A paper-based lateral flow assay for morphine

Morphine was used as a model analyte to examine the possibility of using cellulose, physically modified by papermaking and converting techniques, as a capillary matrix in a lateral flow type of diagnostic assay. This research was directed toward low-cost, disposable, and portable paper-based diagnos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2014-09, Vol.406 (24), p.5955-5965
Hauptverfasser: Teerinen, Tuija, Lappalainen, Timo, Erho, Tomi
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container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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Lappalainen, Timo
Erho, Tomi
description Morphine was used as a model analyte to examine the possibility of using cellulose, physically modified by papermaking and converting techniques, as a capillary matrix in a lateral flow type of diagnostic assay. This research was directed toward low-cost, disposable, and portable paper-based diagnostics, with the aim of addressing the analytical performance of paper as a substrate in the analysis for drugs of abuse. Antibody Fab fragments were used as sensing molecules, and gold nanoparticle detection was employed. Inkjet printing was used to pattern sensing biomolecules as detection zones on paper. To validate the usefulness of paper as a diagnostic platform, the principle of a direct sandwich assay, based on immunocomplex formation between morphine and the anti-morphine Fab fragment and detection of the formed immunocomplex by another Fab fragment, was implemented. Results were compared with that achieved by using nitrocellulose as a reference material. Possible interfering from the sample matrix on assay quality was investigated with spiked oral fluid samples. Under optimized conditions, a visually assessed limit of detection for the sandwich assay was 1 ng/mL, indicating that the paper-based test devices developed in this work can perform screening for drugs of abuse and can fulfill the requirement for a sensitive assay in diagnostically relevant ranges. Fig ᅟ
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-014-8001-7
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Under optimized conditions, a visually assessed limit of detection for the sandwich assay was 1 ng/mL, indicating that the paper-based test devices developed in this work can perform screening for drugs of abuse and can fulfill the requirement for a sensitive assay in diagnostically relevant ranges. 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subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Assaying
Biochemistry
Biological assay
Blood vessels
Cellulose
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Collodion - chemistry
Contact angle
Detection
Diagnostic systems
Drugs
Food Science
Fragments
Humans
Hydrogen bonds
Immunoassay - instrumentation
Immunoassay - methods
Infectious diseases
Laboratory Medicine
Mathematical analysis
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Morphine
Morphine - analysis
Point of care testing
Porous materials
Reagents
Research Paper
Saliva - chemistry
Substance Abuse Detection - instrumentation
Substance Abuse Detection - methods
title A paper-based lateral flow assay for morphine
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