Changing Social Norm Compliance with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation
All known human societies have maintained social order by enforcing compliance with social norms. The biological mechanisms underlying norm compliance are, however, hardly understood. We show that the right lateral prefrontal cortex (rLPFC) is involved in both voluntary and sanction-induced norm com...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-10, Vol.342 (6157), p.482-484 |
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| creator | Ruff, C. C. Ugazio, G. Fehr, E. |
| description | All known human societies have maintained social order by enforcing compliance with social norms. The biological mechanisms underlying norm compliance are, however, hardly understood. We show that the right lateral prefrontal cortex (rLPFC) is involved in both voluntary and sanction-induced norm compliance. Both types of compliance could be changed by varying the neural excitability of this brain region with transcranial direct current stimulation, but they were affected in opposite ways, suggesting that the stimulated region plays a fundamentally different role in voluntary and sanction-based compliance. Brain stimulation had a particularly strong effect on compliance in the context of socially constituted sanctions, whereas it left beliefs about what the norm prescribes and about subjectively expected sanctions unaffected. Our findings suggest that rLPFC activity is a key biological prerequisite for an evolutionary and socially important aspect of human behavior. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1241399 |
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Our findings suggest that rLPFC activity is a key biological prerequisite for an evolutionary and socially important aspect of human behavior.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1241399</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24091703</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Acceptability ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Alterations ; Anger ; Anthropology ; Behavioral neuroscience ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain ; Cortexes ; Deep Brain Stimulation ; Economic sanctions ; Fairness ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Human behavior ; Humans ; Male ; Mental stimulation ; Neurology ; Norms ; Prefrontal cortex ; Prefrontal Cortex - physiology ; Sanctions ; Social Change ; Social evolution ; Social interaction ; Social norms ; Social Responsibility ; Statistical Data ; Stimulation ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2013-10, Vol.342 (6157), p.482-484</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-d702e08c21b1a54cf8921b7abf73f8f0e3c8a4a2569a511f3160e297fcd0249b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-d702e08c21b1a54cf8921b7abf73f8f0e3c8a4a2569a511f3160e297fcd0249b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42619962$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/42619962$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2884,2885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27975301$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24091703$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ruff, C. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugazio, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fehr, E.</creatorcontrib><title>Changing Social Norm Compliance with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>All known human societies have maintained social order by enforcing compliance with social norms. The biological mechanisms underlying norm compliance are, however, hardly understood. We show that the right lateral prefrontal cortex (rLPFC) is involved in both voluntary and sanction-induced norm compliance. Both types of compliance could be changed by varying the neural excitability of this brain region with transcranial direct current stimulation, but they were affected in opposite ways, suggesting that the stimulated region plays a fundamentally different role in voluntary and sanction-based compliance. Brain stimulation had a particularly strong effect on compliance in the context of socially constituted sanctions, whereas it left beliefs about what the norm prescribes and about subjectively expected sanctions unaffected. Our findings suggest that rLPFC activity is a key biological prerequisite for an evolutionary and socially important aspect of human behavior.</description><subject>Acceptability</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alterations</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Anthropology</subject><subject>Behavioral neuroscience</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cortexes</subject><subject>Deep Brain Stimulation</subject><subject>Economic sanctions</subject><subject>Fairness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental stimulation</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Norms</subject><subject>Prefrontal cortex</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Sanctions</subject><subject>Social Change</subject><subject>Social evolution</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Social norms</subject><subject>Social Responsibility</subject><subject>Statistical Data</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFLHDEUh4NYdLU999QyUAQvo-8lmUxyrIvagrQH2_OQzSaaZSZZkxlL__tm2amFXjzlkfe93-PxEfIe4QKRistsvA3GXiDlyJQ6IAsE1dSKAjskCwAmagltc0xOct4AlJ5iR-SYclDYAluQq-WjDg8-PFT30XjdV99iGqplHLa91yW5-uXHx_IZfHjW2T_b6ippH6r70Q9Tr0cfw1vyxuk-23fze0p-3lz_WH6p777ffl1-vqsNl3ys1y1QC9JQXKFuuHFSlbLVK9cyJx1YZqTmmjZC6QbRMRRgqWqdWQPlasVOyfk-d5vi02Tz2A0-G9v3Otg45Q4lSBDAuHodFQI4ck7F6yjnjUKBcpf66T90E6cUys07iquyXGGhLveUSTHnZF23TX7Q6XeH0O2kdbO0bpZWJj7OudNqsOsX_q-lApzNgM5G9y4VMz7_41rVNgx2qz_suU0eY3rplzNRKUHZHx63p5E</recordid><startdate>20131025</startdate><enddate>20131025</enddate><creator>Ruff, C. 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| subjects | Acceptability Adolescent Adult Alterations Anger Anthropology Behavioral neuroscience Biological and medical sciences Brain Cortexes Deep Brain Stimulation Economic sanctions Fairness Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Human behavior Humans Male Mental stimulation Neurology Norms Prefrontal cortex Prefrontal Cortex - physiology Sanctions Social Change Social evolution Social interaction Social norms Social Responsibility Statistical Data Stimulation Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Young Adult |
| title | Changing Social Norm Compliance with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation |
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