Head and neck cancer in South Asia: Macroeconomic consequences and the role of the head and neck surgeon

Background Head and neck cancer constitutes a substantial portion of the burden of disease in South Asia, and there is an undersupply of surgical capacity in this region. The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic welfare losses due to head and neck cancer in India, Pakistan, and Banglad...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2016-08, Vol.38 (8), p.1242-1247
Hauptverfasser: Alkire, Blake C., Bergmark, Regan W., Chambers, Kyle, Lin, Derrick T., Deschler, Daniel G., Cheney, Mack L., Meara, John G.
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container_end_page 1247
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1242
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 38
creator Alkire, Blake C.
Bergmark, Regan W.
Chambers, Kyle
Lin, Derrick T.
Deschler, Daniel G.
Cheney, Mack L.
Meara, John G.
description Background Head and neck cancer constitutes a substantial portion of the burden of disease in South Asia, and there is an undersupply of surgical capacity in this region. The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic welfare losses due to head and neck cancer in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh in 2010. Methods We used publicly available estimates of head and neck cancer morbidity and mortality along with a concept termed the value of a statistical life to estimate economic welfare losses in the aforementioned countries in 2010. Results. Economic losses because of head and neck cancer in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh totaled $16.9 billion (2010 US dollars [USD]), equivalent to 0.26% of the region's economic output. Bangladesh, the poorest country, experienced the greatest proportional losses. Conclusion The economic consequences of head and neck cancer in South Asia are significant, and building surgical capacity is essential to begin to address this burden. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38:1242–1247, 2016
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.24430
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The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic welfare losses due to head and neck cancer in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh in 2010. Methods We used publicly available estimates of head and neck cancer morbidity and mortality along with a concept termed the value of a statistical life to estimate economic welfare losses in the aforementioned countries in 2010. Results. Economic losses because of head and neck cancer in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh totaled $16.9 billion (2010 US dollars [USD]), equivalent to 0.26% of the region's economic output. Bangladesh, the poorest country, experienced the greatest proportional losses. Conclusion The economic consequences of head and neck cancer in South Asia are significant, and building surgical capacity is essential to begin to address this burden. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic welfare losses due to head and neck cancer in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh in 2010. Methods We used publicly available estimates of head and neck cancer morbidity and mortality along with a concept termed the value of a statistical life to estimate economic welfare losses in the aforementioned countries in 2010. Results. Economic losses because of head and neck cancer in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh totaled $16.9 billion (2010 US dollars [USD]), equivalent to 0.26% of the region's economic output. Bangladesh, the poorest country, experienced the greatest proportional losses. Conclusion The economic consequences of head and neck cancer in South Asia are significant, and building surgical capacity is essential to begin to address this burden. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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subjects Bangladesh - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Developing Countries
economic analysis
economic burden
Female
global surgery
head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis
Head and Neck Neoplasms - economics
Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy
Health Care Surveys
Health Services - economics
Health Services Needs and Demand
Humans
India - epidemiology
Male
Pakistan - epidemiology
Poverty
Prevalence
Socioeconomic Factors
South Asia
Surgeons - economics
Surgeons - supply & distribution
title Head and neck cancer in South Asia: Macroeconomic consequences and the role of the head and neck surgeon
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