Platelet Factor 4 and Duffy Antigen Required for Platelet Killing of Plasmodium falciparum

Platelets restrict the growth of intraerythrocytic malaria parasites by binding to parasitized cells and killing the parasite within. Here, we show that the platelet molecule platelet factor 4 (PF4 or CXCL4) and the erythrocyte Duffy-antigen receptor (Fy) are necessary for platelet-mediated killing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2012-12, Vol.338 (6112), p.1348-1351
Hauptverfasser: McMorran, Brendan J., Wieczorski, Laura, Drysdale, Karen E., Chan, Jo-Anne, Huang, Hong Ming, Smith, Clare, Mitiku, Chalachew, Beeson, James G., Burgio, Gaetan, Foote, Simon J.
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container_end_page 1351
container_issue 6112
container_start_page 1348
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 338
creator McMorran, Brendan J.
Wieczorski, Laura
Drysdale, Karen E.
Chan, Jo-Anne
Huang, Hong Ming
Smith, Clare
Mitiku, Chalachew
Beeson, James G.
Burgio, Gaetan
Foote, Simon J.
description Platelets restrict the growth of intraerythrocytic malaria parasites by binding to parasitized cells and killing the parasite within. Here, we show that the platelet molecule platelet factor 4 (PF4 or CXCL4) and the erythrocyte Duffy-antigen receptor (Fy) are necessary for platelet-mediated killing of Plasmodium falciparum parasites. PF4 is released by platelets on contact with parasitized red cells, and the protein directly kills intraerythrocytic parasites. This function for PF4 is critically dependent on Fy, which binds PF4. Genetic disruption of Fy expression inhibits binding of PF4 to parasitized cells and concomitantly prevents parasite killing by both human platelets and recombinant human PF4. The protective function afforded by platelets during a malarial infection may therefore be compromised in Duffy-negative individuals, who do not express Fy.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1228892
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subjects Antibodies
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
Blood platelets
Blood Platelets - immunology
Cells, Cultured
Chemokines
Duffy Blood-Group System - genetics
Duffy Blood-Group System - immunology
Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes - parasitology
Granular materials
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Immune system
Infections
Infectious diseases
Malaria
Malaria, Falciparum - blood
Malaria, Falciparum - immunology
Malaria, Falciparum - parasitology
Medical research
Medical sciences
Molecules
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parasitic protozoa
Parasitism
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects
Plasmodium falciparum - growth & development
Plasmodium falciparum - immunology
Platelet Factor 4 - genetics
Platelet Factor 4 - immunology
Platelet Factor 4 - pharmacology
Platelets
Poisons
Proteins
Protozoal diseases
Receptors
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Red blood cells
Trophozoites
title Platelet Factor 4 and Duffy Antigen Required for Platelet Killing of Plasmodium falciparum
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