Chirality and current-current correlation in fractional quantum Hall systems

We study current-current correlation in an electronic analog of a beam splitter realized with edge channels of a fractional quantum Hall liquid at Laughlin filling fractions. In analogy with the known result for chiral electrons [M. Buttiker, Phys. Rev. B 46, 12485 (1992)], if the currents are measu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2016-02, Vol.93 (7), Article 075441
Hauptverfasser: Campagnano, G., Lucignano, P., Giuliano, D.
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Giuliano, D.
description We study current-current correlation in an electronic analog of a beam splitter realized with edge channels of a fractional quantum Hall liquid at Laughlin filling fractions. In analogy with the known result for chiral electrons [M. Buttiker, Phys. Rev. B 46, 12485 (1992)], if the currents are measured at points located after the beam splitter, we find that the zero frequency equilibrium correlation vanishes due to the chiral propagation along the edge channels. Furthermore, we show that the current-current correlation, normalized to the tunneling current, exhibits clear signatures of the Laughlin quasiparticles' fractional statistics.
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subjects Beam splitters
Channels
Condensed matter
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Electronics
Liquids
Statistics
title Chirality and current-current correlation in fractional quantum Hall systems
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