Non-invasive measurements of ductus arteriosus flow directly after birth

Objective To assess ductus arteriosus (DA) blood flow directly after birth in healthy term infants after elective caesarean section. Design In healthy term newborns, echocardiography was performed at 2, 5 and 10 min after birth to monitor cardiac output and DA blood flow. Heart rate (HR) was assesse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 2014-09, Vol.99 (5), p.F408-F412
Hauptverfasser: van Vonderen, Jeroen J, te Pas, Arjan B, Kolster-Bijdevaate, Clara, van Lith, Jan M, Blom, Nico A, Hooper, Stuart B, Roest, Arno A W
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container_end_page F412
container_issue 5
container_start_page F408
container_title Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
container_volume 99
creator van Vonderen, Jeroen J
te Pas, Arjan B
Kolster-Bijdevaate, Clara
van Lith, Jan M
Blom, Nico A
Hooper, Stuart B
Roest, Arno A W
description Objective To assess ductus arteriosus (DA) blood flow directly after birth in healthy term infants after elective caesarean section. Design In healthy term newborns, echocardiography was performed at 2, 5 and 10 min after birth to monitor cardiac output and DA blood flow. Heart rate (HR) was assessed using ECG. Setting The delivery rooms of the Leiden University Medical Center. Patients 24 healthy term infants born after a caesarean section were included in this study. Results Mean (SD) HR did not change (158 (18) beats per minute (bpm), 5 min (159 (23) bpm) and 10 min (156 (19) bpm). DA diameter decreased from 5.2 (1.3) mm at 2 min to 4.6 (1.3) mm at 5 min (p=0.01) to (3.9 (1.2) mm) (p=0.01) at 10 min. Right-to-left DA shunting was unaltered (median (IQR) 95 (64–154) mL/kg/min to 90 (56–168) mL/kg/min and 80 (64–120) mL/kg/min, respectively (ns)), whereas left-to-right shunting significantly increased between 2 and 5 min (41 (31–70) mL/kg/min vs 67 (37–102) mL/kg/min (p=0.01)) and increased significantly between 2 and 10 min (93 (67–125)) mL/kg/min (p
doi_str_mv 10.1136/archdischild-2014-306033
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Design In healthy term newborns, echocardiography was performed at 2, 5 and 10 min after birth to monitor cardiac output and DA blood flow. Heart rate (HR) was assessed using ECG. Setting The delivery rooms of the Leiden University Medical Center. Patients 24 healthy term infants born after a caesarean section were included in this study. Results Mean (SD) HR did not change (158 (18) beats per minute (bpm), 5 min (159 (23) bpm) and 10 min (156 (19) bpm). DA diameter decreased from 5.2 (1.3) mm at 2 min to 4.6 (1.3) mm at 5 min (p=0.01) to (3.9 (1.2) mm) (p=0.01) at 10 min. Right-to-left DA shunting was unaltered (median (IQR) 95 (64–154) mL/kg/min to 90 (56–168) mL/kg/min and 80 (64–120) mL/kg/min, respectively (ns)), whereas left-to-right shunting significantly increased between 2 and 5 min (41 (31–70) mL/kg/min vs 67 (37–102) mL/kg/min (p=0.01)) and increased significantly between 2 and 10 min (93 (67–125)) mL/kg/min (p&lt;0.001). Right-to-left/left-to-right shunting ratio decreased significantly from 2.1 (1.4–3.1) at 2 min to 1.4 (1.0–1.8) at 5 min (p&lt;0.0001) and to 0.9 (0.6–1.1) at 10 min (p&lt;0.0001). Conclusions DA shunting changes swiftly from predominantly right-to-left shunting to predominantly left-to-right shunting at 10 min after birth, reflecting differential changes in pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-2998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2052</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-306033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24966129</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Babies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Output - physiology ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cesarean Section ; Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava ; Coronary vessels ; Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation ; Ductus Arteriosus - diagnostic imaging ; Ductus Arteriosus - physiology ; Echocardiography, Doppler - methods ; Female ; Fetuses ; Flow velocity ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Heart ; Heart rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Hemodynamics - physiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn - physiology ; Infants ; Lungs ; Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring ; Medical sciences ; Monitoring, Physiologic - methods ; Perinatal Care - methods ; Postoperative Care - methods ; Pregnancy ; Pulmonary arteries ; Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Pulmonary Artery - physiology ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2014-09, Vol.99 (5), p.F408-F412</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><rights>Copyright: 2014 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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Fetal and neonatal edition</title><addtitle>Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed</addtitle><description>Objective To assess ductus arteriosus (DA) blood flow directly after birth in healthy term infants after elective caesarean section. Design In healthy term newborns, echocardiography was performed at 2, 5 and 10 min after birth to monitor cardiac output and DA blood flow. Heart rate (HR) was assessed using ECG. Setting The delivery rooms of the Leiden University Medical Center. Patients 24 healthy term infants born after a caesarean section were included in this study. Results Mean (SD) HR did not change (158 (18) beats per minute (bpm), 5 min (159 (23) bpm) and 10 min (156 (19) bpm). DA diameter decreased from 5.2 (1.3) mm at 2 min to 4.6 (1.3) mm at 5 min (p=0.01) to (3.9 (1.2) mm) (p=0.01) at 10 min. Right-to-left DA shunting was unaltered (median (IQR) 95 (64–154) mL/kg/min to 90 (56–168) mL/kg/min and 80 (64–120) mL/kg/min, respectively (ns)), whereas left-to-right shunting significantly increased between 2 and 5 min (41 (31–70) mL/kg/min vs 67 (37–102) mL/kg/min (p=0.01)) and increased significantly between 2 and 10 min (93 (67–125)) mL/kg/min (p&lt;0.001). Right-to-left/left-to-right shunting ratio decreased significantly from 2.1 (1.4–3.1) at 2 min to 1.4 (1.0–1.8) at 5 min (p&lt;0.0001) and to 0.9 (0.6–1.1) at 10 min (p&lt;0.0001). Conclusions DA shunting changes swiftly from predominantly right-to-left shunting to predominantly left-to-right shunting at 10 min after birth, reflecting differential changes in pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance.</description><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac Output - physiology</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cesarean Section</subject><subject>Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</subject><subject>Ductus Arteriosus - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ductus Arteriosus - physiology</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Doppler - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cesarean Section</topic><topic>Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</topic><topic>Ductus Arteriosus - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ductus Arteriosus - physiology</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Doppler - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Flow velocity</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn - physiology</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</topic><topic>Perinatal Care - methods</topic><topic>Postoperative Care - methods</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pulmonary arteries</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - physiology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>van Vonderen, Jeroen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>te Pas, Arjan B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolster-Bijdevaate, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Lith, Jan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blom, Nico A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooper, Stuart B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roest, Arno A W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>van Vonderen, Jeroen J</au><au>te Pas, Arjan B</au><au>Kolster-Bijdevaate, Clara</au><au>van Lith, Jan M</au><au>Blom, Nico A</au><au>Hooper, Stuart B</au><au>Roest, Arno A W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Non-invasive measurements of ductus arteriosus flow directly after birth</atitle><jtitle>Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>F408</spage><epage>F412</epage><pages>F408-F412</pages><issn>1359-2998</issn><eissn>1468-2052</eissn><abstract>Objective To assess ductus arteriosus (DA) blood flow directly after birth in healthy term infants after elective caesarean section. Design In healthy term newborns, echocardiography was performed at 2, 5 and 10 min after birth to monitor cardiac output and DA blood flow. Heart rate (HR) was assessed using ECG. Setting The delivery rooms of the Leiden University Medical Center. Patients 24 healthy term infants born after a caesarean section were included in this study. Results Mean (SD) HR did not change (158 (18) beats per minute (bpm), 5 min (159 (23) bpm) and 10 min (156 (19) bpm). DA diameter decreased from 5.2 (1.3) mm at 2 min to 4.6 (1.3) mm at 5 min (p=0.01) to (3.9 (1.2) mm) (p=0.01) at 10 min. Right-to-left DA shunting was unaltered (median (IQR) 95 (64–154) mL/kg/min to 90 (56–168) mL/kg/min and 80 (64–120) mL/kg/min, respectively (ns)), whereas left-to-right shunting significantly increased between 2 and 5 min (41 (31–70) mL/kg/min vs 67 (37–102) mL/kg/min (p=0.01)) and increased significantly between 2 and 10 min (93 (67–125)) mL/kg/min (p&lt;0.001). Right-to-left/left-to-right shunting ratio decreased significantly from 2.1 (1.4–3.1) at 2 min to 1.4 (1.0–1.8) at 5 min (p&lt;0.0001) and to 0.9 (0.6–1.1) at 10 min (p&lt;0.0001). Conclusions DA shunting changes swiftly from predominantly right-to-left shunting to predominantly left-to-right shunting at 10 min after birth, reflecting differential changes in pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group</pub><pmid>24966129</pmid><doi>10.1136/archdischild-2014-306033</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Babies
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Output - physiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cesarean Section
Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava
Coronary vessels
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Ductus Arteriosus - diagnostic imaging
Ductus Arteriosus - physiology
Echocardiography, Doppler - methods
Female
Fetuses
Flow velocity
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Heart
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Hemodynamics - physiology
Humans
Infant, Newborn - physiology
Infants
Lungs
Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring
Medical sciences
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Perinatal Care - methods
Postoperative Care - methods
Pregnancy
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Artery - physiology
Studies
title Non-invasive measurements of ductus arteriosus flow directly after birth
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