Monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on agricultural lands surrounding Tehran oil refinery
Soil samples at two depths were collected and analyzed to determine the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organic carbon, and soil pH. The Σ16PAHs were 0.13 to 3.92 mg kg −1 at depth 1 and 0.21 to 50.32 mg kg −1 at depth 2. The averages of the PAH compounds indicate that...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2015-07, Vol.187 (7), p.451-451, Article 451 |
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| creator | Bayat, J. Hashemi, S. H. Khoshbakht, K. Deihimfard, R. Shahbazi, A. Momeni-Vesalian, R. |
| description | Soil samples at two depths were collected and analyzed to determine the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organic carbon, and soil pH. The Σ16PAHs were 0.13 to 3.92 mg kg
−1
at depth 1 and 0.21 to 50.32 mg kg
−1
at depth 2. The averages of the PAH compounds indicate that the area is contaminated with oil, and this pollution was greater at depth 2. Interpolation maps showed that the southern region, especially at depth 2, has been contaminated more by anthropogenic activity. The diagnostic ratios indicate several sources of pollution of the agricultural soil. A comparison of average PAHs and standard values revealed that higher molecular weight compounds in the topsoil (InP and BghiP) and subsoil (BaA, BkF, BaP, DBA, and BghiP) exceed standard values for farmland. The pH interpolation map for both depths showed that most of the area has alkaline soil from long-term irrigation with untreated urban wastewater. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-015-4646-8 |
| format | Article |
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−1
at depth 1 and 0.21 to 50.32 mg kg
−1
at depth 2. The averages of the PAH compounds indicate that the area is contaminated with oil, and this pollution was greater at depth 2. Interpolation maps showed that the southern region, especially at depth 2, has been contaminated more by anthropogenic activity. The diagnostic ratios indicate several sources of pollution of the agricultural soil. A comparison of average PAHs and standard values revealed that higher molecular weight compounds in the topsoil (InP and BghiP) and subsoil (BaA, BkF, BaP, DBA, and BghiP) exceed standard values for farmland. The pH interpolation map for both depths showed that most of the area has alkaline soil from long-term irrigation with untreated urban wastewater.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-015-4646-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26092238</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agriculture ; Alkaline soils ; Anthropogenic factors ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Carbon ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental science ; Iran ; Molecular weight ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Oil and Gas Industry ; Oil pollution ; Organic carbon ; Organic soils ; Petroleum refineries ; Pollutants ; Pollution sources ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Runoff ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil pH ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil pollution ; Subsoils ; Topsoil</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2015-07, Vol.187 (7), p.451-451, Article 451</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-4f98c04d712324dbcc6dab7090632d7edb03f021f5c9ecdfcf8be7b838bfa8a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-4f98c04d712324dbcc6dab7090632d7edb03f021f5c9ecdfcf8be7b838bfa8a03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-015-4646-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-015-4646-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26092238$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bayat, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashemi, S. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khoshbakht, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deihimfard, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahbazi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momeni-Vesalian, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on agricultural lands surrounding Tehran oil refinery</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Soil samples at two depths were collected and analyzed to determine the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organic carbon, and soil pH. The Σ16PAHs were 0.13 to 3.92 mg kg
−1
at depth 1 and 0.21 to 50.32 mg kg
−1
at depth 2. The averages of the PAH compounds indicate that the area is contaminated with oil, and this pollution was greater at depth 2. Interpolation maps showed that the southern region, especially at depth 2, has been contaminated more by anthropogenic activity. The diagnostic ratios indicate several sources of pollution of the agricultural soil. A comparison of average PAHs and standard values revealed that higher molecular weight compounds in the topsoil (InP and BghiP) and subsoil (BaA, BkF, BaP, DBA, and BghiP) exceed standard values for farmland. The pH interpolation map for both depths showed that most of the area has alkaline soil from long-term irrigation with untreated urban wastewater.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Alkaline soils</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Oil and Gas Industry</subject><subject>Oil pollution</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Petroleum refineries</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Subsoils</subject><subject>Topsoil</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUuLFTEQRoMoznX0B7iRgBs3rZWkO4-lDL5gxM24Duk8Znrom1wr3Yv-96a5o4ggrqoWp76q4hDyksFbBqDeVQZSsg7Y0PWyl51-RA5sUKLjZjCPyQGYVJ0U0lyQZ7XeA4BRvXlKLrgEw7nQBxK-ljwtBad8S0uipzJvfvPz5KnDcnRLa-62gMU7HEuutGTqbnHy67ys6GY6uxwqrStiWXPYU27iHbpMyzRTjGnKEbfn5Elyc40vHuol-f7xw83V5-7626cvV--vO9_DsHR9MtpDHxTjgvdh9F4GNyowIAUPKoYRRALO0uBN9CH5pMeoRi30mJx2IC7Jm3PuCcuPNdbFHqfq49yOjGWtlmnQQvFB6P-jsm3tlYE99fVf6H1ZMbdHGqWNUQPTslHsTHkstbbP7Qmno8PNMrC7LXu2ZZstu9uy-xGvHpLX8RjD74lfehrAz0A97YYi_rH6n6k_AZ39oXI</recordid><startdate>20150701</startdate><enddate>20150701</enddate><creator>Bayat, J.</creator><creator>Hashemi, S. 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H.</au><au>Khoshbakht, K.</au><au>Deihimfard, R.</au><au>Shahbazi, A.</au><au>Momeni-Vesalian, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on agricultural lands surrounding Tehran oil refinery</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2015-07-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>187</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>451</spage><epage>451</epage><pages>451-451</pages><artnum>451</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Soil samples at two depths were collected and analyzed to determine the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organic carbon, and soil pH. The Σ16PAHs were 0.13 to 3.92 mg kg
−1
at depth 1 and 0.21 to 50.32 mg kg
−1
at depth 2. The averages of the PAH compounds indicate that the area is contaminated with oil, and this pollution was greater at depth 2. Interpolation maps showed that the southern region, especially at depth 2, has been contaminated more by anthropogenic activity. The diagnostic ratios indicate several sources of pollution of the agricultural soil. A comparison of average PAHs and standard values revealed that higher molecular weight compounds in the topsoil (InP and BghiP) and subsoil (BaA, BkF, BaP, DBA, and BghiP) exceed standard values for farmland. The pH interpolation map for both depths showed that most of the area has alkaline soil from long-term irrigation with untreated urban wastewater.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>26092238</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-015-4646-8</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2015-07, Vol.187 (7), p.451-451, Article 451 |
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| subjects | Agricultural land Agriculture Alkaline soils Anthropogenic factors Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Carbon Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Iran Molecular weight Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Oil and Gas Industry Oil pollution Organic carbon Organic soils Petroleum refineries Pollutants Pollution sources Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Runoff Soil - chemistry Soil pH Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil pollution Subsoils Topsoil |
| title | Monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on agricultural lands surrounding Tehran oil refinery |
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