Computational Systems Biology Approach Predicts Regulators and Targets of microRNAs and Their Genomic Hotspots in Apoptosis Process

Novel computational systems biology tools such as common targets analysis, common regulators analysis, pathway discovery, and transcriptomic-based hotspot discovery provide new opportunities in understanding of apoptosis molecular mechanisms. In this study, after measuring the global contribution of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biotechnology 2016-07, Vol.58 (7), p.460-479
Hauptverfasser: Alanazi, Ibrahim O., Ebrahimie, Esmaeil
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description Novel computational systems biology tools such as common targets analysis, common regulators analysis, pathway discovery, and transcriptomic-based hotspot discovery provide new opportunities in understanding of apoptosis molecular mechanisms. In this study, after measuring the global contribution of microRNAs in the course of apoptosis by Affymetrix platform, systems biology tools were utilized to obtain a comprehensive view on the role of microRNAs in apoptosis process. Network analysis and pathway discovery highlighted the crosstalk between transcription factors and microRNAs in apoptosis. Within the transcription factors, PRDM1 showed the highest upregulation during the course of apoptosis, with more than 9-fold expression increase compared to non-apoptotic condition. Within the microRNAs, MIR1208 showed the highest expression in non-apoptotic condition and downregulated by more than 6 fold during apoptosis. Common regulators algorithm showed that TNF receptor is the key upstream regulator with a high number of regulatory interactions with the differentially expressed microRNAs. BCL2 and AKT1 were the key downstream targets of differentially expressed microRNAs. Enrichment analysis of the genomic locations of differentially expressed microRNAs led us to the discovery of chromosome bands which were highly enriched ( p  
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Enrichment analysis of the genomic locations of differentially expressed microRNAs led us to the discovery of chromosome bands which were highly enriched ( p  &lt; 0.01) with the apoptosis-related microRNAs, such as 13q31.3, 19p13.13, and Xq27.3 This study opens a new avenue in understanding regulatory mechanisms and downstream functions in the course of apoptosis as well as distinguishing genomic-enriched hotspots for apoptosis process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-6085</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0305</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12033-016-9938-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27178576</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Biochemistry ; Biological Techniques ; Biotechnology ; Cell Biology ; Cell Line ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology ; Genomics ; Genomics - methods ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Original Paper ; Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1 ; Protein Science ; Proteomics - methods ; Repressor Proteins - genetics ; Systems Biology ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcriptome - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Molecular biotechnology, 2016-07, Vol.58 (7), p.460-479</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-4228041f54a99dc46068fb84a56db09a386be2d4a5745cc9eb1c70d31d65a2f53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-4228041f54a99dc46068fb84a56db09a386be2d4a5745cc9eb1c70d31d65a2f53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12033-016-9938-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12033-016-9938-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27178576$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alanazi, Ibrahim O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebrahimie, Esmaeil</creatorcontrib><title>Computational Systems Biology Approach Predicts Regulators and Targets of microRNAs and Their Genomic Hotspots in Apoptosis Process</title><title>Molecular biotechnology</title><addtitle>Mol Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Mol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Novel computational systems biology tools such as common targets analysis, common regulators analysis, pathway discovery, and transcriptomic-based hotspot discovery provide new opportunities in understanding of apoptosis molecular mechanisms. 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subjects Algorithms
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biological Techniques
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Cell Line
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Genomics
Genomics - methods
Human Genetics
Humans
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Original Paper
Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1
Protein Science
Proteomics - methods
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Systems Biology
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcriptome - drug effects
title Computational Systems Biology Approach Predicts Regulators and Targets of microRNAs and Their Genomic Hotspots in Apoptosis Process
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