Studies on regeneration of central nervous system and social ability of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae
Earthworms are segmented invertebrates that belong to the phylum Annelida. The segments can be divided into the anterior, clitellar and posterior parts. If the anterior part of the earthworm, which includes the brain, is amputated, the worm would essentially survive even in the absence of the brain....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Invertebrate neuroscience 2016-09, Vol.16 (3), p.6-6, Article 6 |
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| creator | Gopi Daisy, Nino Subramanian, Elaiya Raja Selvan Christyraj, Jackson Durairaj Sudalai Mani, Dinesh Kumar Selvan Christyraj, Johnson Retnaraj Samuel Ramamoorthy, Kalidas Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja Sivasubramaniam, Sudhakar |
| description | Earthworms are segmented invertebrates that belong to the phylum Annelida. The segments can be divided into the anterior, clitellar and posterior parts. If the anterior part of the earthworm, which includes the brain, is amputated, the worm would essentially survive even in the absence of the brain. In these brain amputee-derived worms, the nerve cord serves as the primary control center for neurological function. In this current work, we studied changes in the expression levels of anti-acetylated tubulin and serotonin as the indicators of neuro-regenerative processes. The data reveal that the blastemal tissues express the acetylated tubulin and serotonin from day four and that the worm amputated at the 7th segment takes 30 days to complete the regeneration of brain. The ability of self-assemblage is one of the specific functions of the earthworm’s brain. The brain amputee restored the ability of self-assemblage on the eighth day. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10158-016-0189-0 |
| format | Article |
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The segments can be divided into the anterior, clitellar and posterior parts. If the anterior part of the earthworm, which includes the brain, is amputated, the worm would essentially survive even in the absence of the brain. In these brain amputee-derived worms, the nerve cord serves as the primary control center for neurological function. In this current work, we studied changes in the expression levels of anti-acetylated tubulin and serotonin as the indicators of neuro-regenerative processes. The data reveal that the blastemal tissues express the acetylated tubulin and serotonin from day four and that the worm amputated at the 7th segment takes 30 days to complete the regeneration of brain. The ability of self-assemblage is one of the specific functions of the earthworm’s brain. 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The brain amputee restored the ability of self-assemblage on the eighth day.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Annelida</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Central Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Eudrilus eugeniae</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Oligochaeta - physiology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Regeneration - physiology</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><issn>1354-2516</issn><issn>1439-1104</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLJDEUhcOgjO3jB7iRwGxmU2Nu5VlLaRwdEGah-5CqutWdph5OknLof2_a1kGEwUXI437nhMMh5BzYD2BMX0ZgIE3BQOVlqoJ9IQsQvCoAmDjIZy5FUUpQR-Q4xg1joJXhX8lRqUtdMSMXZHWf5tZjpNNIA65wxOCSz5epow2OKbie5renaY40bmPCgbqxpXFqfJ642vc-bXdwWiNFF9L67xQGej23wfdZg3P29A5PyWHn-ohnr_sJefh5_bC8Le5-3_xaXt0VjWAyFaZkrMbOGKeaBlVVYtdJAdi1nXOKu1JUUstKlgKNrpWuea1rjTkMoDGGn5Dve9vHMP2ZMSY7-Nhg37sRcwQLhhkFWmv4HNWVNIorqDL67QO6meYw5hwvlODC8J0h7KkmTDEG7Oxj8IMLWwvM7vqy-75s7svu-rIsay5ened6wPaf4q2gDJR7IObRuMLw7uv_uj4D0nCgeA</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Gopi Daisy, Nino</creator><creator>Subramanian, Elaiya Raja</creator><creator>Selvan Christyraj, Jackson Durairaj</creator><creator>Sudalai Mani, Dinesh Kumar</creator><creator>Selvan Christyraj, Johnson Retnaraj Samuel</creator><creator>Ramamoorthy, Kalidas</creator><creator>Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja</creator><creator>Sivasubramaniam, Sudhakar</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Studies on regeneration of central nervous system and social ability of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae</title><author>Gopi Daisy, Nino ; Subramanian, Elaiya Raja ; Selvan Christyraj, Jackson Durairaj ; Sudalai Mani, Dinesh Kumar ; Selvan Christyraj, Johnson Retnaraj Samuel ; Ramamoorthy, Kalidas ; Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja ; Sivasubramaniam, Sudhakar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-8200bef88a6cce692eff541efdfaa63a2495759524e87b67b3b7b7e7901e8883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Annelida</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Central Nervous System - 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| ispartof | Invertebrate neuroscience, 2016-09, Vol.16 (3), p.6-6, Article 6 |
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| subjects | Animals Annelida Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain Cell Biology Central nervous system Central Nervous System - physiology Eudrilus eugeniae Invertebrates Molecular Medicine Neurobiology Neurosciences Oligochaeta - physiology Original Article Regeneration - physiology Social Behavior |
| title | Studies on regeneration of central nervous system and social ability of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae |
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