Distinguishable Epidemics of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 in Different Hosts

The global epidemic of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 provides an important example, both in terms of the agent and its resistance, of a widely disseminated zoonotic pathogen. Here, with an unprecedented national collection of isolates collected contemporaneously from humans and an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-09, Vol.341 (6153), p.1514-1517
Hauptverfasser: Mather, A. E., Reid, S. W. J., Maskell, D. J., Parkhill, J., Fookes, M. C., Harris, S. R., Brown, D. J., Coia, J. E., Mulvey, M. R., Gilmour, M. W., Petrovska, L., de Pinna, E., Kuroda, M., Akiba, M., Izumiya, H., Connor, T. R., Suchard, M. A., Lemey, P., Mellor, D. J., Haydon, D. T., Thomson, N. R.
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container_issue 6153
container_start_page 1514
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 341
creator Mather, A. E.
Reid, S. W. J.
Maskell, D. J.
Parkhill, J.
Fookes, M. C.
Harris, S. R.
Brown, D. J.
Coia, J. E.
Mulvey, M. R.
Gilmour, M. W.
Petrovska, L.
de Pinna, E.
Kuroda, M.
Akiba, M.
Izumiya, H.
Connor, T. R.
Suchard, M. A.
Lemey, P.
Mellor, D. J.
Haydon, D. T.
Thomson, N. R.
description The global epidemic of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 provides an important example, both in terms of the agent and its resistance, of a widely disseminated zoonotic pathogen. Here, with an unprecedented national collection of isolates collected contemporaneously from humans and animals and including a sample of internationally derived isolates, we have used whole-genome sequencing to dissect the phylogenetic associations of the bacterium and its antimicrobial resistance genes through the course of an epidemic. Contrary to current tenets supporting a single homogeneous epidemic, we demonstrate that the bacterium and its resistance genes were largely maintained within animal and human populations separately and that there was limited transmission, in either direction. We also show considerable variation in the resistance profiles, in contrast to the largely stable bacterial core genome, which emphasizes the critical importance of integrated genotypic data sets in understanding the ecology of bacterial zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance.
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subjects Animals
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Disease transmission
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics
Epidemics
Farms
Genome, Bacterial
Genomes
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Human
Humans
Infections
Livestock
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Salmonella
Salmonella Infections - epidemiology
Salmonella Infections - microbiology
Salmonella Infections, Animal - epidemiology
Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - classification
Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Sourcing
Zoonoses
Zoonoses - microbiology
title Distinguishable Epidemics of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 in Different Hosts
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