Television channel spectrum sensing using independent component analysis

Spectrum reuse has been proposed as a method to solve frequency bands scarcity. Detection of unused channels in a given frequency band is the main problem to reuse the spectrum. Various methods are proposed in the literature to perform this spectrum sensing. In this study, the authors apply independ...

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Veröffentlicht in:IET communications 2015-05, Vol.9 (8), p.1054-1059
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, Paulo Ixtanio Leite, Fontgalland, Glauco, Albert, Bruno Barboso, Gurjão, Edmar Candeia
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container_end_page 1059
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1054
container_title IET communications
container_volume 9
creator Ferreira, Paulo Ixtanio Leite
Fontgalland, Glauco
Albert, Bruno Barboso
Gurjão, Edmar Candeia
description Spectrum reuse has been proposed as a method to solve frequency bands scarcity. Detection of unused channels in a given frequency band is the main problem to reuse the spectrum. Various methods are proposed in the literature to perform this spectrum sensing. In this study, the authors apply independent component analysis (ICA) to estimate the available bands in the TV band spectrum when analogue and digital TV channels are in operation. Each component recovered by ICA is in a specific frequency band, then the other bands are considered free to reuse, that is, the absence of transmitters in a channel means there are unused bands. A measurement setup was implemented to validate the use of ICA as a spectrum detection method. The results also show the feasibility of using ICA for wideband spectrum sensing with low computational costs.
doi_str_mv 10.1049/iet-com.2014.0505
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source Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)
subjects Band spectra
Channels
Computational efficiency
Detection
digital TV channel
frequency band estimation
frequency band scarcity
Frequency bands
frequency estimation
ICA
Independent component analysis
radio spectrum management
Reuse
signal detection
spectrum detection method
spectrum reuse
Television
television channel spectrum sensing
television transmitters
transmitter absence
TV band spectrum
unused channel detection
video signals
title Television channel spectrum sensing using independent component analysis
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