Vegetation of riprapped revetments along the freshwater tidal Hudson River, New York

Riprapped revetments are a common shore defense along lakes, rivers, estuaries, and the ocean, but little is known about the ecology of these structures. We studied the amount and composition of vascular vegetation on riprapped revetments along the freshwater tidal Hudson River, New York. Cover, spe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquatic sciences 2016-07, Vol.78 (3), p.605-614
Hauptverfasser: Strayer, David L., Kiviat, Erik, Findlay, Stuart E. G., Slowik, Nancy
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container_title Aquatic sciences
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creator Strayer, David L.
Kiviat, Erik
Findlay, Stuart E. G.
Slowik, Nancy
description Riprapped revetments are a common shore defense along lakes, rivers, estuaries, and the ocean, but little is known about the ecology of these structures. We studied the amount and composition of vascular vegetation on riprapped revetments along the freshwater tidal Hudson River, New York. Cover, species richness, and species composition of vegetation varied greatly across the 21 study sites, from nearly barren sites to densely vegetated sites. The flora was split about equally between native and nonnative species, and vines were especially well represented. Vegetation cover and composition were correlated with the age, slope, particle size, and roughness of revetments, as well as site exposure and local management practices. We suggest that the ecological functions provided by revetment vegetation vary enormously from site to site along the Hudson, and could be enhanced by deliberate design and management.
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subjects Aquatic ecosystems
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brackish
Carbon cycle
Ecological function
Ecology
Estuaries
Flora
Fresh water
Freshwater
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Indigenous species
Introduced species
Life Sciences
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Oceanography
Research Article
Riparian ecology
Rivers
Species composition
Species richness
Vegetation
Vegetation cover
title Vegetation of riprapped revetments along the freshwater tidal Hudson River, New York
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