Heart failure in younger patients: the Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC)

Our understanding of heart failure in younger patients is limited. The Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC) database, which consisted of 24 prospective observational studies and 7 randomized trials, was used to investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal 2014-10, Vol.35 (39), p.2714-2721
Hauptverfasser: Wong, Chih M, Hawkins, Nathaniel M, Petrie, Mark C, Jhund, Pardeep S, Gardner, Roy S, Ariti, Cono A, Poppe, Katrina K, Earle, Nikki, Whalley, Gillian A, Squire, Iain B, Doughty, Robert N, McMurray, John J V
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container_end_page 2721
container_issue 39
container_start_page 2714
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 35
creator Wong, Chih M
Hawkins, Nathaniel M
Petrie, Mark C
Jhund, Pardeep S
Gardner, Roy S
Ariti, Cono A
Poppe, Katrina K
Earle, Nikki
Whalley, Gillian A
Squire, Iain B
Doughty, Robert N
McMurray, John J V
description Our understanding of heart failure in younger patients is limited. The Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC) database, which consisted of 24 prospective observational studies and 7 randomized trials, was used to investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of younger patients. Patients were stratified into six age categories:
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu216
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The Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC) database, which consisted of 24 prospective observational studies and 7 randomized trials, was used to investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of younger patients. Patients were stratified into six age categories: &lt;40 (n = 876), 40-49 (n = 2638), 50-59 (n = 6894), 60-69 (n = 12 071), 70-79 (n = 13 368), and ≥80 years (n = 6079). Of 41 926 patients, 2.1, 8.4, and 24.8% were younger than 40, 50, and 60 years of age, respectively. Comparing young (&lt;40 years) against elderly (≥80 years), younger patients were more likely to be male (71 vs. 48%) and have idiopathic cardiomyopathy (63 vs. 7%). Younger patients reported better New York Heart Association functional class despite more severe left ventricular dysfunction (median ejection fraction: 31 vs. 42%, all P &lt; 0.0001). Comorbidities such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation were much less common in the young. Younger patients received more disease-modifying pharmacological therapy than their older counterparts. Across the younger age groups (&lt;40, 40-49, and 50-59 years), mortality rates were low: 1 year 6.7, 6.6, and 7.5%, respectively; 2 year 11.7, 11.5, 13.0%; and 3 years 16.5, 16.2, 18.2%. Furthermore, 1-, 2-, and 3-year mortality rates increased sharply beyond 60 years and were greatest in the elderly (≥80 years): 28.2, 44.5, and 57.2%, respectively. Younger patients with heart failure have different clinical characteristics including different aetiologies, more severe left ventricular dysfunction, and less severe symptoms. 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The Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC) database, which consisted of 24 prospective observational studies and 7 randomized trials, was used to investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of younger patients. Patients were stratified into six age categories: &lt;40 (n = 876), 40-49 (n = 2638), 50-59 (n = 6894), 60-69 (n = 12 071), 70-79 (n = 13 368), and ≥80 years (n = 6079). Of 41 926 patients, 2.1, 8.4, and 24.8% were younger than 40, 50, and 60 years of age, respectively. Comparing young (&lt;40 years) against elderly (≥80 years), younger patients were more likely to be male (71 vs. 48%) and have idiopathic cardiomyopathy (63 vs. 7%). Younger patients reported better New York Heart Association functional class despite more severe left ventricular dysfunction (median ejection fraction: 31 vs. 42%, all P &lt; 0.0001). Comorbidities such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation were much less common in the young. Younger patients received more disease-modifying pharmacological therapy than their older counterparts. Across the younger age groups (&lt;40, 40-49, and 50-59 years), mortality rates were low: 1 year 6.7, 6.6, and 7.5%, respectively; 2 year 11.7, 11.5, 13.0%; and 3 years 16.5, 16.2, 18.2%. Furthermore, 1-, 2-, and 3-year mortality rates increased sharply beyond 60 years and were greatest in the elderly (≥80 years): 28.2, 44.5, and 57.2%, respectively. Younger patients with heart failure have different clinical characteristics including different aetiologies, more severe left ventricular dysfunction, and less severe symptoms. 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Hawkins, Nathaniel M ; Petrie, Mark C ; Jhund, Pardeep S ; Gardner, Roy S ; Ariti, Cono A ; Poppe, Katrina K ; Earle, Nikki ; Whalley, Gillian A ; Squire, Iain B ; Doughty, Robert N ; McMurray, John J V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-d0e8abb634e52119d97fb25ee332a7f6cd839097d8462862fbb187c6da764d263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Cardiotonic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Global Health</topic><topic>Heart Failure - drug therapy</topic><topic>Heart Failure - epidemiology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - drug therapy</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wong, Chih M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkins, Nathaniel M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrie, Mark C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jhund, Pardeep S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardner, Roy S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ariti, Cono A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poppe, Katrina K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Earle, Nikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whalley, Gillian A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Squire, Iain B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doughty, Robert N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMurray, John J V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAGGIC Investigators</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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The Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC) database, which consisted of 24 prospective observational studies and 7 randomized trials, was used to investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of younger patients. Patients were stratified into six age categories: &lt;40 (n = 876), 40-49 (n = 2638), 50-59 (n = 6894), 60-69 (n = 12 071), 70-79 (n = 13 368), and ≥80 years (n = 6079). Of 41 926 patients, 2.1, 8.4, and 24.8% were younger than 40, 50, and 60 years of age, respectively. Comparing young (&lt;40 years) against elderly (≥80 years), younger patients were more likely to be male (71 vs. 48%) and have idiopathic cardiomyopathy (63 vs. 7%). Younger patients reported better New York Heart Association functional class despite more severe left ventricular dysfunction (median ejection fraction: 31 vs. 42%, all P &lt; 0.0001). Comorbidities such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation were much less common in the young. Younger patients received more disease-modifying pharmacological therapy than their older counterparts. Across the younger age groups (&lt;40, 40-49, and 50-59 years), mortality rates were low: 1 year 6.7, 6.6, and 7.5%, respectively; 2 year 11.7, 11.5, 13.0%; and 3 years 16.5, 16.2, 18.2%. Furthermore, 1-, 2-, and 3-year mortality rates increased sharply beyond 60 years and were greatest in the elderly (≥80 years): 28.2, 44.5, and 57.2%, respectively. Younger patients with heart failure have different clinical characteristics including different aetiologies, more severe left ventricular dysfunction, and less severe symptoms. Three-year mortality rates are lower for all age groups under 60 years compared with older patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>24944329</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurheartj/ehu216</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Pressure - physiology
Cardiotonic Agents - therapeutic use
Chronic Disease
Epidemiologic Methods
Female
Global Health
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - epidemiology
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - drug therapy
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - epidemiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
title Heart failure in younger patients: the Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC)
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