Kinetic Responses of β-Catenin Specify the Sites of Wnt Control

Despite more than 30 years of work on the Wnt signaling pathway, the basic mechanism of how the extracellular Wnt signal increases the intracellular concentration of β-catenin is still contentious. Circumventing much of the detailed biochemistry, we used basic principles of chemical kinetics coupled...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2012-12, Vol.338 (6112), p.1337-1340
Hauptverfasser: Hernández, Ana R., Klein, Allon M., Kirschner, Marc W.
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Hernández, Ana R.
Klein, Allon M.
Kirschner, Marc W.
description Despite more than 30 years of work on the Wnt signaling pathway, the basic mechanism of how the extracellular Wnt signal increases the intracellular concentration of β-catenin is still contentious. Circumventing much of the detailed biochemistry, we used basic principles of chemical kinetics coupled with quantitative measurements to define the reactions on β-catenin directly affected by the Wnt signal. We conclude that the core signal transduction mechanism is relatively simple, with only two regulated phosphorylation steps. Their partial inhibition gives rise to the full dynamics of the response and subsequently maintains a steady state in which the concentration of β-catenin is increased.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1228734
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source MEDLINE; Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biochemical mechanisms
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Casein Kinase I - chemistry
Casein Kinase I - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Control systems
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - metabolism
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Kinetics
Leupeptins - pharmacology
Material degradation
Mental stimulation
Molecular and cellular biology
Online
Pathways
Phosphatases
Phosphorylation
Proteins
Quantitative analysis
Reaction kinetics
Receptors
Signal Transduction
Signalling systems
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
Wnt3A Protein - metabolism
Written correspondence
title Kinetic Responses of β-Catenin Specify the Sites of Wnt Control
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