Estimation of Redox Condition of Simulated High-level Waste Glass Based on the Chemical Composition of Crystalline Phases of Platinum-group Elements
The redox condition of simulated high-level waste (HLW) glass was investigated by thermodynamic calculations for the phase equilibrium of crystalline phases composed of platinum group elements (PGE, Pd, Rh, and Ru) based on the thermodynamic data for Pd-Rh-Ru and (Ru,Rh)O2 solid solutions. Phase equ...
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creator | SUGAWARA, Toru OHIRA, Toshiaki KOMAMINE, Satoshi OCHI, Eiji |
description | The redox condition of simulated high-level waste (HLW) glass was investigated by thermodynamic calculations for the phase equilibrium of crystalline phases composed of platinum group elements (PGE, Pd, Rh, and Ru) based on the thermodynamic data for Pd-Rh-Ru and (Ru,Rh)O2 solid solutions. Phase equilibrium calculation indicates that the stability field of the Pd-rich metal phase with an FCC structure and the (Ru,Rh)O2 phase is nearly independent of the relative abundances of Pd, Rh, and Ru. Thermodynamic calculation for rhodium partitioning between Pd-Rh-Ru and (Ru,Rh)O2 can provide the temperature and oxygen fugacity conditions under which these phases are stable. The redox condition of HLW glasses retrieved from a full-scale mock-up melter (KMOC) in JAEA, Tokai, Japan, was evaluated by comparing the results of chemical composition analysis for PGE crystalline phases in the glasses with those of phase equilibrium and/or thermodynamic calculations. The obtained results suggest that the oxygen fugacity is higher than the atmospheric condition (fO2>0.21) for the glass retrieved in a normal melter operation, while it is lower at 10-1.5-10-2.0 for the PGE-rich residual glass retrieved from the melter after glass draining. The calculated fO2 values are consistent with the redox condition estimated from Ce3+/Ce4+ ratios of KMOC glasses reported previously. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3327/taesj.J15.007 |
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Phase equilibrium calculation indicates that the stability field of the Pd-rich metal phase with an FCC structure and the (Ru,Rh)O2 phase is nearly independent of the relative abundances of Pd, Rh, and Ru. Thermodynamic calculation for rhodium partitioning between Pd-Rh-Ru and (Ru,Rh)O2 can provide the temperature and oxygen fugacity conditions under which these phases are stable. The redox condition of HLW glasses retrieved from a full-scale mock-up melter (KMOC) in JAEA, Tokai, Japan, was evaluated by comparing the results of chemical composition analysis for PGE crystalline phases in the glasses with those of phase equilibrium and/or thermodynamic calculations. The obtained results suggest that the oxygen fugacity is higher than the atmospheric condition (fO2>0.21) for the glass retrieved in a normal melter operation, while it is lower at 10-1.5-10-2.0 for the PGE-rich residual glass retrieved from the melter after glass draining. The calculated fO2 values are consistent with the redox condition estimated from Ce3+/Ce4+ ratios of KMOC glasses reported previously.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1347-2879</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2186-2931</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3327/taesj.J15.007</identifier><language>eng ; jpn</language><publisher>Atomic Energy Society of Japan</publisher><subject>(Ru,Rh)O2 ; Crystal structure ; fission product ; Fugacity ; Glass ; glass melter ; glass waste form ; Mathematical analysis ; oxidation behavior ; oxygen fugacity ; Palladium ; Pd-Rh-Ru ; Phase equilibria ; Phases ; redox ; reprocessing ; Thermodynamics</subject><ispartof>Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan, 2016, Vol.15(1), pp.43-52</ispartof><rights>2016 Atomic Energy Society of Japan</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-feb7a469462cace1c362bb3abfaeb7c24e5e94788ea2a4e651d839f398fb0c2b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-feb7a469462cace1c362bb3abfaeb7c24e5e94788ea2a4e651d839f398fb0c2b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>SUGAWARA, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OHIRA, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOMAMINE, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OCHI, Eiji</creatorcontrib><title>Estimation of Redox Condition of Simulated High-level Waste Glass Based on the Chemical Composition of Crystalline Phases of Platinum-group Elements</title><title>Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai wabun ronbunshi = Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan</title><addtitle>Trans. At. Energy Soc. Jpn.</addtitle><description>The redox condition of simulated high-level waste (HLW) glass was investigated by thermodynamic calculations for the phase equilibrium of crystalline phases composed of platinum group elements (PGE, Pd, Rh, and Ru) based on the thermodynamic data for Pd-Rh-Ru and (Ru,Rh)O2 solid solutions. Phase equilibrium calculation indicates that the stability field of the Pd-rich metal phase with an FCC structure and the (Ru,Rh)O2 phase is nearly independent of the relative abundances of Pd, Rh, and Ru. Thermodynamic calculation for rhodium partitioning between Pd-Rh-Ru and (Ru,Rh)O2 can provide the temperature and oxygen fugacity conditions under which these phases are stable. The redox condition of HLW glasses retrieved from a full-scale mock-up melter (KMOC) in JAEA, Tokai, Japan, was evaluated by comparing the results of chemical composition analysis for PGE crystalline phases in the glasses with those of phase equilibrium and/or thermodynamic calculations. The obtained results suggest that the oxygen fugacity is higher than the atmospheric condition (fO2>0.21) for the glass retrieved in a normal melter operation, while it is lower at 10-1.5-10-2.0 for the PGE-rich residual glass retrieved from the melter after glass draining. The calculated fO2 values are consistent with the redox condition estimated from Ce3+/Ce4+ ratios of KMOC glasses reported previously.</description><subject>(Ru,Rh)O2</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>fission product</subject><subject>Fugacity</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>glass melter</subject><subject>glass waste form</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>oxidation behavior</subject><subject>oxygen fugacity</subject><subject>Palladium</subject><subject>Pd-Rh-Ru</subject><subject>Phase equilibria</subject><subject>Phases</subject><subject>redox</subject><subject>reprocessing</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><issn>1347-2879</issn><issn>2186-2931</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkT9v2zAQxYmiBWqkGbtz7CKXf2RRGlvBTVoEaJA0yEhQ9MmiQYkujwqS75EPXLp2vXa5A-793hvuEfKRs6WUQn1OBnC3_MFXS8bUG7IQvK4K0Uj-liy4LFUhatW8J5eIO8aYEFwqXi7I6xqTG01yYaKhp3ewCc-0DdPG_Tvdu3H2JsGGXrvtUHh4Ak8fDSagV94g0q8Gs5jhNABtBxidNT5njPuA55Q2vmAy3rsJ6O2QHXi43uZgN81jsY1h3tO1hxGmhB_Iu954hMvTviAP39a_2uvi5ufV9_bLTWElV6rooVOmrJqyEtZY4FZWouuk6XqTFStKWEFTqroGI0wJ1Ypvatn0sqn7jlnRyQvy6Zi7j-H3DJj06NCC92aCMKPmNau5YKqs_o-qhjUrmQ0ZLY6ojQExQq_3Mb84vmjO9KEr_bcrnbvSuavMt0d-lz-0hTNtYnLWw4nOMD-Mk-us2sFEDZP8A9xJovI</recordid><startdate>2016</startdate><enddate>2016</enddate><creator>SUGAWARA, Toru</creator><creator>OHIRA, Toshiaki</creator><creator>KOMAMINE, Satoshi</creator><creator>OCHI, Eiji</creator><general>Atomic Energy Society of Japan</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2016</creationdate><title>Estimation of Redox Condition of Simulated High-level Waste Glass Based on the Chemical Composition of Crystalline Phases of Platinum-group Elements</title><author>SUGAWARA, Toru ; OHIRA, Toshiaki ; KOMAMINE, Satoshi ; OCHI, Eiji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-feb7a469462cace1c362bb3abfaeb7c24e5e94788ea2a4e651d839f398fb0c2b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; jpn</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>(Ru,Rh)O2</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>fission product</topic><topic>Fugacity</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>glass melter</topic><topic>glass waste form</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>oxidation behavior</topic><topic>oxygen fugacity</topic><topic>Palladium</topic><topic>Pd-Rh-Ru</topic><topic>Phase equilibria</topic><topic>Phases</topic><topic>redox</topic><topic>reprocessing</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SUGAWARA, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OHIRA, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOMAMINE, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OCHI, Eiji</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai wabun ronbunshi = Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SUGAWARA, Toru</au><au>OHIRA, Toshiaki</au><au>KOMAMINE, Satoshi</au><au>OCHI, Eiji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimation of Redox Condition of Simulated High-level Waste Glass Based on the Chemical Composition of Crystalline Phases of Platinum-group Elements</atitle><jtitle>Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai wabun ronbunshi = Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan</jtitle><addtitle>Trans. At. Energy Soc. Jpn.</addtitle><date>2016</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>52</epage><pages>43-52</pages><issn>1347-2879</issn><eissn>2186-2931</eissn><abstract>The redox condition of simulated high-level waste (HLW) glass was investigated by thermodynamic calculations for the phase equilibrium of crystalline phases composed of platinum group elements (PGE, Pd, Rh, and Ru) based on the thermodynamic data for Pd-Rh-Ru and (Ru,Rh)O2 solid solutions. Phase equilibrium calculation indicates that the stability field of the Pd-rich metal phase with an FCC structure and the (Ru,Rh)O2 phase is nearly independent of the relative abundances of Pd, Rh, and Ru. Thermodynamic calculation for rhodium partitioning between Pd-Rh-Ru and (Ru,Rh)O2 can provide the temperature and oxygen fugacity conditions under which these phases are stable. The redox condition of HLW glasses retrieved from a full-scale mock-up melter (KMOC) in JAEA, Tokai, Japan, was evaluated by comparing the results of chemical composition analysis for PGE crystalline phases in the glasses with those of phase equilibrium and/or thermodynamic calculations. The obtained results suggest that the oxygen fugacity is higher than the atmospheric condition (fO2>0.21) for the glass retrieved in a normal melter operation, while it is lower at 10-1.5-10-2.0 for the PGE-rich residual glass retrieved from the melter after glass draining. The calculated fO2 values are consistent with the redox condition estimated from Ce3+/Ce4+ ratios of KMOC glasses reported previously.</abstract><pub>Atomic Energy Society of Japan</pub><doi>10.3327/taesj.J15.007</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | (Ru,Rh)O2 Crystal structure fission product Fugacity Glass glass melter glass waste form Mathematical analysis oxidation behavior oxygen fugacity Palladium Pd-Rh-Ru Phase equilibria Phases redox reprocessing Thermodynamics |
title | Estimation of Redox Condition of Simulated High-level Waste Glass Based on the Chemical Composition of Crystalline Phases of Platinum-group Elements |
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