Waveform reconstruction for an ultrasonic fiber Bragg grating sensor demodulated by an erbium fiber laser

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulated by an erbium fiber laser (EFL) has been used for ultrasonic detection recently. However, due to the inherent relaxation oscillation (RO) of the EFL, the detected ultrasonic signals have large deformations, especially in the low-frequency range. We proposed a nov...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied optics (2004) 2015-02, Vol.54 (4), p.694-698
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Qi, Okabe, Yoji
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 698
container_issue 4
container_start_page 694
container_title Applied optics (2004)
container_volume 54
creator Wu, Qi
Okabe, Yoji
description Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulated by an erbium fiber laser (EFL) has been used for ultrasonic detection recently. However, due to the inherent relaxation oscillation (RO) of the EFL, the detected ultrasonic signals have large deformations, especially in the low-frequency range. We proposed a novel data processing method to reconstruct an actual ultrasonic waveform. The noise spectrum was smoothed first; the actual ultrasonic spectrum was then obtained by deconvolution in order to mitigate the influence of the RO of the EFL. We proved by experiment that this waveform reconstruction method has high precision, and demonstrated that the FBG sensor demodulated by the EFL will have large practical applications in nondestructive testing.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/ao.54.000694
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1808053120</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1680960894</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-183969693062bb898a3eeb822c9158341f1c67539bc14992d5f6fe7d9b27c0e03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkb1PwzAQxS0EoqWwMSOPDKT4O_YIFV9SpS4g2CLbuVRBSVzsBKn_PalamNENdzr93hveQ-iSkjnlStzaMJdiTghRRhyhKaNSZpwqeYym42kyyvTHBJ2l9EkIl8Lkp2jCpFF5nqspqt_tN1QhtjiCD13q4-D7OnR4_GHb4aHpo02hqz2uagcR30e7XuN1tH3drXGCLo1gCW0oh8b2UGK33ekgunpoD5rGJojn6KSyTYKLw56ht8eH18Vztlw9vSzulpkXivQZ1dyocThRzDlttOUATjPmDZWaC1pRr3LJjfNUGMNKWakK8tI4lnsChM_Q9d53E8PXAKkv2jp5aBrbQRhSQTXRRHLK_oEqTYwi2ogRvdmjPoaUIlTFJtatjduCkmLXQ3G3KqQo9j2M-NXBeXAtlH_wb_D8B1p6gx0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1680960894</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Waveform reconstruction for an ultrasonic fiber Bragg grating sensor demodulated by an erbium fiber laser</title><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Optica Publishing Group Journals</source><creator>Wu, Qi ; Okabe, Yoji</creator><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qi ; Okabe, Yoji</creatorcontrib><description>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulated by an erbium fiber laser (EFL) has been used for ultrasonic detection recently. However, due to the inherent relaxation oscillation (RO) of the EFL, the detected ultrasonic signals have large deformations, especially in the low-frequency range. We proposed a novel data processing method to reconstruct an actual ultrasonic waveform. The noise spectrum was smoothed first; the actual ultrasonic spectrum was then obtained by deconvolution in order to mitigate the influence of the RO of the EFL. We proved by experiment that this waveform reconstruction method has high precision, and demonstrated that the FBG sensor demodulated by the EFL will have large practical applications in nondestructive testing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-128X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2155-3165</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-4522</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/ao.54.000694</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25967776</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Bragg gratings ; Erbium ; Fiber lasers ; Fibers ; Reconstruction ; Sensors ; Ultrasonic testing ; Waveforms</subject><ispartof>Applied optics (2004), 2015-02, Vol.54 (4), p.694-698</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-183969693062bb898a3eeb822c9158341f1c67539bc14992d5f6fe7d9b27c0e03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-183969693062bb898a3eeb822c9158341f1c67539bc14992d5f6fe7d9b27c0e03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3258,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25967776$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okabe, Yoji</creatorcontrib><title>Waveform reconstruction for an ultrasonic fiber Bragg grating sensor demodulated by an erbium fiber laser</title><title>Applied optics (2004)</title><addtitle>Appl Opt</addtitle><description>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulated by an erbium fiber laser (EFL) has been used for ultrasonic detection recently. However, due to the inherent relaxation oscillation (RO) of the EFL, the detected ultrasonic signals have large deformations, especially in the low-frequency range. We proposed a novel data processing method to reconstruct an actual ultrasonic waveform. The noise spectrum was smoothed first; the actual ultrasonic spectrum was then obtained by deconvolution in order to mitigate the influence of the RO of the EFL. We proved by experiment that this waveform reconstruction method has high precision, and demonstrated that the FBG sensor demodulated by the EFL will have large practical applications in nondestructive testing.</description><subject>Bragg gratings</subject><subject>Erbium</subject><subject>Fiber lasers</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Reconstruction</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Ultrasonic testing</subject><subject>Waveforms</subject><issn>1559-128X</issn><issn>2155-3165</issn><issn>1539-4522</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkb1PwzAQxS0EoqWwMSOPDKT4O_YIFV9SpS4g2CLbuVRBSVzsBKn_PalamNENdzr93hveQ-iSkjnlStzaMJdiTghRRhyhKaNSZpwqeYym42kyyvTHBJ2l9EkIl8Lkp2jCpFF5nqspqt_tN1QhtjiCD13q4-D7OnR4_GHb4aHpo02hqz2uagcR30e7XuN1tH3drXGCLo1gCW0oh8b2UGK33ekgunpoD5rGJojn6KSyTYKLw56ht8eH18Vztlw9vSzulpkXivQZ1dyocThRzDlttOUATjPmDZWaC1pRr3LJjfNUGMNKWakK8tI4lnsChM_Q9d53E8PXAKkv2jp5aBrbQRhSQTXRRHLK_oEqTYwi2ogRvdmjPoaUIlTFJtatjduCkmLXQ3G3KqQo9j2M-NXBeXAtlH_wb_D8B1p6gx0</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Wu, Qi</creator><creator>Okabe, Yoji</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Waveform reconstruction for an ultrasonic fiber Bragg grating sensor demodulated by an erbium fiber laser</title><author>Wu, Qi ; Okabe, Yoji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-183969693062bb898a3eeb822c9158341f1c67539bc14992d5f6fe7d9b27c0e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Bragg gratings</topic><topic>Erbium</topic><topic>Fiber lasers</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Reconstruction</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Ultrasonic testing</topic><topic>Waveforms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okabe, Yoji</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied optics (2004)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wu, Qi</au><au>Okabe, Yoji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Waveform reconstruction for an ultrasonic fiber Bragg grating sensor demodulated by an erbium fiber laser</atitle><jtitle>Applied optics (2004)</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Opt</addtitle><date>2015-02-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>694</spage><epage>698</epage><pages>694-698</pages><issn>1559-128X</issn><eissn>2155-3165</eissn><eissn>1539-4522</eissn><abstract>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulated by an erbium fiber laser (EFL) has been used for ultrasonic detection recently. However, due to the inherent relaxation oscillation (RO) of the EFL, the detected ultrasonic signals have large deformations, especially in the low-frequency range. We proposed a novel data processing method to reconstruct an actual ultrasonic waveform. The noise spectrum was smoothed first; the actual ultrasonic spectrum was then obtained by deconvolution in order to mitigate the influence of the RO of the EFL. We proved by experiment that this waveform reconstruction method has high precision, and demonstrated that the FBG sensor demodulated by the EFL will have large practical applications in nondestructive testing.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>25967776</pmid><doi>10.1364/ao.54.000694</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1559-128X
ispartof Applied optics (2004), 2015-02, Vol.54 (4), p.694-698
issn 1559-128X
2155-3165
1539-4522
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1808053120
source Alma/SFX Local Collection; Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Bragg gratings
Erbium
Fiber lasers
Fibers
Reconstruction
Sensors
Ultrasonic testing
Waveforms
title Waveform reconstruction for an ultrasonic fiber Bragg grating sensor demodulated by an erbium fiber laser
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T21%3A11%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Waveform%20reconstruction%20for%20an%20ultrasonic%20fiber%20Bragg%20grating%20sensor%20demodulated%20by%20an%20erbium%20fiber%20laser&rft.jtitle=Applied%20optics%20(2004)&rft.au=Wu,%20Qi&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=694&rft.epage=698&rft.pages=694-698&rft.issn=1559-128X&rft.eissn=2155-3165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1364/ao.54.000694&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1680960894%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1680960894&rft_id=info:pmid/25967776&rfr_iscdi=true