Neutron Yield of the Reaction (α, n) on Thick Targets Comprised of Light Elements
Accurate data on the neutron yield from the interaction of α-particles with the nuclei of light elements ranging from lithium to potassium are required for solving the problems of nuclear power technologies: development of analytical means for controlling the technological processes of fabricating a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2015-03, Vol.117 (5), p.357-365 |
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| creator | Vlaskin, G. N. Khomyakov, Yu. S. Bulanenko, V. I. |
| description | Accurate data on the neutron yield from the interaction of α-particles with the nuclei of light elements ranging from lithium to potassium are required for solving the problems of nuclear power technologies: development of analytical means for controlling the technological processes of fabricating and reprocessing nuclear fuel, securing radiological protection for workers, improving the systems for managing and monitoring nuclear materials and radioactive wastes, measuring the burnup fraction of spent nuclear fuel, and others. The uncertainty of this information must be |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10512-015-9933-5 |
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n
) reactions, measured on α-particle accelerators with tunable energy and on compounds of actinides with light elements, using reliable data on the stopping power of α-particles for elements from hydrogen to californium. The results of such an analysis based on experimental and evaluated data for the light isotopes
6
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K in the α-particle energy range from 4 to 9 MeV are presented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-4258</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8205</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10512-015-9933-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Actinides ; Analysis ; Californium ; Energy ; Energy measurement ; Fuel reprocessing (Nuclear reactors) ; Hadrons ; Heavy Ions ; Hydrogen ; Light elements ; Lithium ; Neutrons ; Nuclear Chemistry ; Nuclear Energy ; Nuclear environmental management ; Nuclear fuels ; Nuclear industry ; Nuclear Physics ; Nuclear reactors ; Nuclei ; Particle accelerators ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Potassium ; Radioactive wastes ; Reactions (nuclear) ; Reprocessing ; Studies ; Systems design ; Uncertainty ; Yield</subject><ispartof>Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.), 2015-03, Vol.117 (5), p.357-365</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-8edb79ffaca62bd85832a1b56b48e6c019ab9c786465548acc074007b9bcfcaf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-8edb79ffaca62bd85832a1b56b48e6c019ab9c786465548acc074007b9bcfcaf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10512-015-9933-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10512-015-9933-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vlaskin, G. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khomyakov, Yu. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulanenko, V. I.</creatorcontrib><title>Neutron Yield of the Reaction (α, n) on Thick Targets Comprised of Light Elements</title><title>Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>At Energy</addtitle><description>Accurate data on the neutron yield from the interaction of α-particles with the nuclei of light elements ranging from lithium to potassium are required for solving the problems of nuclear power technologies: development of analytical means for controlling the technological processes of fabricating and reprocessing nuclear fuel, securing radiological protection for workers, improving the systems for managing and monitoring nuclear materials and radioactive wastes, measuring the burnup fraction of spent nuclear fuel, and others. The uncertainty of this information must be <10% for energies ranging from 4 to 9 MeV of α-particles emitted by naturally occurring and artificial radionuclides. The computational uncertainty of the neutron yield can be reduced on the basis of a combined analysis of (α,
n
) reactions, measured on α-particle accelerators with tunable energy and on compounds of actinides with light elements, using reliable data on the stopping power of α-particles for elements from hydrogen to californium. The results of such an analysis based on experimental and evaluated data for the light isotopes
6
Li,
7
Li,
9
Be,
10
B,
11
B,
13
C,
14
N,
17
O,
18
O,
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Ne,
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Ne,
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F,
23
Na,
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Mg,
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Mg,
27
Al,
29
Si,
30
Si,
31
P,
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S,
34
S,
35
Cl,
37
Cl, and
41
K in the α-particle energy range from 4 to 9 MeV are presented.</description><subject>Actinides</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Californium</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy measurement</subject><subject>Fuel reprocessing (Nuclear reactors)</subject><subject>Hadrons</subject><subject>Heavy Ions</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Light elements</subject><subject>Lithium</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Nuclear Chemistry</subject><subject>Nuclear Energy</subject><subject>Nuclear environmental management</subject><subject>Nuclear fuels</subject><subject>Nuclear industry</subject><subject>Nuclear Physics</subject><subject>Nuclear reactors</subject><subject>Nuclei</subject><subject>Particle accelerators</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Radioactive wastes</subject><subject>Reactions (nuclear)</subject><subject>Reprocessing</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systems design</subject><subject>Uncertainty</subject><subject>Yield</subject><issn>1063-4258</issn><issn>1573-8205</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhi1EJcrCA3CzxKWVSBkndmIfq1UplVYgbbcHTpbjHWdTkrjYjgSP1RfhmXAJB4qEevJo9H3WzPyEvGFwxgCa95GBYGUBTBRKVVUhnpFjJpqqkCWI57mGuip4KeQL8jLGWwBQtZLHZPsJ5xT8RL_0OOypdzQdkG7R2NTn7snP-3d0OqW53B16-5XuTOgwRbr2413oI_5WNn13SPRiwBGnFF-RI2eGiK__vCty8-Fit_5YbD5fXq3PN4UVpUiFxH3bKOeMNXXZ7qWQVWlYK-qWS6wtMGVaZRtZ81oILo210PC8aqta66xx1YqcLP_eBf9txpj02EeLw2Am9HPUTIJkrOQlfxptFCieLwIZffsPeuvnMOVFMiWBVRIqlamzherMgLqfnE8hL2LNHsfe-gldn_vnPE8OXGVrRU4fCZlJ-D11Zo5RX11vH7NsYW3wMQZ0Op96NOGHZqAf0tZL2jqnrR_S1iI75eLEzE4dhr_G_q_0Cx4EqbE</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Vlaskin, G. 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N.</au><au>Khomyakov, Yu. S.</au><au>Bulanenko, V. I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neutron Yield of the Reaction (α, n) on Thick Targets Comprised of Light Elements</atitle><jtitle>Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><stitle>At Energy</stitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>117</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>357</spage><epage>365</epage><pages>357-365</pages><issn>1063-4258</issn><eissn>1573-8205</eissn><abstract>Accurate data on the neutron yield from the interaction of α-particles with the nuclei of light elements ranging from lithium to potassium are required for solving the problems of nuclear power technologies: development of analytical means for controlling the technological processes of fabricating and reprocessing nuclear fuel, securing radiological protection for workers, improving the systems for managing and monitoring nuclear materials and radioactive wastes, measuring the burnup fraction of spent nuclear fuel, and others. The uncertainty of this information must be <10% for energies ranging from 4 to 9 MeV of α-particles emitted by naturally occurring and artificial radionuclides. The computational uncertainty of the neutron yield can be reduced on the basis of a combined analysis of (α,
n
) reactions, measured on α-particle accelerators with tunable energy and on compounds of actinides with light elements, using reliable data on the stopping power of α-particles for elements from hydrogen to californium. The results of such an analysis based on experimental and evaluated data for the light isotopes
6
Li,
7
Li,
9
Be,
10
B,
11
B,
13
C,
14
N,
17
O,
18
O,
21
Ne,
22
Ne,
19
F,
23
Na,
25
Mg,
26
Mg,
27
Al,
29
Si,
30
Si,
31
P,
33
S,
34
S,
35
Cl,
37
Cl, and
41
K in the α-particle energy range from 4 to 9 MeV are presented.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10512-015-9933-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.), 2015-03, Vol.117 (5), p.357-365 |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Actinides Analysis Californium Energy Energy measurement Fuel reprocessing (Nuclear reactors) Hadrons Heavy Ions Hydrogen Light elements Lithium Neutrons Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Energy Nuclear environmental management Nuclear fuels Nuclear industry Nuclear Physics Nuclear reactors Nuclei Particle accelerators Physics Physics and Astronomy Potassium Radioactive wastes Reactions (nuclear) Reprocessing Studies Systems design Uncertainty Yield |
| title | Neutron Yield of the Reaction (α, n) on Thick Targets Comprised of Light Elements |
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