Brief Report: Suboptimal Auditory Localization in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Support for the Bayesian Account of Sensory Symptoms
Convergent research suggests that people with ASD have difficulties localizing sounds in space. These difficulties have implications for communication, the development of social behavior, and quality of life. Recently, a theory has emerged which treats perceptual symptoms in ASD as the product of im...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016-07, Vol.46 (7), p.2539-2547 |
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| container_title | Journal of autism and developmental disorders |
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| creator | Skewes, Joshua C. Gebauer, Line |
| description | Convergent research suggests that people with ASD have difficulties localizing sounds in space. These difficulties have implications for communication, the development of social behavior, and quality of life. Recently, a theory has emerged which treats perceptual symptoms in ASD as the product of impairments in implicit Bayesian inference; as suboptimalities in the integration of sensory evidence with prior perceptual knowledge. We present the results of an experiment that applies this new theory to understanding difficulties in auditory localization, and we find that adults with ASD integrate prior information less optimally when making perceptual judgments about the spatial sources of sounds. We discuss these results in terms of their implications for formal models of symptoms in ASD. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10803-016-2774-9 |
| format | Article |
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These difficulties have implications for communication, the development of social behavior, and quality of life. Recently, a theory has emerged which treats perceptual symptoms in ASD as the product of impairments in implicit Bayesian inference; as suboptimalities in the integration of sensory evidence with prior perceptual knowledge. We present the results of an experiment that applies this new theory to understanding difficulties in auditory localization, and we find that adults with ASD integrate prior information less optimally when making perceptual judgments about the spatial sources of sounds. 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These difficulties have implications for communication, the development of social behavior, and quality of life. Recently, a theory has emerged which treats perceptual symptoms in ASD as the product of impairments in implicit Bayesian inference; as suboptimalities in the integration of sensory evidence with prior perceptual knowledge. We present the results of an experiment that applies this new theory to understanding difficulties in auditory localization, and we find that adults with ASD integrate prior information less optimally when making perceptual judgments about the spatial sources of sounds. We discuss these results in terms of their implications for formal models of symptoms in ASD.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - psychology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Auditory Perception</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Autism Spectrum Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Autism Spectrum Disorders</subject><subject>Autistic children</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>Bayesian Statistics</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Court decisions</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inferences</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Judgment - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Skewes, Joshua C.</au><au>Gebauer, Line</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1103839</ericid><atitle>Brief Report: Suboptimal Auditory Localization in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Support for the Bayesian Account of Sensory Symptoms</atitle><jtitle>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle><stitle>J Autism Dev Disord</stitle><addtitle>J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><date>2016-07-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2539</spage><epage>2547</epage><pages>2539-2547</pages><issn>0162-3257</issn><eissn>1573-3432</eissn><coden>JADDDQ</coden><abstract>Convergent research suggests that people with ASD have difficulties localizing sounds in space. These difficulties have implications for communication, the development of social behavior, and quality of life. Recently, a theory has emerged which treats perceptual symptoms in ASD as the product of impairments in implicit Bayesian inference; as suboptimalities in the integration of sensory evidence with prior perceptual knowledge. We present the results of an experiment that applies this new theory to understanding difficulties in auditory localization, and we find that adults with ASD integrate prior information less optimally when making perceptual judgments about the spatial sources of sounds. We discuss these results in terms of their implications for formal models of symptoms in ASD.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27011323</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10803-016-2774-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016-07, Vol.46 (7), p.2539-2547 |
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| subjects | Acoustic Stimulation - methods Acoustic Stimulation - psychology Adult Adults Attention Auditory Perception Autism Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder - psychology Autism Spectrum Disorders Autistic children Bayes Theorem Bayesian analysis Bayesian Statistics Behavioral Science and Psychology Behavioral Sciences Brain research Brief Report Child and School Psychology Cognition & reasoning Court decisions Evidence Experiments Female Humans Inferences Information processing Judgment - physiology Localization Male Mathematical models Neurosciences Pediatrics Perceptual knowledge Pervasive Developmental Disorders Prior Learning Psychology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Public Health Quality of life Quality of Life - psychology Reaction Time - physiology Resistance (Psychology) Sensory integration Sensory perception Sensory stimulation Social behavior Social development Sound Localization - physiology Spatial discrimination Statistical Inference Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Theory |
| title | Brief Report: Suboptimal Auditory Localization in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Support for the Bayesian Account of Sensory Symptoms |
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