Sphingorhabdus pacificus sp. nov., isolated from sandy sediments of the Sea of Japan seashore

An aerobic, Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented, non-motile rod-shaped bacterium designated KMM 9574ᵀwas isolated from a sand sediment sample collected from the Sea of Japan seashore. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain KMM 9574ᵀbelonged to the genus Sphingorhabdus sharing a h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2015-03, Vol.197 (2), p.147-153
Hauptverfasser: Romanenko, Lyudmila A, Tanaka, Naoto, Svetashev, Vassilii I, Mikhailov, Valery V
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creator Romanenko, Lyudmila A
Tanaka, Naoto
Svetashev, Vassilii I
Mikhailov, Valery V
description An aerobic, Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented, non-motile rod-shaped bacterium designated KMM 9574ᵀwas isolated from a sand sediment sample collected from the Sea of Japan seashore. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain KMM 9574ᵀbelonged to the genus Sphingorhabdus sharing a highest sequence similarity to Sphingorhabdus marina JCM 14161ᵀ96.8 %. Strain KMM 9574ᵀwas characterized by the major ubiquinone Q-10, and by the predominance of C₁₈:₁ω7c, C₁₆:₀2-OH, C₁₆:₁ω7c, C₁₇:₁, followed by C₁₅:₀2-OH and C₁₄:₀2-OH in its fatty acid profile. Polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylcholine, sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, an unknown phospholipid, and an unknown lipid. The DNA G+C content was 56.5 mol %. Based on phylogenetic analysis and distinctive phenotypic characteristics, strain 9574ᵀis concluded to represent a novel species of the genus Sphingorhabdus, for which the name Sphingorhabdus pacificus sp. nov., is proposed. The type strain of the species is strain KMM 9574ᵀ(= NRIC 0922ᵀ = JCM 30177ᵀ).
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Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain KMM 9574ᵀbelonged to the genus Sphingorhabdus sharing a highest sequence similarity to Sphingorhabdus marina JCM 14161ᵀ96.8 %. Strain KMM 9574ᵀwas characterized by the major ubiquinone Q-10, and by the predominance of C₁₈:₁ω7c, C₁₆:₀2-OH, C₁₆:₁ω7c, C₁₇:₁, followed by C₁₅:₀2-OH and C₁₄:₀2-OH in its fatty acid profile. Polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylcholine, sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, an unknown phospholipid, and an unknown lipid. The DNA G+C content was 56.5 mol %. Based on phylogenetic analysis and distinctive phenotypic characteristics, strain 9574ᵀis concluded to represent a novel species of the genus Sphingorhabdus, for which the name Sphingorhabdus pacificus sp. nov., is proposed. 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purification</topic><topic>Sphingomonadaceae - physiology</topic><topic>ubiquinones</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Romanenko, Lyudmila A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svetashev, Vassilii I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikhailov, Valery V</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Archives of microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Romanenko, Lyudmila A</au><au>Tanaka, Naoto</au><au>Svetashev, Vassilii I</au><au>Mikhailov, Valery V</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sphingorhabdus pacificus sp. nov., isolated from sandy sediments of the Sea of Japan seashore</atitle><jtitle>Archives of microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Microbiol</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>197</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>147</spage><epage>153</epage><pages>147-153</pages><issn>0302-8933</issn><eissn>1432-072X</eissn><abstract>An aerobic, Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented, non-motile rod-shaped bacterium designated KMM 9574ᵀwas isolated from a sand sediment sample collected from the Sea of Japan seashore. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects bacteria
Base Composition
DNA
fatty acid composition
Fatty Acids - analysis
Geologic Sediments - microbiology
Lipids - analysis
Molecular Sequence Data
new species
nucleotide sequences
Oceans and Seas
phosphatidylcholines
phosphatidylethanolamines
Phospholipids - analysis
Phylogeny
ribosomal RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Russia
sand
sequence homology
Species Specificity
Sphingomonadaceae - chemistry
Sphingomonadaceae - classification
Sphingomonadaceae - genetics
Sphingomonadaceae - isolation & purification
Sphingomonadaceae - physiology
ubiquinones
title Sphingorhabdus pacificus sp. nov., isolated from sandy sediments of the Sea of Japan seashore
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