Neutron-Physical Characteristics of a Neutron Source for the Production of Radioactive Isotopes Based on the Interaction of Electrons with Liquid Gallium
The nuclear-physical characteristics obtained for a gallium target in a series of experiments using the time-of-flight method, the method of threshold indicators and a spectrometer based on a 3 He proportional counter on the IREN setup (JINR, Dubna) are presented. The absolute values of the energy s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2014-08, Vol.116 (4), p.252-257 |
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| creator | Mitrofanov, K. V. Egorov, A. S. Piksaikin, V. M. Goverdovskii, A. A. Zolotarev, K. I. Samylin, B. F. Gremyachkin, D. E. Sedyshev, P. V. Zontikov, A. O. Zeinalov, Sh. S. Shvetsov, V. N. |
| description | The nuclear-physical characteristics obtained for a gallium target in a series of experiments using the time-of-flight method, the method of threshold indicators and a spectrometer based on a
3
He proportional counter on the IREN setup (JINR, Dubna) are presented. The absolute values of the energy spectra of leakage neutrons in the energy range from 10 keV to 15 MeV were measured. The activation method was used to measure the neutron flux density on the surface of a gallium target: (2.882 ± 0.098) · 10
8
sec
–1
· cm
–2
. The integral yield of neutrons obtained from the gallium target on the basis of these data was 1.54 · 10
14
sec
–1
with average current 4 mA. The time dependence of the activation level of the gallium target was measured. It was shown as a result of the analysis that the background level is reached on the surface of the irradiated gallium target in 5 days. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10512-014-9850-z |
| format | Article |
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3
He proportional counter on the IREN setup (JINR, Dubna) are presented. The absolute values of the energy spectra of leakage neutrons in the energy range from 10 keV to 15 MeV were measured. The activation method was used to measure the neutron flux density on the surface of a gallium target: (2.882 ± 0.098) · 10
8
sec
–1
· cm
–2
. The integral yield of neutrons obtained from the gallium target on the basis of these data was 1.54 · 10
14
sec
–1
with average current 4 mA. The time dependence of the activation level of the gallium target was measured. It was shown as a result of the analysis that the background level is reached on the surface of the irradiated gallium target in 5 days.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-4258</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8205</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10512-014-9850-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Activation ; Energy ; Energy measurement ; Gallium ; Hadrons ; Heavy Ions ; Isotopes ; Leakage ; Liquids ; Neutron sources ; Neutrons ; Nuclear Chemistry ; Nuclear Energy ; Nuclear Physics ; Nuclear power plants ; Nuclear research ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Production planning ; Radiation ; Radioisotopes ; Spectrometers ; Spectrum analysis ; Studies ; Surface chemistry ; Time dependence</subject><ispartof>Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.), 2014-08, Vol.116 (4), p.252-257</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-41e7e01b766a2cfd20cdc4c5070eaaff76fc0be47d39a40cd6ee791e05f8a8c23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10512-014-9850-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10512-014-9850-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mitrofanov, K. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egorov, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piksaikin, V. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goverdovskii, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zolotarev, K. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samylin, B. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gremyachkin, D. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sedyshev, P. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zontikov, A. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeinalov, Sh. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shvetsov, V. N.</creatorcontrib><title>Neutron-Physical Characteristics of a Neutron Source for the Production of Radioactive Isotopes Based on the Interaction of Electrons with Liquid Gallium</title><title>Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>At Energy</addtitle><description>The nuclear-physical characteristics obtained for a gallium target in a series of experiments using the time-of-flight method, the method of threshold indicators and a spectrometer based on a
3
He proportional counter on the IREN setup (JINR, Dubna) are presented. The absolute values of the energy spectra of leakage neutrons in the energy range from 10 keV to 15 MeV were measured. The activation method was used to measure the neutron flux density on the surface of a gallium target: (2.882 ± 0.098) · 10
8
sec
–1
· cm
–2
. The integral yield of neutrons obtained from the gallium target on the basis of these data was 1.54 · 10
14
sec
–1
with average current 4 mA. The time dependence of the activation level of the gallium target was measured. It was shown as a result of the analysis that the background level is reached on the surface of the irradiated gallium target in 5 days.</description><subject>Activation</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy measurement</subject><subject>Gallium</subject><subject>Hadrons</subject><subject>Heavy Ions</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Leakage</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Neutron sources</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Nuclear Chemistry</subject><subject>Nuclear Energy</subject><subject>Nuclear Physics</subject><subject>Nuclear power plants</subject><subject>Nuclear research</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Production planning</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Spectrometers</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surface chemistry</subject><subject>Time dependence</subject><issn>1063-4258</issn><issn>1573-8205</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkt9qFDEUhwdRsFYfwLuAN3ox9SQzkz-XdantwqKl1euQZk52U2Yn2yRTbd_Et22GLWIFkVwk5Hzfj-RwquothSMKID4mCh1lNdC2VrKD-v5ZdUA70dSSQfe8nIE3dcs6-bJ6ldI1ACiu5EH16wtOOYaxPt_cJW_NQBYbE43NGH3K3iYSHDHkkSKXYYoWiQuR5A2S8xj6yWZfKgW7ML0PRfW3SJYp5LDDRD6ZhD0pwMwvx5JrfgsnA9o5NpEfPm_Iyt9MvienZhj8tH1dvXBmSPjmcT-svn8--bY4q1dfT5eL41VtWxC5bikKBHolODfMup6B7W1rOxCAxjgnuLNwha3oG2XaUuSIQlGEzkkjLWsOq_f73F0MNxOmrLc-WRwGM2KYkqYSJAjeNOr_qFCgWq66OfXdX-h1ad1YPlIoCbThDJpCHe2ptRlQ-9GFXNpTVo9bb8OIzpf740Z2jANTUIQPT4TCZPyZ12ZKSS8vL56ydM_aGFKK6PQu-q2Jd5qCnodG74dGl6HR89Do--KwvZMKO64x_vHsf0oPu7XGOA</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Mitrofanov, K. V.</creator><creator>Egorov, A. S.</creator><creator>Piksaikin, V. M.</creator><creator>Goverdovskii, A. A.</creator><creator>Zolotarev, K. I.</creator><creator>Samylin, B. F.</creator><creator>Gremyachkin, D. E.</creator><creator>Sedyshev, P. V.</creator><creator>Zontikov, A. O.</creator><creator>Zeinalov, Sh. S.</creator><creator>Shvetsov, V. 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V. ; Egorov, A. S. ; Piksaikin, V. M. ; Goverdovskii, A. A. ; Zolotarev, K. I. ; Samylin, B. F. ; Gremyachkin, D. E. ; Sedyshev, P. V. ; Zontikov, A. O. ; Zeinalov, Sh. S. ; Shvetsov, V. 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V.</au><au>Egorov, A. S.</au><au>Piksaikin, V. M.</au><au>Goverdovskii, A. A.</au><au>Zolotarev, K. I.</au><au>Samylin, B. F.</au><au>Gremyachkin, D. E.</au><au>Sedyshev, P. V.</au><au>Zontikov, A. O.</au><au>Zeinalov, Sh. S.</au><au>Shvetsov, V. N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neutron-Physical Characteristics of a Neutron Source for the Production of Radioactive Isotopes Based on the Interaction of Electrons with Liquid Gallium</atitle><jtitle>Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><stitle>At Energy</stitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>116</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>252</spage><epage>257</epage><pages>252-257</pages><issn>1063-4258</issn><eissn>1573-8205</eissn><abstract>The nuclear-physical characteristics obtained for a gallium target in a series of experiments using the time-of-flight method, the method of threshold indicators and a spectrometer based on a
3
He proportional counter on the IREN setup (JINR, Dubna) are presented. The absolute values of the energy spectra of leakage neutrons in the energy range from 10 keV to 15 MeV were measured. The activation method was used to measure the neutron flux density on the surface of a gallium target: (2.882 ± 0.098) · 10
8
sec
–1
· cm
–2
. The integral yield of neutrons obtained from the gallium target on the basis of these data was 1.54 · 10
14
sec
–1
with average current 4 mA. The time dependence of the activation level of the gallium target was measured. It was shown as a result of the analysis that the background level is reached on the surface of the irradiated gallium target in 5 days.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10512-014-9850-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Activation Energy Energy measurement Gallium Hadrons Heavy Ions Isotopes Leakage Liquids Neutron sources Neutrons Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Energy Nuclear Physics Nuclear power plants Nuclear research Physics Physics and Astronomy Production planning Radiation Radioisotopes Spectrometers Spectrum analysis Studies Surface chemistry Time dependence |
| title | Neutron-Physical Characteristics of a Neutron Source for the Production of Radioactive Isotopes Based on the Interaction of Electrons with Liquid Gallium |
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