Effect of Juicing On Nutrition Qualities of “Sanhua” Plum (Prunus Salicina Lindl.) Juice from 4 Cultivars

“Sanhua” plums of 4 cultivars were processed into juice. Pretreatment including heat blanching (HB), microwave blanching (MB) and SO2 were studied on the inactivation of polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and nutrition qualities. Enzymatic clarification, pasteurization and UHT were also inves...

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Veröffentlicht in:FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2014, Vol.20(6), pp.1153-1164
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Chao, Duan, Hanying, Liu, Liu, Luo, Yaoxin, Dai, Jinfeng
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container_title FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
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creator Wang, Chao
Duan, Hanying
Liu, Liu
Luo, Yaoxin
Dai, Jinfeng
description “Sanhua” plums of 4 cultivars were processed into juice. Pretreatment including heat blanching (HB), microwave blanching (MB) and SO2 were studied on the inactivation of polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and nutrition qualities. Enzymatic clarification, pasteurization and UHT were also investigated on nutrition qualities. Results showed that PPO and POD could be almost inactivated by HB (95°C − 5 min) and MB (700 W − 150 s). Pretreatments extracted more phytochemicals and antioxidant activity (AA) and MB produced higher effect than other two means. The high content of phytochemicals after pretreatment could correlate with the inactivation of PPO and POD. Clarification resulted in a better extraction of nutritional compounds. Pasteurization only slightly increased and UHT remained unchanged or slightly degraded the nutrition qualities. Significant loss of nutritional compounds was found during juicing process. Our findings are useful when evaluating health benefits of plum juice.
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Juice from 4 Cultivars</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Wang, Chao ; Duan, Hanying ; Liu, Liu ; Luo, Yaoxin ; Dai, Jinfeng</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chao ; Duan, Hanying ; Liu, Liu ; Luo, Yaoxin ; Dai, Jinfeng ; Department of Food Science and Engineering ; Department of Food Science and Technology ; Guangdong Saskatchewan Oilseed Joint Laboratory ; Jinan University</creatorcontrib><description>“Sanhua” plums of 4 cultivars were processed into juice. Pretreatment including heat blanching (HB), microwave blanching (MB) and SO2 were studied on the inactivation of polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and nutrition qualities. Enzymatic clarification, pasteurization and UHT were also investigated on nutrition qualities. Results showed that PPO and POD could be almost inactivated by HB (95°C − 5 min) and MB (700 W − 150 s). Pretreatments extracted more phytochemicals and antioxidant activity (AA) and MB produced higher effect than other two means. The high content of phytochemicals after pretreatment could correlate with the inactivation of PPO and POD. Clarification resulted in a better extraction of nutritional compounds. Pasteurization only slightly increased and UHT remained unchanged or slightly degraded the nutrition qualities. Significant loss of nutritional compounds was found during juicing process. 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The high content of phytochemicals after pretreatment could correlate with the inactivation of PPO and POD. Clarification resulted in a better extraction of nutritional compounds. Pasteurization only slightly increased and UHT remained unchanged or slightly degraded the nutrition qualities. Significant loss of nutritional compounds was found during juicing process. Our findings are useful when evaluating health benefits of plum juice.</abstract><cop>Tsukuba</cop><pub>Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology</pub><doi>10.3136/fstr.20.1153</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects enzymatic clarification
Inactivation
Juices
Nutrition
nutrition qualities
oxidative enzymes
Pasteurization
Plums
Polyphenylene oxides
Pretreatment
thermal treatments
UHT
“Sanhua” plum juice
title Effect of Juicing On Nutrition Qualities of “Sanhua” Plum (Prunus Salicina Lindl.) Juice from 4 Cultivars
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