Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves
The Paisley Caves in Oregon record the oldest directly dated human remains (DNA) in the Western Hemisphere. More than 100 high-precision radiocarbon dates show that deposits containing artifacts and coprolites ranging in age from 12,450 to 2295 ¹⁴C years ago are well stratified. Western Stemmed proj...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2012-07, Vol.337 (6091), p.223-228 |
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| creator | Jenkins, Dennis L. Davis, Loren G. Stafford, Thomas W. Campos, Paula F. Hockett, Bryan Jones, George T. Cummings, Linda Scott Yost, Chad Connolly, Thomas J. Yohe, Robert M. Gibbons, Summer C. Raghavan, Maanasa Rasmussen, Morten Paijmans, Johanna L. A. Hofreiter, Michael Kemp, Brian M. Barta, Jodi Lynn Monroe, Cara Gilbert, M. Thomas P. Willerslev, Eske |
| description | The Paisley Caves in Oregon record the oldest directly dated human remains (DNA) in the Western Hemisphere. More than 100 high-precision radiocarbon dates show that deposits containing artifacts and coprolites ranging in age from 12,450 to 2295 ¹⁴C years ago are well stratified. Western Stemmed projectile points were recovered in deposits dated to 11,070 to 11,340 ¹⁴C years ago, a time contemporaneous with or preceding the Clovis technology. There is no evidence of diagnostic Clovis technology at the site. These two distinct technologies were parallel developments, not the product of a unilinear technological evolution. "Blind testing" analysis of coprolites by an independent laboratory confirms the presence of human DNA in specimens of pre-Clovis age. The colonization of the Americas involved multiple technologically divergent, and possibly genetically divergent, founding groups. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1218443 |
| format | Article |
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A. ; Hofreiter, Michael ; Kemp, Brian M. ; Barta, Jodi Lynn ; Monroe, Cara ; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. ; Willerslev, Eske</creator><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, Dennis L. ; Davis, Loren G. ; Stafford, Thomas W. ; Campos, Paula F. ; Hockett, Bryan ; Jones, George T. ; Cummings, Linda Scott ; Yost, Chad ; Connolly, Thomas J. ; Yohe, Robert M. ; Gibbons, Summer C. ; Raghavan, Maanasa ; Rasmussen, Morten ; Paijmans, Johanna L. A. ; Hofreiter, Michael ; Kemp, Brian M. ; Barta, Jodi Lynn ; Monroe, Cara ; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. ; Willerslev, Eske</creatorcontrib><description>The Paisley Caves in Oregon record the oldest directly dated human remains (DNA) in the Western Hemisphere. More than 100 high-precision radiocarbon dates show that deposits containing artifacts and coprolites ranging in age from 12,450 to 2295 ¹⁴C years ago are well stratified. Western Stemmed projectile points were recovered in deposits dated to 11,070 to 11,340 ¹⁴C years ago, a time contemporaneous with or preceding the Clovis technology. There is no evidence of diagnostic Clovis technology at the site. These two distinct technologies were parallel developments, not the product of a unilinear technological evolution. "Blind testing" analysis of coprolites by an independent laboratory confirms the presence of human DNA in specimens of pre-Clovis age. The colonization of the Americas involved multiple technologically divergent, and possibly genetically divergent, founding groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1218443</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22798611</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; America and Arctic regions ; Animals ; Archaeology ; Caves ; Culture ; Dating ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA - analysis ; Emigration and Immigration - history ; Evidence ; Excavations ; Feces ; Fossils ; Gravel ; Historic artifacts ; Historic buildings & sites ; History, Ancient ; Human ; Human remains ; Humans ; Lithic industry ; Methodology and general studies ; Molecular Sequence Data ; North America ; Occupation ; Oregon ; Population Dynamics ; Prehistory and protohistory ; Projectiles ; Radioactive age determination ; Radiocarbon ; Radiocarbon dating ; Radiometric Dating ; Rodentia ; Sediments ; Silts ; Solutes ; Technology ; Technology - history ; Time ; Typology, technology and attribute analysis</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2012-07, Vol.337 (6091), p.223-228</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a499t-6ab6422b05aae22066e260559825955e402bbd1d58676e6ea35c642653e7ab863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a499t-6ab6422b05aae22066e260559825955e402bbd1d58676e6ea35c642653e7ab863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41584543$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41584543$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26136479$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22798611$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, Dennis L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Loren G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stafford, Thomas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, Paula F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hockett, Bryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, George T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummings, Linda Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yost, Chad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connolly, Thomas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yohe, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbons, Summer C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raghavan, Maanasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasmussen, Morten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paijmans, Johanna L. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofreiter, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kemp, Brian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barta, Jodi Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monroe, Cara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, M. Thomas P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willerslev, Eske</creatorcontrib><title>Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The Paisley Caves in Oregon record the oldest directly dated human remains (DNA) in the Western Hemisphere. More than 100 high-precision radiocarbon dates show that deposits containing artifacts and coprolites ranging in age from 12,450 to 2295 ¹⁴C years ago are well stratified. Western Stemmed projectile points were recovered in deposits dated to 11,070 to 11,340 ¹⁴C years ago, a time contemporaneous with or preceding the Clovis technology. There is no evidence of diagnostic Clovis technology at the site. These two distinct technologies were parallel developments, not the product of a unilinear technological evolution. "Blind testing" analysis of coprolites by an independent laboratory confirms the presence of human DNA in specimens of pre-Clovis age. The colonization of the Americas involved multiple technologically divergent, and possibly genetically divergent, founding groups.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>America and Arctic regions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Archaeology</subject><subject>Caves</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Dating</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - analysis</subject><subject>Emigration and Immigration - history</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Excavations</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Fossils</subject><subject>Gravel</subject><subject>Historic artifacts</subject><subject>Historic buildings & sites</subject><subject>History, Ancient</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human remains</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lithic industry</subject><subject>Methodology and general studies</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>Occupation</subject><subject>Oregon</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>Prehistory and protohistory</subject><subject>Projectiles</subject><subject>Radioactive age determination</subject><subject>Radiocarbon</subject><subject>Radiocarbon dating</subject><subject>Radiometric Dating</subject><subject>Rodentia</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Silts</subject><subject>Solutes</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Technology - history</subject><subject>Time</subject><subject>Typology, technology and attribute analysis</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0c1LHTEQAPAgLfq0PXtqCYjgZTWfs8lRllYFoUK_jkt23zybx-7GJlnB_76Rt1roqeQQyPxmMskQcszZOecCLlLvcerxnAtulJJ7ZMWZ1ZUVTL4hK8YkVIbV-oAcprRlrMSs3CcHQtTWAOcr8qMZwqNP9PIe6U9MGeNEv2YcR1zTuxi22Gc_IL0LfsqJumlNr-fRTbQJDzEMPmM5zDT_KsT5NOATbdwjpnfk7cYNCd8v-xH5_vnTt-a6uv1yddNc3lZOWZsrcB0oITqmnUMhGAAKYFpbI7TVGhUTXbfma22gBgR0UvclAbTE2nUG5BE529Ut3fyeS__t6FOPw-AmDHNquWFlcWn_gzIBYLThqtCTf-g2zHEqD3lWCoxVTBd1sVN9DClF3LQP0Y8uPhXUPk-nXabTLtMpGR-XunNXPvjVv4yjgNMFuNS7YRPd1Pv01wGXoGpb3Ied26Yc4mtccW2ULhf9ARvrn8Y</recordid><startdate>20120713</startdate><enddate>20120713</enddate><creator>Jenkins, Dennis L.</creator><creator>Davis, Loren G.</creator><creator>Stafford, Thomas W.</creator><creator>Campos, Paula F.</creator><creator>Hockett, Bryan</creator><creator>Jones, George T.</creator><creator>Cummings, Linda Scott</creator><creator>Yost, Chad</creator><creator>Connolly, Thomas J.</creator><creator>Yohe, Robert M.</creator><creator>Gibbons, Summer C.</creator><creator>Raghavan, Maanasa</creator><creator>Rasmussen, Morten</creator><creator>Paijmans, Johanna L. 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Western Stemmed projectile points were recovered in deposits dated to 11,070 to 11,340 ¹⁴C years ago, a time contemporaneous with or preceding the Clovis technology. There is no evidence of diagnostic Clovis technology at the site. These two distinct technologies were parallel developments, not the product of a unilinear technological evolution. "Blind testing" analysis of coprolites by an independent laboratory confirms the presence of human DNA in specimens of pre-Clovis age. The colonization of the Americas involved multiple technologically divergent, and possibly genetically divergent, founding groups.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>22798611</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1218443</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2012-07, Vol.337 (6091), p.223-228 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
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| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1808081396 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Science Magazine |
| subjects | Age America and Arctic regions Animals Archaeology Caves Culture Dating Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA - analysis Emigration and Immigration - history Evidence Excavations Feces Fossils Gravel Historic artifacts Historic buildings & sites History, Ancient Human Human remains Humans Lithic industry Methodology and general studies Molecular Sequence Data North America Occupation Oregon Population Dynamics Prehistory and protohistory Projectiles Radioactive age determination Radiocarbon Radiocarbon dating Radiometric Dating Rodentia Sediments Silts Solutes Technology Technology - history Time Typology, technology and attribute analysis |
| title | Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves |
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