Accessing low-oxidation state taxanes: is taxadiene-4(5)-epoxide on the taxol biosynthetic pathway?

We have shown for the first time that taxadiene ( 3 ) can be epoxidised in a regio- and diastereoselective manner to provide taxadiene-4(5)-epoxide ( 12 ) as a single diastereoisomer, and that this epoxide can be rearranged to give taxa-4(20),11(12)-dien-5α-ol ( 4 ). Furthermore, the epoxide 12 rear...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2016-01, Vol.7 (5), p.312-317
Hauptverfasser: Barton, Naomi A, Marsh, Benjamin J, Lewis, William, Narraidoo, Nathalie, Seymour, Graham B, Fray, Rupert, Hayes, Christopher J
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 312
container_title Chemical science (Cambridge)
container_volume 7
creator Barton, Naomi A
Marsh, Benjamin J
Lewis, William
Narraidoo, Nathalie
Seymour, Graham B
Fray, Rupert
Hayes, Christopher J
description We have shown for the first time that taxadiene ( 3 ) can be epoxidised in a regio- and diastereoselective manner to provide taxadiene-4(5)-epoxide ( 12 ) as a single diastereoisomer, and that this epoxide can be rearranged to give taxa-4(20),11(12)-dien-5α-ol ( 4 ). Furthermore, the epoxide 12 rearranges under acidic conditions to give taxa-4(20),11(12)-dien-5α-ol ( 4 ), the known bridged ether OCT ( 5 ) and the new oxacyclotaxane (OCT2) 15 . Contrary to previous speculation, taxadiene-4(5)-epoxide ( 12 ) is susceptible to rearrangement when exposed to an iron III porphyrin, and these observations justify consideration of epoxide 12 as a chemically competent intermediate on the taxol biosynthetic pathway. We report the first synthesis of taxadiene-4(5)-epoxide, which rearranges upon acid treatment to produce products of relevance to taxol biosynthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c5sc03463a
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subjects Chemistry
Ethers
Exposure
Pathways
Porphyrins
Taxane
Taxol
title Accessing low-oxidation state taxanes: is taxadiene-4(5)-epoxide on the taxol biosynthetic pathway?
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