Gene-gene and gene-sex epistatic interactions of DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B in autoimmune thyroid disease

The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) polymorphisms with susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) and to test gene-gene/gene-sex epistasis interactions. Eight single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B were se...

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Veröffentlicht in:ENDOCRINE JOURNAL 2016, Vol.63(7), pp.643-653
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Tian-tian, Zhang, Jian, Wang, Xuan, Song, Rong-hua, Qin, Qiu, Muhali, Fatuma-said, Zhou, Jiao-zhen, Xu, Jian, Zhang, Jin-an
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container_title ENDOCRINE JOURNAL
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creator Cai, Tian-tian
Zhang, Jian
Wang, Xuan
Song, Rong-hua
Qin, Qiu
Muhali, Fatuma-said
Zhou, Jiao-zhen
Xu, Jian
Zhang, Jin-an
description The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) polymorphisms with susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) and to test gene-gene/gene-sex epistasis interactions. Eight single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B were selected and genotyped by multiplex polymerase chain reaction combined with ligase detection reaction method (PCR-LDR). A total of 685 Graves’ disease (GD) patients, 353 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) patients and 909 healthy controls were included in the final analysis. Epistasis was tested by additive model, multiplicative model and general multifactor dimensionality reduction (general MDR). Rs2424913 (DNMT3B) and rs2228611 (DNMT1) were associated with susceptibility to AITD and GD in the dominant and overdominant model, respectively (rs2424913: P=0.009 for AITD, P=0.0041 for GD; rs2228611: P=0.035 for AITD, P=0.043 for GD). Multiplicative and multiple high dimensional gene-gene or gene-sex interactions were also observed in this study. We have found evidence for a potential role of rs2424913 (DNMT3B) and rs2228611 (DNMT1) in AITD susceptibility and identified novel gene-gene/gene-sex interactions in AITD. Our study may highlight sex and genes of DNMTs family as contributors to the pathogenesis of AITD.
doi_str_mv 10.1507/endocrj.EJ15-0596
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Eight single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B were selected and genotyped by multiplex polymerase chain reaction combined with ligase detection reaction method (PCR-LDR). A total of 685 Graves’ disease (GD) patients, 353 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) patients and 909 healthy controls were included in the final analysis. Epistasis was tested by additive model, multiplicative model and general multifactor dimensionality reduction (general MDR). Rs2424913 (DNMT3B) and rs2228611 (DNMT1) were associated with susceptibility to AITD and GD in the dominant and overdominant model, respectively (rs2424913: P=0.009 for AITD, P=0.0041 for GD; rs2228611: P=0.035 for AITD, P=0.043 for GD). Multiplicative and multiple high dimensional gene-gene or gene-sex interactions were also observed in this study. We have found evidence for a potential role of rs2424913 (DNMT3B) and rs2228611 (DNMT1) in AITD susceptibility and identified novel gene-gene/gene-sex interactions in AITD. 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Eight single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B were selected and genotyped by multiplex polymerase chain reaction combined with ligase detection reaction method (PCR-LDR). A total of 685 Graves’ disease (GD) patients, 353 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) patients and 909 healthy controls were included in the final analysis. Epistasis was tested by additive model, multiplicative model and general multifactor dimensionality reduction (general MDR). Rs2424913 (DNMT3B) and rs2228611 (DNMT1) were associated with susceptibility to AITD and GD in the dominant and overdominant model, respectively (rs2424913: P=0.009 for AITD, P=0.0041 for GD; rs2228611: P=0.035 for AITD, P=0.043 for GD). Multiplicative and multiple high dimensional gene-gene or gene-sex interactions were also observed in this study. We have found evidence for a potential role of rs2424913 (DNMT3B) and rs2228611 (DNMT1) in AITD susceptibility and identified novel gene-gene/gene-sex interactions in AITD. Our study may highlight sex and genes of DNMTs family as contributors to the pathogenesis of AITD.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japan Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>27237591</pmid><doi>10.1507/endocrj.EJ15-0596</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Autoimmune thyroid diseases
Case-Control Studies
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics
DNA Methylation
DNA Methyltransferase 3A
DNA Methyltransferase 3B
DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs)
Epistasis, Genetic
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Graves Disease - genetics
Graves’ disease
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Humans
Male
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Sex Factors
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune - genetics
title Gene-gene and gene-sex epistatic interactions of DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B in autoimmune thyroid disease
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