
Iron - chemistry
Mineralization
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Oxidation
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Polytetrafluoroethylene - chemistry
Power supply
Research Article
Rhodamine
Rhodamines - chemistry
Sodium sulfate
Studies
Textiles
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollution Control
title Efficient degradation of rhodamine B using modified graphite felt gas diffusion electrode by electro-Fenton process
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