Impacts of urbanization on the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in the Chaophraya River and its tributaries
River water samples were taken from 32 locations around the basin of Chaophraya River and its four major tributaries in Thailand to investigate resistance ratios of Escherichia coli isolates to eight antibiotic agents of amoxicillin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, tetracycline, doxytetracycline, cip...
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creator | Honda, Ryo Watanabe, Toru Sawaittayotin, Variga Masago, Yoshifumi Chulasak, Rungnapa Tanong, Kulchaya Chaminda, G Tushara Wongsila, Krison Sienglum, Chawala Sunthonwatthanaphong, Varisara Poonnotok, Anupong Chiemchaisri, Wilai Chiemchaisri, Chart Furumai, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Kazuo |
description | River water samples were taken from 32 locations around the basin of Chaophraya River and its four major tributaries in Thailand to investigate resistance ratios of Escherichia coli isolates to eight antibiotic agents of amoxicillin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, tetracycline, doxytetracycline, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin. Principal component analysis was performed to characterize resistance patterns of the samples. Relevancy of the obtained principal components with urban land use and fecal contamination of the river were examined. The ratio of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is likely to increase when urban land use near the sampling site exceeds a certain ratio. The resistance ratio to fluoroquinolones tends to be high in a highly populated area. Meanwhile, no significant contribution of fecal contamination was found to increase the resistance ratio. These results suggest that an antibiotic-resistance ratio is dependent on conditions of local urbanization rather than the upstream conditions, and that the major sources of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the Chaophraya River basin are possibly point sources located in the urban area which contains a high ratio of resistant bacteria. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2015.502 |
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Principal component analysis was performed to characterize resistance patterns of the samples. Relevancy of the obtained principal components with urban land use and fecal contamination of the river were examined. The ratio of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is likely to increase when urban land use near the sampling site exceeds a certain ratio. The resistance ratio to fluoroquinolones tends to be high in a highly populated area. Meanwhile, no significant contribution of fecal contamination was found to increase the resistance ratio. These results suggest that an antibiotic-resistance ratio is dependent on conditions of local urbanization rather than the upstream conditions, and that the major sources of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the Chaophraya River basin are possibly point sources located in the urban area which contains a high ratio of resistant bacteria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2015.502</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26819392</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Amoxicillin ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Bacteria ; Canals ; Ciprofloxacin ; Contamination ; Developing countries ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; E coli ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - isolation & purification ; Escherichia coli - physiology ; Fecal coliforms ; Fluoroquinolones ; Freshwater ; Land pollution ; Land use ; LDCs ; Levofloxacin ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Norfloxacin ; Ofloxacin ; Point sources ; Principal components analysis ; Ratios ; River basins ; River water ; Rivers ; Rivers - microbiology ; Studies ; Sulfamethoxazole ; Tetracycline ; Thailand ; Tributaries ; Trimethoprim ; Urban areas ; Urbanization ; Water analysis ; Water Microbiology ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2016-01, Vol.73 (2), p.362-374</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Jan 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b2cdf0d4df083a26d06c38a0edf69fd4b567a25bd330207e9d9f6ecee269fe773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b2cdf0d4df083a26d06c38a0edf69fd4b567a25bd330207e9d9f6ecee269fe773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26819392$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Honda, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawaittayotin, Variga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masago, Yoshifumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chulasak, Rungnapa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanong, Kulchaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaminda, G Tushara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wongsila, Krison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sienglum, Chawala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunthonwatthanaphong, Varisara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poonnotok, Anupong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiemchaisri, Wilai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiemchaisri, Chart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furumai, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><title>Impacts of urbanization on the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in the Chaophraya River and its tributaries</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>River water samples were taken from 32 locations around the basin of Chaophraya River and its four major tributaries in Thailand to investigate resistance ratios of Escherichia coli isolates to eight antibiotic agents of amoxicillin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, tetracycline, doxytetracycline, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin. Principal component analysis was performed to characterize resistance patterns of the samples. Relevancy of the obtained principal components with urban land use and fecal contamination of the river were examined. The ratio of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is likely to increase when urban land use near the sampling site exceeds a certain ratio. The resistance ratio to fluoroquinolones tends to be high in a highly populated area. Meanwhile, no significant contribution of fecal contamination was found to increase the resistance ratio. These results suggest that an antibiotic-resistance ratio is dependent on conditions of local urbanization rather than the upstream conditions, and that the major sources of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the Chaophraya River basin are possibly point sources located in the urban area which contains a high ratio of resistant bacteria.</description><subject>Amoxicillin</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Canals</subject><subject>Ciprofloxacin</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Microbial</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - physiology</subject><subject>Fecal coliforms</subject><subject>Fluoroquinolones</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Land pollution</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Levofloxacin</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Norfloxacin</subject><subject>Ofloxacin</subject><subject>Point sources</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Ratios</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>River water</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Rivers - microbiology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sulfamethoxazole</subject><subject>Tetracycline</subject><subject>Thailand</subject><subject>Tributaries</subject><subject>Trimethoprim</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcGL1TAQh4Mo7nP15lkCXjzYZzJpk-Yoj1UXFgTRc0iTKc3S19QkXVkP_u3m8VYPXoSQwMw3vyF8hLzkbA9cync_ctkD492-Y_CI7LjWstFKwGOyY6BEwwHEBXmW8y1jTImWPSUXIHuuhYYd-XV9XK0rmcaRbmmwS_hpS4gLradMSNeEd3bGxeGJsEsJQ4gluCZhDrnUAr3KbsIU3BQsdXEONJxHD5ON65TsvaVfwh2mOu1pqKtKCsNWbAqYn5Mno50zvnh4L8m3D1dfD5-am88frw_vbxonelmaAZwfmW_r1QsL0jNZG5ahH6UefTt0UlnoBi8EA6ZQez1KdIhQ26iUuCRvzrlrit83zMUcQ3Y4z3bBuGXDe9ZLEEqI_6NK8la2GnRFX_-D3sYtLfUjhmvoJKi2O1Fvz5RLMeeEo1lTONp0bzgzJ4WmKjQnhaYqrPirh9BtOKL_C_9xJn4D4HyZFQ</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Honda, Ryo</creator><creator>Watanabe, Toru</creator><creator>Sawaittayotin, Variga</creator><creator>Masago, Yoshifumi</creator><creator>Chulasak, Rungnapa</creator><creator>Tanong, Kulchaya</creator><creator>Chaminda, G Tushara</creator><creator>Wongsila, Krison</creator><creator>Sienglum, Chawala</creator><creator>Sunthonwatthanaphong, Varisara</creator><creator>Poonnotok, Anupong</creator><creator>Chiemchaisri, Wilai</creator><creator>Chiemchaisri, Chart</creator><creator>Furumai, Hiroaki</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Kazuo</creator><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>Impacts of urbanization on the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in the Chaophraya River and its tributaries</title><author>Honda, Ryo ; Watanabe, Toru ; Sawaittayotin, Variga ; Masago, Yoshifumi ; Chulasak, Rungnapa ; Tanong, Kulchaya ; Chaminda, G Tushara ; Wongsila, Krison ; Sienglum, Chawala ; Sunthonwatthanaphong, Varisara ; Poonnotok, Anupong ; Chiemchaisri, Wilai ; Chiemchaisri, Chart ; Furumai, Hiroaki ; Yamamoto, Kazuo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b2cdf0d4df083a26d06c38a0edf69fd4b567a25bd330207e9d9f6ecee269fe773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Amoxicillin</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents</topic><topic>Antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Canals</topic><topic>Ciprofloxacin</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Microbial</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - 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Principal component analysis was performed to characterize resistance patterns of the samples. Relevancy of the obtained principal components with urban land use and fecal contamination of the river were examined. The ratio of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is likely to increase when urban land use near the sampling site exceeds a certain ratio. The resistance ratio to fluoroquinolones tends to be high in a highly populated area. Meanwhile, no significant contribution of fecal contamination was found to increase the resistance ratio. 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subjects | Amoxicillin Anti-Bacterial Agents Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Bacteria Canals Ciprofloxacin Contamination Developing countries Drug resistance Drug Resistance, Bacterial Drug Resistance, Microbial E coli Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - isolation & purification Escherichia coli - physiology Fecal coliforms Fluoroquinolones Freshwater Land pollution Land use LDCs Levofloxacin Microbial Sensitivity Tests Norfloxacin Ofloxacin Point sources Principal components analysis Ratios River basins River water Rivers Rivers - microbiology Studies Sulfamethoxazole Tetracycline Thailand Tributaries Trimethoprim Urban areas Urbanization Water analysis Water Microbiology Water sampling |
title | Impacts of urbanization on the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in the Chaophraya River and its tributaries |
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