Identification of loci contributing to maize drought tolerance in a genome-wide association study

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been used widely to analyze the genetic control of complex traits in crops. In the present study, seven related phenotypic traits were analyzed in combination to study their association with 41,101 SNPs in 201 maize inbred lines that had been evaluated in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 2016-07, Vol.210 (2), p.165-179
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Nan, Wang, Zhen-ping, Liang, Xiao-ling, Weng, Jian-feng, Lv, Xiang-ling, Zhang, De-gui, Yang, Jie, Yong, Hong-jun, Li, Ming-shun, Li, Feng-hai, Jiang, Li-yan, Zhang, Shi-huang, Hao, Zhuan-fang, Li, Xin-hai
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 165
container_title Euphytica
container_volume 210
creator Wang, Nan
Wang, Zhen-ping
Liang, Xiao-ling
Weng, Jian-feng
Lv, Xiang-ling
Zhang, De-gui
Yang, Jie
Yong, Hong-jun
Li, Ming-shun
Li, Feng-hai
Jiang, Li-yan
Zhang, Shi-huang
Hao, Zhuan-fang
Li, Xin-hai
description Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been used widely to analyze the genetic control of complex traits in crops. In the present study, seven related phenotypic traits were analyzed in combination to study their association with 41,101 SNPs in 201 maize inbred lines that had been evaluated in seven environments (year/location combinations) under water-stressed (WS) or well-watered (WW) regimes. By comparing the association signals with a fixed P value, GWAS showed that the number of association signals identified varied among traits and in different environments. Data that were missing under the severe water stress treatment had a great impact on the results of this GWAS. A total of 206 significant SNPs were associated with 115 candidate genes for drought tolerance and related traits including final grain yield, total number of ears per plot, kernel number per row, plant height, anthesis-silking interval, days to anthesis (DtA), and days to silking (DtS). Among these, four genes were associated with at least two different related traits, and six genes associated with traits were detected in at least two environments under water stress. Nine candidate QTL identified by GWAS were also discovered, three of which co-located to a consensus QTL region meta-analyzed by linkage mapping for drought tolerance. Some regulatory genes related to abiotic stress responses might also make a strong contribution to drought tolerance. The comprehensive information presented here regarding consensus QTL combined with candidate genes derived from GWAS provides an important reference tool for improving maize drought tolerance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10681-016-1688-0
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In the present study, seven related phenotypic traits were analyzed in combination to study their association with 41,101 SNPs in 201 maize inbred lines that had been evaluated in seven environments (year/location combinations) under water-stressed (WS) or well-watered (WW) regimes. By comparing the association signals with a fixed P value, GWAS showed that the number of association signals identified varied among traits and in different environments. Data that were missing under the severe water stress treatment had a great impact on the results of this GWAS. A total of 206 significant SNPs were associated with 115 candidate genes for drought tolerance and related traits including final grain yield, total number of ears per plot, kernel number per row, plant height, anthesis-silking interval, days to anthesis (DtA), and days to silking (DtS). 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Among these, four genes were associated with at least two different related traits, and six genes associated with traits were detected in at least two environments under water stress. Nine candidate QTL identified by GWAS were also discovered, three of which co-located to a consensus QTL region meta-analyzed by linkage mapping for drought tolerance. Some regulatory genes related to abiotic stress responses might also make a strong contribution to drought tolerance. The comprehensive information presented here regarding consensus QTL combined with candidate genes derived from GWAS provides an important reference tool for improving maize drought tolerance.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10681-016-1688-0</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Aquatic resources
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Corn
Crop yields
Drought
Drought resistance
Gene loci
Genetic research
Genomes
Genomics
Life Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant tolerance
Quantitative genetics
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Water stress
Zea mays
title Identification of loci contributing to maize drought tolerance in a genome-wide association study
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