Electrical resistivity image of the South Atlantic continental margin derived from onshore and offshore magnetotelluric data
We present a deep electrical resistivity image from the passive continental margin in Namibia. The approximately 700 km long magnetotelluric profile follows the Walvis Ridge offshore, continues onshore across the Kaoko Mobile Belt and reaches onto the Congo Craton. Two‐dimensional inversion reveals...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Geophysical research letters 2016-01, Vol.43 (1), p.154-160 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We present a deep electrical resistivity image from the passive continental margin in Namibia. The approximately 700 km long magnetotelluric profile follows the Walvis Ridge offshore, continues onshore across the Kaoko Mobile Belt and reaches onto the Congo Craton. Two‐dimensional inversion reveals moderately resistive material offshore, atypically low for oceanic lithosphere, reaching depths of 15–20 km. Such moderate resistivities are consistent with seismic P wave velocity models, which suggest up to 35 km thick crust. The Neoproterozoic rocks of the Kaoko Mobile Belt are resistive, but NNW‐striking major shear‐zones are imaged as subvertical, conductive structures in the upper and middle crust. Since the geophysical imprint of the shear zones is intact, opening of the South Atlantic in the Cretaceous did not alter the middle crust. The transition into the cratonic region coincides with a deepening of the high‐resistive material to depths of more than 60 km.
Key Points
Amphibian electrical resistivity section from a passive continental margin
Walvis ridge offshore associated with thickened crust with moderate electrical resistivity
Electrically conductive Proterozoic Mobile Belt shear zones unaffected by continental break‐up |
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ISSN: | 0094-8276 1944-8007 |
DOI: | 10.1002/2015GL066811 |